International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education (IJSSHE)
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Implementing Spatial Planning Based on Environmental Sustainability in the Mining Area
Get PDFThe problem of finite mineral and coal natural resources has been reopened by the growing demand for development and mining resources, which impacts the global arena. Environmental issues are just one of the issues caused by mining activities, which are another. In mining sites, there has to be an ongoing planning process based on the environment. This study addresses the existing mining regulatory framework and the problem of harmonization between spatial plans for mining regions based on environmental sustainability, with a particular emphasis on spatial planning for mining sites in Indonesia. Under the provisions of spatial planning, this article outlines the fundamental concepts of strategic environmental sustainability as a roadmap for sustainable growth in the mining industry. This study concludes that the idea of creating a mining business permit area is predicted to function as a tool for prevention against the emergence of significant environmental pollution and damage due to mining activities with the existence of an integrated concept of environmental licensing and spatial planning. Because this authority can be determined based on the size of "geographical-ecological", "economical", or "administrative" conditions, recommendations made with the existence of legal criteria relating to the determination of mining areas to become the authority of the Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning, Governors, and Regents/Mayors will result in the principle of environmental sustainability
OTOMATISASI LINE KEMASAN Amunisi UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROSES PRODUKSI Amunisi KALIBER KECIL (MU-5TJ) DI PT. PINDAD
No full textTechnology development in the defense industry is directed at building the ability to produce Alpalhankam that meets the operational requirements standardized by the Ministry of Defense, namely high quality, weather resistance, accuracy, combat power, high speed and difficult to detect. PT Pindad as a State-Owned Enterprise engaged in the Defense Industry is capable of making quality munitions, but the packaging line for small caliber munitions is still done manually. Therefore, it is necessary to automate the munition packaging line. In this research, the author conducted research using quantitative research methods through the Feasibility Study approach. The results and objectives of this study accelerate the packaging process on the small caliber munitions production line which was originally partly done semi-manually to use full machine automation and be able to support production so as to accelerate the fulfillment of small caliber munitions demand. The steps that are considered necessary are by investing in machines to increase the ability to package small caliber munitions and minimize the occurrence of errors in the munition packaging processPengembangan teknologi di bidang industri pertahanan diarahkan untuk membangun kemampuan menghasilkan Kekuatan Pertahanan dan Keamanan yang memenuhi persyaratan operasional yang distandarkan Kementerian Pertahanan, yaitu mempunyai kualitas tinggi, tahan cuaca, akurat, daya serang, kecepatan tinggi dan sulit dideteksi. PT Pindad sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang bergerak di bidang Industri Pertahanan mampu memproduksi amunisi yang berkualitas, namun jalur pengemasan amunisi kaliber kecil masih dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan otomasi pada lini pengemasan amunisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempercepat proses pengemasan pada lini produksi munisi kaliber kecil yang semula sebagian dilakukan secara semi manual dengan menggunakan otomatisasi mesin penuh dan mampu menunjang produksi sehingga mempercepat pemenuhan permintaan munisi kaliber kecil. . Langkah yang dipandang perlu adalah dengan melakukan investasi mesin untuk meningkatkan kemampuan proses pengemasan munisi kaliber kecil dan meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses pengemasan munisi
May The Laugh Be with You! The Role of Humor for Combating Radicalism to Increase National Security
Get PDFThis study delves into an unconventional method for combating radicalism, namely through the use of comedy or humor, with cases drawn from Indonesia and Jordan. It suggests that comedy can serve as a means of easing societal tensions and countering extremist ideologies. Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review, the research highlights the efficacy of humor in combating extremism, particularly evidenced in the Jordanian context. This success suggests that humor could become a potent tool in the global fight against radicalism. This perspective is in line with a growing acknowledgment of the importance of non-traditional mediums, such as humor, in comprehensive strategies to combat radical ideologies, as demonstrated in a study focused on countering theTaliban. Moreover, the study identifies a lack of significant attention to the role of comedy in preventing radicalism in Indonesia. It predicts that in the future, entities such as the Indonesian Ministry of Defense and the national counter-terrorism agency may incorporate comedy or humor as a proactive measure against radicalism. The implications of this research extend to educational reforms, highlighting the need for multifaceted strategies to address the complex challenges posed by radicalism in diverse societies. The study utilizes a qualitative research method, employing a literature review approach to gather insights and evidence from existing studies and sources. It finds that comedy has been successful in combating extremism, especially in Jordan as the case. Additionally, it highlights a limited focus on the role of comedy in preventing radicalism in Indonesia.The research resulted that humor is able to become a potent weapon in the global battle against extremism. It anticipates that organizations like the Indonesian Ministry of Defense and the national counter-terrorism agency may adopt comedy as a proactive measure against early stage of radicalism in the future. Moreover, it underscores the necessity for comprehensive strategies, including educational reforms, to tackle the complexities of radicalism in varied societies
Enhancing Intelligence Capacity For Indonesian Peacekeepers In A Dynamic Peacekeeping Landscape
