E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Islamic Legal Philosophy Approach in Preventing the Culture of Bribery in Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia a state of law based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, upholds human rights and equality before the law. Corruption damages development, with eradication that is not optimal. Professional and transparent law enforcement is needed. The approach of Islamic law philosophy in preventing corruption needs to be explored further. This research is important in enriching the discourse on corruption prevention, providing a foundation for policymakers, religious institutions, and the community. This research uses a normative law approach with literature study, exploring written law, including legal theory, history, and philosophy. Data was obtained from legal regulations, Islamic legal philosophy literature, and legal encyclopedias. Qualitative analysis was carried out using a deductive method, linking the principles of Islamic law to the reality of bribery culture in Indonesia. The perspective of legal sociology is also used to understand the interaction between law and society. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the prevention of bribery culture. Corruption, including bribery, is considered to violate the principles of Islamic law, such as justice and prevention of damage. Islamic legal philosophy emphasizes individual integrity and public participation in the prevention of corruption. This approach, together with legal sociology, can form a comprehensive strategy to address corruption in Indonesia. Changes in the substance of the law, law enforcement institutions, and an anti-corruption culture are needed to achieve these goals. The philosophical approach of Islamic law in the prevention of bribery emphasizes the improvement of individual morals and the principle of monotheism. The prohibition of bribery is based on justice and prevention of damage. Integration with legal sociology is necessary to formulate effective prevention strategies. Community stability can be improved through strengthening morals and integrity as well as public participation in overcoming the culture of bribery. With this approach, the hope of eradicating bribery in Indonesia becomes more realistic
Peran Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) Sumatera Utara dalam Mensosialisasikan Keamanan Berinternet kepada Masyarakat menurut Perspektif Komunikasi Islam
Get PDFforms of socialization of APJII North Sumatra in socializing internet security and to determine the obstacles and solutions of APJII North Sumatra in socializing internet security. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a Communication Science approach (Diffusion of Innovation). Because this study explains the phenomena that occur in the field by collecting data obtained from research informants. The results of the study found by the researcher are as follows, basically the role of the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) of North Sumatra refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2015 contained in article 2, namely: creating order in the management of Internet Protocol Numbers (PI), protecting the public interest from misuse and risk of loss due to management and use of PI Numbers that are not in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and providing a sense of security, justice and legal certainty for internet managers and users. The Socialization Programs delivered are public dialogue, press conferences, socialization carried out through the Miss Internet Indonesia program, etc. Forms of APJII North Sumatra Socialization in socializing internet security to the community according to the Islamic Communication Perspective are external socialization and internal socialization. The obstacles experienced by APJII North Sumatra are human resources that are still low because there are still many people who are not media literate and lack of time between APJII North Sumatra members, etc. Implicitly, all solutions provided by APJII North Sumatra are for the good of the community, in this case related to the elements of da'wah, namely amar makruf nahi mungkar and the principle of reward and sin is the provision of motivation and conveying good things. So from the data obtained by the researcher, the role of the Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association (APJII) North Sumatra has not been maximized. This can be seen from the fact that there are still many people who are not information literate with the socialization of internet security carried out by APJII North Sumatra
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM ETNIK BANJAR DI PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Get PDFAbstract: This research development of banjar ethnic Islamic religious education in Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai district. The object of this research was the comitte of PMKK in Serdang Bedagai in development of religion Society in Perbaungan. This research method was used Cualitatif research give the data in essay form or mritten words. The technique of collecting data done with interview way, to of Association society Serdang Bedagai and informan consideded important to added some document nelated with research’s topic. This research to strenghthen of interview validaty. Theresult of research shoved that comitte of PMKK done planing activating, accomplished coordinated, evaluated based on management, especially communication management, so that any development religion society in Perbaungan such as Maulid, isra’ mi’raj, routine home, and wirid yasin, Barzanzi (Marhaban), hajatan, and melayat can do well and get positive respond from associaty generally and associaty Banjar, especially. Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Banjar Ethnic Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pendidikan agama Islam etnis Banjar di organisasi Paduan Masyarakat Kulawarga Kalimantan (PMKK) Serdang Bedagai. Objek penelitian adalah pengurus PMKK Serdang Bedagai dalam pembinaan Agama umat di Perbaungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif memberikan data dalam bentuk uraian atau kata-kata tertulis.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap pengurus PMKK Serdang Bedagai termasuk warga PMKK Serdang Bedagai dan informan yang dianggap perlu ditambah sejumlah dokumen yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Observasi juga dilakukan untuk memperkuat validitas wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurus PMKK Serdang Bedagai melaksanakan kegiatan terencana, terlaksana, terkoordinasi, terawasi, dan terevaluasi sesuai dengan kaedah manajemen, khusnya manajemen komunikasi. Sehingga berbagai pembinaan agama umat di Perbaungan seperti aruh mulud, israk mikraj, pengajian rutin dan wirid yasin, barzanji (marhaban), hajatan, dan melawat dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat pada umumnya dan masyarakat Banjar pada khususnya. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Agama Islam, Etnis Banja
