Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro: E-Journals
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Edukasi Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Dan Penyebaran Covid-19
Get PDFABSTRAK Penyakit Coronavirus (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular baru yang berisiko kematian. Hingga akhir minggu kedua bulan Mei 2020, penyakit dengan tingkat penularan yang sangat tinggi ini telah menginfeksi 4.178.097 orang dan menyebabkan 283.732 kematian. COVID-19 menular dari orang ke orang melalui kontak dekat dan droplet. Tiga tindakan utama dalam pencegahannya adalah menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak. Pengetahuan yang rendah tentang pencegahan penularan akan meningkatkan risiko penyebaran penyakit. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penularan dan penyebaran COVID-19. Sebanyak 120 rumah tangga telah diedukasi, disertai pembagian 270 masker dan 400 leaflet. Pemasangan spanduk dan 200 buah stiker juga telah dilakukan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat. Pengabdian telah melibatkan seluruh mitra pada setiap tahapn kegiatan. Keberlanjutan program dengan melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan era kehidupan baru yang normal. Kata kunci: COVID-19, cuci tangan, masker, leaflet, penyuluhan ABSTRACTCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease with a risk of death. By the end of the second week of May 2020, this highly contagious disease had infected 4,178,097 people and caused 283,732 deaths. COVID-19 is transmitted from person to person through close contact and droplets. The three main preventive measures are using a mask, hand-washing with soap, and social distancing. Lack of knowledge about the prevention of transmission will increase the risk of spreading the disease. Community service aims to increase public knowledge about the prevention of transmission and spread of the COVID-19. A total of 120 households have been educated, along with the distribution of 270 masks and 400 leaflets. Banner installing and 200 stickers have also been carried out to educate the public. Community service has involved all partners at every stage of the activity. Program sustainability by involving all elements of society is needed to create a new-normal era of life. Keywords: COVID-19, hand washing, masks, leaflets, counselin
Analisa parameter pada pemotongan plate menggunakan CNC fiber laser cutting terhadap kekasaran permukaan
Get PDFWith the advancement of advanced equipment, Computer Numerical Control (CNC) laser cutting as a manufacturing tool in plate cutting, where industri player make to get maximum result. Laser cutting Cutting is one of the tools used by the industrial world to maximize cutting results. The purpose of this research To find out the results of the difference using the parameters of air pressure and cutting speed on a Q235B carbon steel plate with a thickness of 3 mm using CNC fiber laser cutting on the surface roughness of the material. The method used in this study is a real experimental research method and data analysis to analyze parameters on plate cutting using laser cutting on surface roughness with this number of experiments 9 and 3 replications for the research process by testing surface roughness using Surface Roughness Sj – 210 Mitutoyo. The results showed that the higher the air pressure and the lower the cutting speed, the lower the surface roughness value and vice versa. The lowest surface roughness value is at air pressure of 16 Bar with a cutting speed of 3300/min which is getting a value of 1.499 μm and the highest surface roughness value is at air pressure of 12 bar with a cutting speed of 3400 mm/min which is getting a value of 2.986 μm. dengan kecepatan pemotongan 3400 mm/min yaitu mendapatkan nilai sebesar 2,986 μm
Variasi jumlah dan panjang batang pengupas pada mesin pengupas buah pinang terhadap efisiensi pengupasan buah pinang kering
Get PDFThe process of peeling betel nuts can be done manually or using a machine. Peeling betel nuts using a machine is easier and faster than peeling them manually. This study aimed to test the performance of the dry betel nut peeler machine and to prove the effect of the number and length of peeling rods on the efficiency of the peeling. The method used in this study was a randomized design experimental method consisting of two factors, namely the number of peeling rods (12 rods; 18 rods; 24 rods) and the length of the peeling rods (1 cm; 1.5 cm; 2 cm) with nine test variations. . The parameters observed included percentage of unpeeled fruit, percentage of peeled fruit with broken seeds, and percentage of peeled fruit with unbroken seeds. The highest peeling efficiency was 88% at the interaction of the number of peeling rods of 18 pieces 1,5 cm long. The lowest stripping efficiency was 66% at the interaction of the number of peeling rods of 12, 2 cm long and the average stripping efficiency was 76%. The greater the number of peeling rods, the greater the percentage of peeled fruit. The longer the peeler rod, the greater the percentage of peeled fruit with broken seeds.Keywords: dry betel nut, peeler, efficiency