Get PDFIn the constantly evolving realm of peacekeeping, this research delves into strategies to bolster the intelligence capacity of Indonesian peacekeepers. Recognizing the multifaceted challenges presented by the dynamic peacekeeping landscape, the study employs a qualitative analysis approach to explore methods of enhancing the intelligence capabilities of the Indonesian peacekeeping forces. The findings underscore the importance of not only cultivating foundational knowledge in intelligence but also emphasizing specialized competence in adapting to and leveraging evolving methodologies. The study reveals that a comprehensive approach to intelligence capacity building is essential for Indonesian peacekeepers to swiftly and accurately provide nuanced information in the rapidly changing and complex peacekeeping environment. The research further emphasizes the importance of tailored capacity-building programs in fortifying the intelligence capabilities of Indonesian peacekeepers and ensuring their effectiveness in contemporary peacekeeping operations
Policy And Regulatory Impact On Educational Implementation (Study In The Kutai Kartanegara District Area)
Get PDFThis research will examine factors that are thought to influence the level of poverty in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, including, community income, education/literacy rates, employment/unemployment, and government policies. The research method used in this research is the empirical normative legal research method. The results of the research show that policies regarding education matters, apart from complying with statutory regulations, are also in the form of commitment from the Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head, namely the Regent and Deputy Regent of Kutai Kartanegara for the 2019 - 2024 period, must be implemented by the OPD in charge and have a strong legal umbrella. The justification for this program is not enough to include it in the Regional Regulation which regulates the RPJMD of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The Kutai Kartanegara Regency Government's commitment to increasing human resources through education, especially formal education, is trying to set an education budget allocation of 20% of the APBD. Budgeting has been proven by Kutai Kartanegara Regency from 2019 to 2023. The budget allocation has exceeded 20% of the APBD. Basic education which is the authority of the Regency/City, Education Management, Curriculum, Educators and Education Personnel, Educational Licensing, Local Curriculum
Vertical Collusion And Re-Running Tender: A Study Of The Decision Of The Indonesian Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) NO: 17/KPPU-L/2022
Get PDFThis study was conducted to analyze the Business Competition Supervisory Commission's consideration of re-tendering as a vertical conspiracy, as well as to examine arrangements for the application of re-tendering that provide legal certainty for project owners and tender participants. This research uses qualitative normative methods involving steps such as statutory studies, case studies, and conceptual approaches. This research uses a statutory approach to examine related regulations, a case approach to analyze decisions related to tender conspiracy, and a conceptual approach to understand relevant legal ideas and concepts. The results showed that the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) concluded that there was a tender conspiracy in the process of canceling and re-running the tender by PT Jakarta Propertindo (Perseroda). Where PT Jakarta Propertindo (Perseroda) is a company officially assigned by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta to plan, build, manage, and maintain the Jakarta Arts Center Taman Ismail Marzuki. The Commission Panel found that the Reported Party I, which canceled the tender without a valid reason and could not be accounted for, deliberately did so to facilitate the Reported Party II and the Reported Party III to win the tender. Changes in the assessment procedures, especially in the experience aspect of the technical assessment, proved the intent of the Procurement Team to increase the technical scores of the Reported Party II and the Reported Party III. Thus, it confirms the role of KPPU in prohibiting vertical conspiracy and re-tendering in the practice of goods and services procurement, which provides legal certainty for project owners and tender participant
- Legal Politic As Counter An Asymmetrical Warfare In The 5 & 6th Generation War: -
Get PDFLegal politics as a defense system against asymmetric war is very important. War today is no longer conventional but has entered the 5th and 6th generations in an asymmetric and hybrid manner. This research uses an explanatory qualitative method. The analysis technique uses the soft system method (SSM) to provide structured, comprehensive and sharp analysis. In general, this research will discuss legal political alignments in Indonesia, urgency, mechanisms, and the model/concept of Counter Asymmetric War. Specifically, this research discusses political law as a defense system against asymmetric war in the 5th and 6th generation war era which is considered less comprehensive and non-specific. Then, this research determines 4 ideal criteria for Political Law as a defense system against asymmetric war in the 5th and 6th generation war era, including: defense budget, regulatory effectiveness, modernization of technology & defense equipment, and national defense education. These ideal criteria are used to analyze legal politics as a defense system against asymmetric war. The results of the analysis show that the criteria for political law as a defense system against asymmetric war do not comprehensively cover these 4 ideal criteria. As a recommendation, these 4 ideal criteria can be a refinement of the political legal criteria as a defense system against asymmetric war. So that legal political policy as a defense system against asymmetric war can realize the stability of Indonesia's national defense and security
Manajemen Produksi Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier System dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan (Studi Kasus PT. SAS Aero Sishan)