The Role of Symbolic Modeling Technique in Group Guidance to Improve Students' Understanding of Sexual Education
Get PDFResearch Objectives:The purpose of this study was to increase the understanding of Islamic guidance and counseling students about the importance of sexual education as a preventive measure for sexual violence in the community through group guidance services using symbolic modeling techniques.Research Methods:This research uses the type of Guidance and Counseling Action Research (PTBK) conducted on 10 students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling (BKI) study program. The data analysis processed is qualitative data analysis Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely condensing data, then presenting data, and drawing conclusions. In addition, researchers also used quantitative data analysis to obtain comparative data for cycle 1 and cycle 2. The analysis used a percentage formula by looking at the comparison of the results from cycle 1 and cycle 2 to see an increase in students' understanding of sexual education.Research Results:The lack of sexual education to students causes a lack of knowledge and awareness of cases of sexual violence that occur in the surrounding environment. Increased understanding of sexual education can be a preventive solution in reducing cases of sexual violence and creating a pioneer model for preventing sexual violence in the community.Conclusion:Increasing understanding of sexual education by providing group guidance services using symbolic modeling techniques that aim to prevent sexual violence also provides positive benefits for the development of student potential. So that Islamic guidance and counseling students can become good models and examples for the community.Implications:This article is expected to provide additional insight to guidance and counseling practitioners regarding group guidance services using symbolic modeling techniques in increasing understanding of sexual education in the community. This article is also expected to be a reference for socialization programs to prevent cases of sexual violence.
Strategi Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Mendukung Usaha Kecil di Desa Pesisir (Studi Kasus : Negeri Lima, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pemberdayaan perempuan dalam mendukung usaha kecil di Negeri Lima dan strategi pengembangan kelompok pemberdayaan perempuan terhadap pengembangan usaha kecil hasil perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif kualitatif dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pengembangan pemberdayaan perempuan dilihat dari indikator pemberdayaan perempuan yang dibedakan menjadi 3 indikator yaitu indikator akses terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu Akses produksi masih terkendala pada alat karena tergolong masih sederhana, dan belum ada nya rumah produksi dan kurangnya pelatihan pemberdayaan di bidang ekonomi. Akses distribusi pada kelompok ini masih dalam lingkup desa dan belum bisa mencapai masyarakat umum karena terkendala pada alat produksi yang belum memadai. Kedua terkait Indikator partisipasi di klasifikasikan menjadi 3 unsur yakni Unsur Society (kelompok perempuan), Unsur Pemerintah (state) yang terbagi menjadi Pemerintah Negeri, satker BB3KP, BPPP-Ambon, dan Dinas Kelautan Perikanan Kab Maluku Tengah dan Unsur NGO/LSM. Manfaat Direct yang diperoleh meliputi peningkatan jumlah pelanggan dan peningkatan pendapatan. Manfaat indirect mencakup peningkatan kemampuan produksi, serta membuka peluang kelompok ini sebagai lapangan pekerjaan yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan perempuan yang sebelumnya hanya berperan sebagai IRT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT pada bagian faktor internal yaitu kekuatan dan peluang pada bagian strategi ini lebih di fokuskan untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan event pameran, untuk strategi kekuatan dan ancaman meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk produksi olahan menjadi lebih variatif. Strategi yang terakhir pada faktor eksternal yaitu kelemahan dan peluang dengan tujuan utama mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi desa
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, IKLIM KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA SEKECAMATAN DOLOK BATU NANGGAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Get PDFThis research aims to determine: (1) The significant influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance at the Junior High School in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency, (2) The significant influence of work climate on the performance of teachers at the Junior High School in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency, ( 3) The significant influence of teacher ability on teacher performance at the Junior High School in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency, (4) The significant influence of the principal's leadership, work climate and teacher ability together on the performance of teachers at the Junior High School in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency. . The population in this study were all junior high school teachers in Dolok Batu Nanggar District with a total of 106 teachers and the sample used in this research was 52 teachers. This research uses data analysis, namely multiple regression with a significance level of 0.05, then processing the data obtained with the help