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Dan Penyebaran COVID-19
Get PDFABSTRAK Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular berpotensi kematian yang disebabkan SARS-COV2. Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 dipengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam mencegah dan memutus mata rantai penularan. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, membagikan masker, hand sanitizer, dan leaflet, memasang poster himbauan, serta pemberian bantuan sarana cuci tangan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di kelurahan padat penduduk yang besar potensi penyebaran. Pengabdian telah mengedukasi 100 rumah tangga dengan pemberian masker, hand sanitizer, dan leaflet, memasang spanduk di tempat terbuka, serta pemberian dua unit sarana cuci tangan. Pemasangan sarana cuci tangan di Pusat Kesehatan Kelurahan (Poskeskel) dan Balai Kelurahan. Diharapkan, kegiatan pengabdian dapat dilanjutkan dengan melibatkan mitra yang lebih luas. Kata kunci: COVID-19, pengetahuan, pencegahan, penularan ABSTRACTCorona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the SARS-COV2. The increasing COVID-19 cases are influenced by people's behavior in preventing and breaking the chain of transmission. Community service aims to increase community knowledge through outreach activities, distributing masks, hand sanitizers, and leaflets, placing appeals posters, and providing hand washing facilities. The activity is carried out in a densely populated urban village with a large potential for distribution. Community service has educated 100 households by giving masks, hand sanitizers, and leaflets, installing banners in the open space, and giving two units of hand-washing facilities. Installation of hand-washing facilities at the Village Health Center (Poskeskel) and the Village Office. It is hoped that community service activities can be continued by involving a wider range of partners. Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, prevention, transmissio
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR DI SD NEGERI 014 PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFABSTRAK Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 1 Tahun 2021 adalah salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, salah satunya adalah SD Negeri 014 Palembang yang beralamat di Jl. Tanjung Barangan RT.05 RW.03 Kelurahan Bukit Baru Kecamatan Ilir Barat I Palembang. Tujuan dari Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 1 Tahun 2021 adalah membantu pihak sekolah dalam proses mengajar, adaptasi teknologi, dan membantu administrasi. Program ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan empati dan kepekaan sosial terhadap permasalahan yang ada; mengasah keterampilan berpikir dan bekerjasama antar guru dan mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar; mengembangkan wawasan, karakter, dan soft skills mahasiswa; meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi nyata perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan nasional. Dampak yang dirasakan siswa selama adanya mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar ikut mendampingi guru mengajar di kelas VI.B adalah meningkatnya presentase motivasi dan minat belajar sekitar 80-90%. Penggunaan media Google Classroom, Google Meeting, Zoom Metting, Google Form dan Google Drive selama pembelajaran masih dalam tahap evaluasi. Guru dan mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dituntut mampu merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi dengan cara yang lebih sederhana, kreatif dan efektif. Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar dan guru disekolah juga bekerjasama menyusun, merapikan dan melengkapi administrasi kepala sekolah. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah sekolah ketika akan meningkatkan akreditasi sekolah. Kata kunci : Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 1 Tahun 2021, Mengajar, Membantu Administrasi, Adaptasi Teknologi.ABSTRACTThe Teaching Campus Program Batch 1 of 2021 is one form of implementation of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) in the form of teaching assistance to empower students in helping the learning process in elementary schools, one of which is SD Negeri 014 Palembang which is located at Jl. Tanjung Barangan RT.05 RW.03 Bukit Baru Village, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang. from the Teaching Campus Program Batch 1 of 2021 is to assist the school in the teaching process, adapting technology, and assisting administration. This program is expected to foster empathy and social availability for existing problems; hone thinking and understanding skills among teachers and students of the Teaching Campus; develop students' insight, character, and soft skills; increase the role and real contribution of universities and students in national development. students feel as long as there are Campus Teaching students accompanying teachers teaching VI.B The impact is the presence of motivation and interest in learning around 80-90%. The use of Google Classroom, Google Meeting, Zoom Metting, Google Form and Google Drive media during learning is still in the evaluation stage. Teaching Campus Teachers and Students are able to design learning activities from evaluation to evaluation in a simpler, creative and effective way. Campus Teaching students and teachers in schools also form, tidy up and complete the administration of the principal. This aims to make it easier for schools to improve school accreditation. Keywords: Campus Teaching Class 1 of 2021, Teaching, Assisting Administration, Adapting Technolog
Pengaruh komposisi perekat dan diameter briket biopellet terhadap karakteristik dan temperatur pembakaran pada kompor gasifikasi
Get PDFBiopellet is a type of solid fuel based on biomass waste which has a smaller size than briquettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adhesive composition and the effect of the diameter of biopellet briquettes on the characteristics and temperature and combustion time of the gasification stove. The method used was a mixture of 40% sawdust biomass and 60% coconut shell charcoal by varying the adhesive as much as 20%, 25%, 30% on 4 mm and 7 mm diameter biopellet briquettes. Based on the test results, it is known that the adhesive composition affects the temperature and time produced during combustion. The highest temperature reached 713.20C with an adhesive percentage of 20% at a diameter of 7 mm biopellet briquettes with a flash time of 26 minutes. While the lowest temperature reached 653.00C with 30% adhesive percentage on 4 mm diameter biopllet briquettes and 30 minutes of flame time. For the characteristics of biopellet briquettes from laboratory tests, the highest moisture content value was 8.10% in 30% adhesive at 4 mm diameter for the highest ash content value 9.45% at 30% adhesive variation at 4 mm diameter and the highest calorific value reached 4571.64 cal/g of 20% adhesive vari at 7 mm diameter
KEDUDUKAN WAKIL PERTIMBANGAN PRESIDEN BERDASARKAN UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG DEWAN PERTIMBANGAN PRESIDEN
Get PDFPada konstitusi kita saat ini tertuang secara jelas terkait dengan pembagian kekuasaan dalam beberapa cabang yakni dibagi atas 3 cabang kekuasaan yaitu cabang eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif. Dalam kenyataannya ada lembaga negara yang bukan perwujudan dari ketiga macam kekuasaan, namun sebenarnya dapat menjadi bagian dari lembaga negara yang telah ada, karena secara fungsional lembaga tersebut dibutuhkan. Sebagai contoh adanya kekuasaan konsultatif yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Pertimbangan Agung (DPA) saat sebelum UUD 1945 diamandemen sebagai lembaga pertimbangan yang dapat memberikan nasihat kepada presiden secara langsung berdasarkan perintah Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 lalu digantikan dengan Wakil Pertimbangan Presiden (Watimpres) dengan tugas dan fungsi yang sama dengan kedudukan dibawah presiden serta bertanggung jawab kepada presiden secara langsung. Permasalahan yang aan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah Kedudukan Wakil Pertimbangan Presiden berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2006 Tentang Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden? dan Struktur, tugas dan Fungsi lembaga tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, menggunkan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan aturan lainnya sesuai dengan permasalahan. hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Tugas dan fungsi Wakil Pertimbangan Presiden ini diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 10 Tahun 2007 tentang Tata Kerja Wantimpres dan Sekretariat Wantimpres, tugas Wantimpres adalah: memberikan nasihat dan pertimbangan kepada Presiden dalam menjalankan kekuasaan pemerintahan negara baik diminta atau tidak diminta oleh Presiden yang disampaikan baik secara perorangan maupun sebagai satu kesatuan nasihat dan pertimbangan seluruh anggota dewan. Sedangkan fungsinya sebagai lembaga penasihat dapat memberikan nasihat terkait bidang politik ini meliputi politik dalam negeri dan politik luar negeri, bidang ekonomi dan keuangan ini meliputi kebijakan fiskal, moneter, perbankan, perencanaan dan pembangunan, serta pelaksanaan dan pengawasan APBN, dan bidang kesejahteraan rakyat ini meliputi sosial, budaya, pendidikan, kesehatan, pembangunan, perhubungan serta fasilitas umum