No full textThis research examines the production management of self-propelled mortar carrier systems in supporting the independence of Indonesia's defense industry. In accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2012 on Defense Industry which aims to ensure that the fulfillment of defense and security equipment can be carried out independently. This research uses the theory of production and production management presented by E.L. Brech. The production system starts from inputs, which consist of information, management, equipment and workers, as well as raw materials and capital, which then get treatment in the form of transformation into outputs in the form of goods and services. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Primary data is obtained through interviews and direct observation to related parties, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies, documents and other data. This research reveals that the production process at PT SAS Aero Sishan still requires improvement efforts to increase production effectiveness. This research underlines the importance of production management to optimize the resources owned through the production process so as to produce quality and superior products and services in order to realize the independence of the defense industry.Penelitian ini mengkaji manajemen produksi self-propelled mortar carrier system dalam mendukung kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia. Sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Industri Pertahanan yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa pemenuhan peralatan pertahanan dan keamanan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori produksi dan manajemen produksi yang disampaikan oleh E.L. Brech. Sistem produksi dimulai dari input, yang terdiri dari informasi, manajemen, peralatan dan pekerja, serta bahan baku dan modal, yang kemudian mendapatkan perlakuan berupa transformasi menjadi output berupa barang dan jasa. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada pihak terkait, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi Pustaka, dokumen-dokumen dan data lainnya. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa proses produksi di PT SAS Aero Sishan masih memerlukan upaya perbaikan guna meningkatkan efektifitas produksi. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya manajemen produksi untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang dimiliki melalui proses produksi sehingga menghasilkan produk dan jasa yang berkualitas dan unggul guna mewujudkan kemandirian industri pertahanan
Factor Contributing To Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Get PDFThis study explores the interplay between organizational culture and servant leadership and their collective impact on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The purpose of this research is to ascertain and analyze how organizational culture and servant leadership affect organizational citizenship behavior at PT. Surya Furniture Indonesia. There is a quantitative study type that is conducted. Furthermore, using associative techniques to determine the ways in which Organizational Culture and Servant Leadership impact Organizational Citizenship Behavior. There were seventy-three subjects in this investigation, and nonprobability sampling with saturated sample techniques was used to identify the samples. In line with the respondent company, PT. Surya Furniture Indonesia. Instruments employ a Likert scale. To find out how much organizational culture and servant leadership influence organizational citizenship behavior, a multiple regression analysis was carried out with SPSS 26.0. Organizational Culture was found to have a substantial beneficial impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (p=0.032, t=2,190). Servant leadership significantly improves organizational citizenship behavior (p-value = 0.000, t-count = 27688). Organizational culture and servant leadership both demonstrated a strong positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior, with a p-value of 0.000 and an f-count of 378,058. The findings suggest that a positive organizational culture significantly enhances the effectiveness of servant leadership practices, which in turn, fosters higher levels of OCB among employees
Optimalisasi Keamanan Nasional: Pentingnya Keterlibatan Sektor Swasta dalam Industri Pertahanan Indonesia
No full textThis journal discusses about the current condition of Defense Industry in Indonesia, the strategic role of the private sector in enhancing Indonesia's national security through its participation in the defense industry. The main focus of the research using this literature study is to analyze the positive impact of private sector involvement in optimizing resources, technology and innovation to strengthen national defense resilience. Private defense companies can also be a source of raising funds both from abroad and domestically to build production infrastructure, finance research and development, which is able to develop domestic defense industry capabilities and have a positive impact on national resilience. The development of private companies in the defense sector can have other positive effects, namely giving rise to competition in procurement contracts which are usually dominated by state-owned companies and large international defense companies, so that the contract process can run with more options but still be produced. domestically. Based on defensenews data, the majority of the top one hundred defense companies are private companies, this is one of the considerations in building Indonesian national resilience, especially in developing defense technology that has global competitiveness. By highlighting the benefits of collaboration between government and the private sector, this journal contributes to designing policies that support effective integration between the two. The results of this research can serve as a basis for strengthening strategic partnerships and achieving more resilient national security goals.Jurnal ini membahas peran strategis sektor swasta dalam meningkatkan keamanan nasional Indonesia melalui partisipasi peran swasta dalam industri pertahanan. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak positif keterlibatan sektor swasta dalam mengoptimalkan sumber daya, teknologi, dan inovasi untuk memperkuat ketahanan pertahanan negara. Perusahaan pertahanan swasta juga dapat menjadi sumber penggalangan dana baik dari luar negeri maupun dalam negeri untuk membangun infrastruktur produksi, pembiayaan research dan development, yang mempu mengembangkan kemampuan industri pertahanan di dalam negeri dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketahanan nasional. Berkembangnya perusahaan – perusahaan swasta di sektor pertahanan dapat memberikan efek – efek positif lainnya yaitu memunculkan persaingan dalam kontrak pengadaan yang biasanya di dominasi oleh perusahaan milik negara dan perusahaan pertahanan besar internasional, sehingga proses kontrak dapat berjalan dengan opsi – opsi yang lebih banyak namun tetap diproduksi di dalam negeri. Berdasarkan data defensenews, mayoritas dari top one hundred defense company merupakan perusahaan swasta, hal ini menjadi salah satu pertimbangan dalam pembangunan ketahanan nasional terutama dalam pengembangan teknologi pertahanan yang memiliki daya saing global. Dengan menyoroti keuntungan kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan sektor swasta, jurnal ini memberikan kontribusi dalam merancang kebijakan yang mendukung integrasi efektif antara keduanya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperkuat kemitraan strategis terutama dengan perusahaan swasta sektor pertahanan guna mencapai tujuan keamanan nasional yang lebih tangguh