Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro: E-Journals
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PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PQ4R (PREVIEW,QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, DAN REVIEW) PADA MATERI PERJUANGAN KERAJAAN BANTEN MELAWAN PENJAJAHAN BELANDA
Get PDFThe Purpose of developing research module of PQ4R’s based is to produce modul. Products that are tested by experts or experts both physically and by design. This research method module is research and development research which is carried out referring to Erni's research using the level 1 development model that is up to tested products Level 1 product development includes identification of potentials and problems in literature review and relevant research, product design, product validation and tested design. The results of this study show that product validation, namely the pq4r-based module is carried out twice in the first stage, validation is carried out on the design aspects and the module material aspects in the design aspects. obtained a module feasibility level of 62.5% with a feasible category Then in the material aspect, the feasibility percentage was obtained at 6 10 9.2% after the product was revised according to the suggestion, then re-validated in the second validation, the percentage of eligibility in the design aspect was obtained. ar 87% and on the material aspect 84% with very eligibility criteria, thus it can be concluded that the product or model developed has been tested byexperts with criteria very suitable for use in learning
KAJIAN FASILITAS PENYEBERANGAN SEKOLAH PADA KAWASAN PUSAT PENDIDIKAN JALAN KI. HAJAR DEWANTARA KOTA METRO
Get PDFDaerah kampus Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara merupakan kawasan pusat Pendidikan, dimana di area tersebut terdapat sekolah mulai dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama, sekolah menengah atas hingga perguruan tinggi. Letak gedungnya jaraknya sangat dekat. Volume lalu lintas pada saat jam sekolah yakni pagi dan sore sangatlah tinggi. Pengguna jalan baik pengendara kendaraan maupun pejalan kaki sama-sama menggunakan haknya di jam tersebut. Kesemrawutan terjadi terutama pada saat jam masuk sekolah dan jam pulang sekolah. Pada Kawasan ini minim sekali fasilitas penyeberangan bagi pejalan kaki, sehingga keamanan dan keselamatan pejalan kaki terutama anak-anak sekolah belum dapat terlindungi.   Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengamatan dan observasi langsung di lapangan berupa survei perilaku penyeberang jalan, survei perilaku pengantar sekolah, survei kecepatan sesaat, survei volume lalu lintas dan kapasitas jalan.Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan empat parameter, menunjukkan kondisi yang belum selamat, maka pada sekolah-sekolah yang berada di Jalan Ki. Hajar Dewantara yakni : (1) TK PGRI Iringmulyo, (2) SDN2 Metro Timur, (3) SMPN2 Metro, (4) MAN 1 Metro , perlu diterapkan ZoSS. Tingkat pelayanan jalan (Level of Service) ruas jalan Ki. Hajar Dewantara termasuk dalam kategori B yaitu Arus stabil, tetapi kecepatan operasi mulai dibatasi oleh kondisi lalu lintas
PENGEMBALIAN ASET PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Get PDFKorupsi sebagai kejahatan luar biasa mendorong setiap negara untuk menanganinya dengan tindakan-tindakan yang luar biasa pula. Korupsi mengakibatkan efek domino bagi sistem pembagunan sebuah negara. Untuk menyelamatkan negara dari penurunan kesejahteraan, terdapat kecenderungan global yang ditunjukkan dengan maraknya penerapan sita hasil tindak pidana (asset recovery). Hukum internasional menganggap korupsi sebagai salah satu tindak pidana yang dapat dilakukan secara lintas batas, dan karena itu harus diatur dalam Hukum Internasional. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) menetapkan instrumen pemberantasan korupsi pada tahun 2003 yaitu United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) sebagai pedoman bagi negara-negara anggota PBB yang memiliki komitmen dalam mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif-deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan lebih lanjut terkait sejauh mana hukum internasional mengatur pengembalia aset dan implementasinya dalam hukum Indonesia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional mengatur pengembalian aset pada Pasal 51 UNCAC dan hukum Indonesia memuat ketentuan ini dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang PemberantasanTindak Pidana Korupsi. Namun undang-undang saat ini masih menitikberatkan pada pemenjaraan terhadap pelaku daripada pengembalian aset negara yang hilang akibat korupsi, padahal sebenarnya tujuan utama pemberantasan korupsi adalah pengembalian aset yang hilang untuk dikembalikan kepada negara
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH SECARA LITIGASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA METRO KELAS IA