PEMBEBASAN NARAPIDANA DALAM BENTUK PENANGANAN COVID-19
Get PDFThe government policy to free the convict in the middle of pandemic covid-19 have reaped controversy in the community. some have raised objections with concerns about increased crime and impact policy from freedom of the convict is temporary solution. The step is assessed for stop spread and transmission covid-19 at jail facilities because the main factor spread pain at the jail is government policy which still prioritizes imprisonment in law enforcement. This legal research uses empirical juridical research which uses statutpry approach with qualitayive kualiti for search, prosses, and analyze result of the research with descriptive. Policy the freedom convict in an effort to suppres the transmission of covid-19 based on concern government with transmission on the jail. However, released prisoners do not automatically guarantee that they are protected from the virus. Another problem is the difficulty in fulfilling their daily needs, namely due to the difficulty of finding work so that there is great potential for former inmates to commit criminal acts again. Apart from fulfilling the necessities of life, another factor that encourages recidivists is the ineffectiveness of the supervisory function by the Correctional Center (Bapas). this is due to the limited human resources in Bapas itself and it is also known that Bapas does not conduct guidance in the usual way, currently only relies on existing technology, so it cannot provide optimal services
UPAYA MEMBANGUN STABILITAS NASIONAL PADA KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA MASA ORDE BARU (1967-1971)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to describe foreign policy in the field of politics and economics in the early days of the New Order. The method used is the historical research method, namely the study of other sources containing information about the past and carried out systematically. Based on the results of research showing in the political field, Indonesia in the New Order era took a policy to normalize relations between Indonesia and Malaysia, this was based on the condition of the Indonesian economy which was hit by prolonged inflation since the Old Order era. Re-entered as a member of the United Nations and formed the ASEAN regional organization (Association of South East Asia Nations). In the economic field, the steps taken are rescheduling foreign debt, good relations with western countries, this can be proven by the formation of the IGGI (Intergovernment Group On Indonesia). integrating the Indonesian economic system with the economic system of liberalism as the fruit of the New Order Technocrats' thoughts, the correlation is that foreign investment is allowed to enter through the Foreign Investment Law. The results of this study can be concluded, the direction of foreign policy in the early New Order era was to improve the Indonesian economy, establish good relations with the west with the IGGI, strengthen relations with the Southeast Asian region with the existence of ASEAN and stop confrontation
Pengaruh pH larutan elektrolit terhadap kuat lekat dan ketebalan hasil elektroplating bahan baja karbon rendah
Get PDFElectroplating is a process of coating a solid material with a metal layer using an electric current through an electrolyte solution. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best solution pH for the thickness and adhesive strength results of electroplating, as well as the method used in various electrolyte solutions, namely pH 1.7, pH 3, pH 5, pH 7 and pH 9. The anode was used Nickel while the cathode uses ST41 Steel with dimensions of 70 mm x 50 mm x 10 mm. The distance between the anode and cathode is 10 cm and a DC current voltage of 5.5 volts with an immersion time of 20 minutes. The best coating were obtained at a variation of pH 1.7 with a result of 0.0322 mm and adhesive strength at a variation of pH 5 with a result of 26.53 MPa and pH 7 of 24.25 MPa.Keywords: Electroplating, pH variation, adhesion strength, thickness, Steel ST41, Nickel