E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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WANITA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KLASIK
Get PDFIn Islam, women are required to seek knowledge just like men. Islam has equated women and men in matters of spirituality and religious obligations without any differences in the fields of knowledge and education. The Messenger of Allah SAW said which means: "Hisham bin Ammar Hafs bin Sulaiman Kasir bin Sanjir said to us from Muhammad bin Sirin from Annas bin Malik who said, the Messenger of Allah SAW said, "Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim (male and female)". In the Jahiliyah society in the Arab lands, women had the right to study and among these women were famous writers and poets (such as Shifa' al-Adawiyah, who was very good at reading and writing in the Jahiliyah era before the advent of Islam). After the advent of Islam, the life of the mind began to become more active and developed among the Arab people, women also obtained social rights that they had never had before the advent of Islam. therefore education developed among women. What is intended to be expressed in this article is how women's education actually was in classical Islamic civilization: opportunities, tendencies, and the relationship between provisions contained in normative doctrine and historical reality
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DALAM PERKAWINAN IDEAL ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI MEDAN SUNGGAL
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the factors that Toba Batak ethnics are not allowed to marry from different ethnic groups, to find out the perception of the young generation of Toba Batak ethnic groups regarding marriages of different ethnicities and to determine the impact of recommendations on the young generation of Toba Batak ethnic groups who have relationships with different ethnic groups and the younger generation who do not yet have a partner. It is prohibited to marry people of different ethnicities at STM PHP, Medan Sunggal District. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews and documentation using data analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Toba Batak ethnic community wants their offspring to marry members of their same ethnic group and construct their offspring not to choose partners outside the Toba Batak ethnic group, this is due to the parents' desire for an ideal marriage according to the Toba Batak ethnic point of view itself because it is to maintain the line. of native Toba Batak descent, the experience of families marrying from different ethnicities and experiencing conflict, resulted in parents urging their offspring to be wise in choosing partners and those from the Toba Batak ethnic group. The social construction applied by parents to the Toba Batak ethnic group has been going on since since the time of their ancestors, the Toba Batak people still carry out this social construction to obtain the ideal marriage from the perspective of the Toba Batak ethnic grou
HUBUNGAN SOCIAL SUPPORT DENGAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BALITAR (UNISBA) BLITAR
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between social support and academic resilience in undergraduate students at the Islamic University of Balitar (UNISBA) Blitar. This study uses a purposive sample strategy in correlational quantitative research. There are one hundred students who are the sample of this research. Questionnaires are used in the data collection process. using the product moment correlation analysis method with Windows SPSS 22.0. The findings of this study show that social support and academic resilience in female students are positively correlated, meaning that the higher the social support that female students have, the higher the academic resilience. The two-sided significance value (0.000) is greater than the probability of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), and the calculated r value is 0.493 > from the table r of 0.21
Correlation Between Self-acceptance and Quality of Life in People with Hypertension
Get PDFLow level of self-acceptance and quality of life often be one of the main problem faced by people with hypertension. Changes in many aspects of everyday life lead to the decrease of many physical and mental abilities of patients. Thiese abilities including their ability to cope mentally to their condition which is self-acceptance, and also their ability to adapt their physical conditiona to the new life style after hypertension which is quality of life. This research aims to determine the relationship between the level of self-acceptance and the hypertension sufferer’s quality of life in The Kartasura Health Center working area. the research used a cross-sectional correlational analitic design which was carried out at The Kartasura Health Center in the period March – July 2024. The population of this research were 515 hypertension patients. The sample consisted of 215 participants taken through accidental sampling by taking random patients who checked themselves to Kartasura Health Center the days when the research occurred. Data collecting of this research using two kind of questionnaires. Self-acceptance measured through Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (USAQ). Hypertension sufferer’s quality of life measured through WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire. The results of this research were obtained through univariate and bivariate test. Univariate analysis showed that the majority of people with hypertension had a moderate level of self-acceptance (75.3%) and a moderate level of quality of life (66%). Bivariate analysis correlation test with Spearman Rank showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of self-acceptance and the quality of life of people with hypertension (p-value = 0.000). Policy such as including not only physical but also mental-emotional check up and treatments such as emotional support therapy, behavioral therapy, mental counseling, and in team activities into posyandu and posbindu could be a good step to solve these problems. Keyword: Hypertension, Quality of Life, Self-acceptanc
Behavioral and Sociodemographic Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure Among Community in Medan City
Get PDFHigh blood pressure, or hypertension, is a worldwide health issue. The prevalence of hypertension is still high today. However, there are no established risk factors for hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design and was observational. The sample included 200 recruits that were purposively selected from 4 subdistricts in Medan city. Data were collected through interviews and made measurements. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression. Prevalence of high blood pressure was 59.0%, consisting of pre hypertension at 24.5% and hypertension at as much as 34.5%. The majority of respondents were aged 45 years or younger (66.0%), 185 were female (92.5%), 124 were low income (62.0%), 143 had no family history (71.5%), 95 were overweight (47.5%), 137 were normal blood glucose, 183 had no smoking habit (91.5%), and 134 were physically inactive (67,0%). The Multiple Logistic regression showed that age, Basal metabolic index, daily vegetables, and fruit consumption are significant factors that contribute to high blood pressure in the community in Medan City. Age, BMI and daily vegetables and fruit consumption are significant factors with high blood pressure among community. Intervention programs should be primarily focused on risk factors such as losing weight and maintaining an ideal body weight and implementing healthy lifestyle. Keyword: High blood pressure, Prevalence, Determinant