Get PDFAlong with the development of the era of growth and development of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in Indonesia is now increasingly rapidly. The rapid development of Islamic banking and financial institutions also has an impact on the greater possibility of problems or disputes between related parties such as service providers and the people being served.The problems of this research are as follows: 1. How is the settlement of sharia economic disputes in litigation with Case Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt in the Metro Religion Court Class IA?. 2. What is the judge's decision on the settlement of sharia economic disputes in litigation with Case Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt at the Metro Religion Court Class IA?.The research method in this thesis is by using the Juridical Empirical method and by conducting interviews with sources.There are two criteria in handling sharia economic disputes, namely handling ordinary events and handling simple events. The handling of sharia economic cases in a simple way refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015, concerning the Simple Lawsuit Procedure. Handling of ordinary events that refers to HIR (Java and Madura) and RBg (outside Java and Madura) as the legal procedure. Examination of the usual event begins at the stage of the first trial, which is to summon the two parties to the dispute and then make mediation efforts first. If mediation fails, the trial will continue at the stage of reading the lawsuit and then proceed with reading the exception then the answer stage between the defendant and the defendant, namely the replica and duplicate. After the answer stage, the next stage is evidence by both parties, after proof both parties provide conclusions from each party, and the final stage of the trial is the decision by the panel of judges. Judges in the Religious Courts including the Metro Religious Courts class IA in making decisions on a case being examined using the stages, namely the formulation of the problem or main dispute, data collection in the evidentiary process, data analysis to find facts, legal discovery and application, and decision making. decision.The conclusions in this study are: 1. Settlement of sharia economic disputes in litigation with Case Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt at the Metro Religious Court Class IA, carried out with the usual program which begins at the first trial stage, which begins with the summons of the parties. The defendant then continued with the mediation process with the results of the mediation being unsuccessful, so that it was continued on the agenda of the next session of reading the plaintiff's lawsuit, then followed by reading the exception from the defendant, and ending with the reading of the decision on the exception. 2. The judge's considerations in the case register number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt, namely: based on the opinion of legal experts that the lawsuit must basically contain the formal requirements for the identity of the parties, posita and petitum. Claims must be made carefully, clearly, concisely, concisely, and clearly. The decision on the case register Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt is based on the judge's consideration, namely rejecting the lawsuit.Suggestions that the author can give are: 1. There are many legal rules contained in various laws and regulations which have a point of contact with Law Number 3 of 2006. Therefore, it is better for judges of the Religious Courts to continue to study and understand them to be used as guidelines in deciding sharia economic cases, whether related to bank Indonesia, related to religious courts, and other laws that are still related to sharia economics. 2. In connection with the process of resolving this shari'ah economic dispute, the Metro Religious Court Class IA should be able to explore the values and norms of Islamic law, both those contained in the Qur'an, al-Sunnah and other books. fiqh/ushulfiqh and the fatwas of the Ulema Council which in this case is through the National Syari'ah Council relating to issues surrounding the sharia economy
PENGARUH INDUSTRI GULA TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT WAY TERUSAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 1997 - 2019
Get PDFEconomic dinamics are changes in the economic system from time to time, the existence of an industry in the midst of society is a potential for developing the community’s economy. The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze the history of the relationship between the community and sugar industry companies, (2) To describe the contribution of the sugar industry in Lampung too the surrounding community. This research method is qualitative research. Data and data sources were obtained from books, village community leaders as sources, documented, archives, and other sources that could assist in gathering research data information. The results of this study are (1) as a very large sugar industry, it really requires human resources as workes in the sugar industry, so the sugar industry plans to cooperate with the government through the Ministryof Transmigration in order to carry out a transmigration program araund the sugar industry. In return, the community is given agricultutal land which has been partnered with the company. (2) With the partnership cooperation, the community also gets income and social security. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the economic situation of the Way Terusan community is improving because many are supported by the sugar industry in the middle of the community’s residence
Pendampingan Membatik dan Digitalisasi Marketing dalam Upaya Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Di Desa Banjarrejo
Get PDFABSTRAK  Sebagian besar penduduk Desa Banjarrejo bekerja sebagai petani, buruh, dan pedagang. Salah satu potensi usaha yang bisa dikembangkan di desa ini adalah bidang kebudayaan. Di bidang kebudayaan, Desa Banjarrejo memiliki beberapa kesenian, diantaranya adalah seni gamelan jawa, seni janeng, seni wayang kulit, serta seni janger, kuda lumping, dan seni batik. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi yaitu masih perlunya pelestarian seni membatik di Desa Banjarrejo. Selain itu, perlu adanya peningkatan produktivitas ibu-ibu yang ada di Desa Banajrrejo dan remaja putus sekolah serta perlunya pemberdayaan SDM setempat terkait penggunaan digital marketing dalam upaya peningkatan dan pengembangan daya tarik wisata. Adapun solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu dilakukan pendampingan membatik dan penggunaan digitalisasi marketing bagi mitra agar masyarakat di Desa Banjarrejo dapat mengasah keterampilan membatik yang nantinya dapat melestarikan seni batik yang mulai luntur akibat era digitalisai. Selain itu, diperlukannnya pendampingan terkait penggunaan digitalisasi sebagai media branding, sharing, serta promosi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan praktik langsung (tutorial) kegiatan membatik, diskusi, dan sharing mengenai proses membatik dan digitalisasi marketing. Hasil dari pengabdian ini antara lain masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu dan remaja putus sekolah di Desa Banjarrejo semakin yakin bahwa seni membatik yang sudah ada dapat dilestarikan dan dijadikan salah satu ciri khas dan daya tarik wisata dari Desa Banjarrejo, selain itu dengan adanya kegiatan digitalisasi lebih memudahkan pelaku usaha untuk memasarkan secara online di platform pilihan sehingga meningkatakan produktivitas dan pendapatan mereka. Kata kunci: branding, digitalisasi marketing, promosi, platform, sharing. ABSTRACT Most of the residents of Banjarrejo Village work as farmers, laborers, and traders. One of the business potentials that can be developed in this village is the field of culture. In the field of culture, Banjarrejo Village has several arts, including Javanese gamelan art, janeng art, shadow puppets, as well as janger art, lumping horses, and batik art. The main problem faced is the need to preserve the art of batik in Banjarrejo Village. In addition, there is a need to increase the productivity of mothers in Banajrrejo Village and dropout teenagers and the need for empowerment of local human resources related to the use of digital marketing in an effort to increase and develop tourist attractions. The solution to solving these problems is batik assistance and the use of marketing digitalization for partners so that the community in Banjarrejo Village can hone batik skills that can be done by batik art which is starting to fade due to the digitalization era. In addition, assistance is needed regarding the use of digitalization as a media for branding, sharing, and promotion. The method used in the implementation of this service is direct practice (tutorial) of batik activities, discussions, and sharing about marketing and digitization. The results of this service include the community, especially mothers and out-of-school teenagers in Banjarrejo Village, who are increasingly convinced that the existing batik art can be preserved and used as one of the characteristics and tourist attractions of Banjarrejo Village, besides that with digitalization activities it is easier business actors to market online on the platform of choice so as to increase their productivity and income. Keywords: branding, digitalization of marketing, promotion, platform, sharing
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Kemiri Sebagai Produk Wirausaha di Silimalombu Kecamatan Onan Runggu Kabupaten Samosir
Get PDFABSTRAKPemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Kemiri Sebagai Produk Wirausaha di Simalombu Kec. Onan Runggu Kab. Samosir. Silimalombu adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Onan Runggu, Kabupaten Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, dengan masyarakat lebih dari seratus keluarga dan mata pencaharian masyarakatnya adalah petani dan nelayan. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan dalam hal pengolahan kemiri sebagai produk wirausaha di Silimalombu. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi: tahap observasi, tahap persiapan, tahap pelatihan pembuatan produk, tahap evaluasi, tahap tindak lanjut. Hasil pelatihan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengolahan kemiri sangat baik dan diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Silimalombu. Kata kunci : Masyarakat, Kemiri, Produk WirausahaABSTRACTCommunity Empowerment in Managing Candlenuts as Entrepreneurial Products in Simalombu Kec. Onan Runggu Kab. Samosir. Silimalombu is a village located in Onan Runggu District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, with a community of more than one hundred families and the livelihoods of the community are farmers and fishermen. The purpose of this community empowerment is to provide guidance and training in terms of processing candlenut as an entrepreneurial product in Silimalombu. Implementation methods include: observation stage, preparation stage, product manufacturing training stage, evaluation stage, follow-up stage. The results of the training on community empowerment in processing candlenut are very good and are expected to be a contribution in improving the economy of the Silimalombu village community.Keywords: Society, Candlenut, Entrepreneurial Product