Relationship Between Educational Level and Maternal Age on The Nutritional Status Stunted Children
Get PDFThe nutritional status of children, especially in infancy, is an important aspect in health development and growth. Factors such as education level and maternal age are thought to have an influence on children's nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and maternal age with infant nutritional status at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. This study used a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency, which was implemented in September 2024. The population in the study were all mothers who had children aged 6 months to 1 year at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The study sample consisted of 25 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Measurement of nutritional status was carried out by measuring the length and weight of the baby, while maternal demographic data were obtained through a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to see the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of maternal education and the nutritional status of infants (r = 0.051; p-value = 0.807), and there was no significant relationship between the age of the mother and the nutritional status of infants (r = -0.082; p-value = 0.696). Thus, this study concluded that the level of education and age of the mother did not have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of infants in the study area. It is necessary to improve nutritional education programs for mothers, strengthen the role of health cadres, and community-based counseling to increase awareness of the importance of nutrition for infants. Keywords: Education, Age, Nutritional Status, Children, Stuntin
Legality Of The Practice Of Wiretapping Methods Against Perpetrators Of Criminal Acts Of Corruption In The Provisions Of The Law On Criminal Acts Of Corruption
Get PDFCorruption cases in Indonesia continue to be a primary concern, especially since the perpetrators are often high-ranking government officials. Legally, corruption is governed by Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, which defines this crime as unlawful acts that harm the national economy and contradict societal justice values. This study aims to explore the challenges faced in combating corruption and analyze its impact on public trust in the government. The research will employ a descriptive analysis method, focusing on literature studies from various sources related to the topic of this article. The findings indicate that, despite the government's various efforts, such as regulatory updates and the establishment of special agencies, public dissatisfaction regarding the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures remains prominent. Consequently, the government has implemented policies involving the interception of corruption offenders, which strengthens the evidence obtained for anti-corruption actions. The conclusion of this study is that while the government has strived to create justice in corruption cases, various challenges still persist in practice. Therefore, this research will propose new steps to prevent corruption offenders from proliferating further
The Conditions and Situation of Online Marketing for MSMEs Fostered by The Department of Trade and Cooperatives for MSMEs in South Tapanuli Regency in The Use of The POKEN TAPSEL Application and Other Social Media Platforms
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the e-commerce strategies implemented by the Department of Trade and Cooperatives towards Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Tapanuli Regency in increasing the income of assisted MSMEs. The rapid development of technology and digital platforms has opened opportunities for MSMEs to expand their market reach and increase sales through e-commerce. The Department of Trade and Cooperatives plays a crucial role in guiding and supporting MSMEs in effectively utilizing e-commerce platforms. This research employs a qualitative method with an interpretive paradigm using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, which are then analyzed and validated using triangulation techniques. The research findings indicate that an integrated e-commerce strategy, accompanied by appropriate training and digital literacy programs, has a significant impact on the income of MSMEs in the region
THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTEMENT IN PLANNING, RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION OF EMPLOYEES TO OBTAIN SUPERIOR AND QUALIFIED
Get PDFThe role of Human Resources (HR) in Human Resource Management (HRM) is key to achieving competitive advantage in the era of globalization. This article presents an analysis of HR strategies in planning, recruitment, selection, development, and retention of employees. Using a descriptive qualitative research methodology, this article refers to concepts and theories from various related journals. HR plays a crucial role in managing the employee lifecycle from recruitment to retention. Effective recruitment processes involve job posting, selecting suitable candidates, and utilizing technology. Quality employee selection requires competency interviews, skills assessments, and reference checks. Additionally, HR is responsible for training, performance management, and recognition programs to motivate and retain quality employees. HR's sustainable strategies include performance evaluation, adaptation to change, and innovation in HR practicesafter the Covid-19 pandemic. Reducing poverty rates, improving the good name of Perupuk village. Keywords: Human Resources, recruitment,employee
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF CREATIVE ECONOMY IN PROSPERING THE COMMUNITY'S ECONOMY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS (CASE STUDY: PERUPUK VILLAGE, LIMA PULUH PESISIR DISTRICT, BATU BARA REGENCY)
Get PDFThis study aims to identify problems related to the implementation of the creative economy in Perupuk Village, with a special focus on its impact on the economic welfare of the people of Batu Bara Regency. 2) Study of the impact of the creative economy on improving the economic welfare of the community, analyzed through the lens of sharia economics, especially in the context of Perupuk village. The research methodology used includes the use of a qualitative approach as a research strategy, which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words obtained from individuals, as well as observations of the behavior shown by the phenomenon. This approach places the focus on data in the form of words and images, rather than numerical data. Field research revealed the diligent efforts of artisans in turning leftover food into precious materials and even recreating classic and historic items. The aim of the creative economy is to encourage community-based economic development, encouraging cleaner and more community-friendly villages. The landscape of Perupuk village has increasingly attracted the attention of visitors after the Covid-19 pandemic. Reducing poverty rates, improving the good name of Perupuk village. Keywords: Creative Economy, Community Economy, Islamic Econom