Pengaruh fraksi volume dan orientasi sudut serat komposit polyester-serbuk kayu ulin (eusideroxylon zwageri)-kawat kasa terhadap kekuatan bending
Get PDFA composite is a material formed from the combination of two or more constituent materials through an inhomogeneous mixture. The ironwood waste has less economic value, which makes the authors interested in conducting research using mosquito nets and particle composite ironwood waste. Which is to find out the effect of volume fraction and angle orientation of the fiber composite polyester-ulinwood powder (Eusideroxylon zwageri)-mosquito wire on the bending strength. The bending test was carried out using the ASTM D-790 standard with the three point bending test method and the composite was manufactured using the hand lay-up method with the particle composition: polyester: 10%: 90%, 15%: 85%, 20%: 80%, and 25%: 75%. The results obtained in the comparison of the composition of less ironwood powder, a finer mesh size with an orientation angle of 45°, and mosquito wire show the highest bending strength and high deformation ability (ductile), and the addition of mosquito net as one of the composite specimen fibers of polyester resin does not increase significant bending strength but can reduce the deformability reduction effect
Optimasi kinerja reaktor pirolysis biomassa dengan penambahan pipa udara
Get PDFThe pyrolysis reactor is a tool that functions to decompose organic compounds from biomass materials which is carried out by a heating process without or little air with temperatures ranging from 300-600°C. The results obtained from the pyrolysis reactor process are charcoal and liquid smoke. The existing air will accelerate the process of biomass oxidation, but if there is excess air it will cause combustion of the biomass so that most of it will be oxidized and decomposed into smoke and this will cause less charcoal yield. However, without air, the pyrolysis process will take longer. Therefore, an ideal air requirement is needed so that the effectiveness of this biomass pyrolysis process can be maintained because it will produce optimal charcoal and liquid smoke. The purpose of this research is to find out how many air pipes for the pyrolysis reactor are needed in this combustion process and how long the time and temperature of the pyrolysis process combustion and how much charcoal and liquid smoke are obtained. This research was conducted at the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah Metro, this study used a pyrolysis reactor with a diameter of 40 cm, height 50 cm, air pipe diameter inch with variations in the number of 1,3 and 5. Using 8 kg of corncob biomass. Straight pipe condenser with 12 mm diameter copper material 3 m long, outer pipe diameter 4 inch. The results showed that the highest pyrolysis temperature in air pipe 5 was 485°C with a pyrolysis process time of 120 minutes and the lowest temperature in pipe 1 was 353°C with a pyrolysis process time of 185 minutes. The results of the most liquid smoke in air pipe 5 are 0.5 liters or 6.25% and the least liquid smoke results are in air pipes 1 as much as 0.32 liters or 4.0% For the highest charcoal yields in air pipes 1 weighing 4 kg or 50% and for charcoal yields at least on air pipe 5 of 3.2 kg or 42.5%. The highest pH level in the air pipe 1 is 3.43 and the lowest level in the air pipe is 3.11
Eksperimental karakteristik api dari suplai udara pada pembakaran uap partalite-partamax
Get PDFPartamax and partalate fuel are used as vehicle fuel in parts of the world, especially in Indonesia. Partamax and partalate have their own characteristics and if they are mixed, they will change the physicochemical properties of the pure fuel and affect the combustion behavior. In this study, an experiment was conducted on the combustion of partamax vapor, partalate and a mixture of partamax and partalate by varying the air supply by 1 liter/minute, 2 liters/minute and 3 liters/minute. The results of the combustion of fuel vapors were observed in the form of temperature by measuring using a thermocouple placed in two places with a height of 20 mm and 40 mm from the nozzle mouth and observing the flame using a camera. The results obtained from the observations are the flow of fire produced in the form of a laminar flame of all fuels, The highest flame temperature is owned by partamax fuel with an air supply of 3 liters/minute of 1047 oC on a thermocouple at an altitude of 20 mm and 1027 oC at an altitude of 40 mm, while the lowest temperature is owned by partalate fuel. This is because the octane value of partamax is higher. As the octane value increases, the flame temperature increases, but the flame height decreases. In addition, when the air supply is 3 liters/minute, a lift off phenomenon occurs in the partamax fuel and partamax-partalate mixture. This is because the octane value of partamax is higher. As the octane value increases, the flame temperature increases, but the flame height decreases. In addition, when the air supply is 3 liters/minute, a lift off phenomenon occurs in the partamax fuel and partamax-partalate mixture. This is because the octane value of partamax is higher. As the octane value increases, the flame temperature increases, but the flame height decreases. In addition, when the air supply is 3 liters/minute, a lift off phenomenon occurs in the partamax fuel and partamax-partalate mixture