of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) data program version 22.0. The results of the research show that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence between the principal's leadership on teacher performance in Junior High Schools in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency as seen from the value of tcount > ttable or 8.743 > 2.010; (2) There is a positive and significant influence between work climate on teacher performance at the Junior High School in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency, seen from the value of tcount > ttable or 9.135 > 2.010; (3) There is a positive and significant influence between teacher ability on teacher performance at the Junior High School in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency, seen from the value of tcount > ttable or 9.617 > 2.010; (4) There is a simultaneous influence of the principal's leadership, work climate, and teacher ability on teacher performance in Junior High Schools in Dolok Batu Nanggar District, Simalungun Regency as seen from the value of tcount > ttable based on data analysis obtained Fcount 36,199 > 2,798 Ftable and coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.693 which indicates that 69.3% of teacher performance can be obtained and explained by the principal leadership variables (X1), work climate (X2), and teacher ability (X3). Meanwhile, the remaining 30.7% can be explained by other factors not explained in this study.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, STRES DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN GURU
Get PDFThe aims of this research are (1) to determine the relationship between the managerial abilities of school principals and the commitment of State Middle School teachers in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency (2) To determine the relationship between work stress and the commitment of State Middle School teachers in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency (3) To determine the relationship work ethic towards the commitment of State Middle School teachers in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. (4) To determine the relationship between school principals' managerial abilities, stress and work ethic on the commitment of State Middle School teachers in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This research uses quantitative methods, a quantitative descriptive approach. This research is a population study that uses a research sample of 83 people, the sampling technique is total sampling. Likert scale questionnaire data collection techniques and data processing techniques for multiple linear regression analysis. Partial research findings obtained (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between the managerial ability of school principals and teacher commitment with a significant value of 0.001. (2) There is a positive and significant relationship between stress and teacher commitment with a significant value of 0.0031. (3) There is a positive and significant relationship between work ethic and teacher commitment with a significant value of 0.0001. Research findings simultaneously showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the managerial ability of school principals, stress and work ethic on the commitment of State Middle School teachers in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency with a significant value of 0.0000. The findings of this research have practical implications, namely providing awareness and input to related agencies and teachers, that in these agencies there is a problem that will affect various aspects therein, such as ineffective learning processes, lack of teacher commitment to the school, and so on. -other. From these problems, agencies can provide solutions to problems that occur in their agencies. It is hoped that suggestions to schools through this research can become a reference in making various policies in school principal management and decisions so that they can reduce teacher work stress in the school and improve the teacher's work ethic well, thus having an impact on increasing teacher commitment in the school
Pengaruh Jumlah Plat Elektroda Pada Proses Elektrokoagulasi Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur Gali di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Riau
Get PDFTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang Pengaruh Jumlah Pelat Elektroda Pada Proses Elektrokoagulasi Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Di Kabupaten rokan Hilir Riau yang bertujuan: (i) Untuk mengetahui hasil uji sampel air sumur gali sebelum diterapkan metode elektrokoagulasi dengan elektroda Aluminium (AI). (ii) Untuk mengetahui apakah hasil uji sampel air gali setelah diterapkan metode elektrokoagulasi dengan elektroda Aluminium (Al) memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih (iii) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah dan jarak pelat elektroda terhadap kualitas air gali. Analisis kualitas sampel (air sumur gali) dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan elektrokoagulasi. Parameter penelitian yang divariasikan pada metode elektrokoagulasi dengan jumlah pelat yaitu 2, 4, dan 6 dengan variasi jarak 2, 3, dan 4 cm dengan menggunakan tegangan 9 volt. Hasil uji sampel air sumur gali sebelum diterapkan metode elektrokoagulasi dengan elektroda aluminium (Al) telah memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Pada parameter fisika sudah memenuhi standar air bersih sedangkan parameter kimia yang belum memenuhi standar air bersih adalah pH dan kadar besi. Hasil uji sampel air sumur gali setelah diterapkan metode elektrokoagulasi dengan elektroda aluminium (Al) dengan variasi jumlah pelat dan jarak pelat telah memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih. Pada parameter fisika sudah memenuhi standar air bersih sedangkan parameter kimia yang belum memenuhi standar air bersih adalah pH dan kadar besi. Hasil uji sampel air sumur gali setelah diterapkan metode elektrokoagulasi dengan elektroda aluminium (Al) dengan variasi jumlah pelat dan jarak pelat telah memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih. Pada parameter fisika sudah memenuhi standar air bersih sedangkan parameter kimia yang belum memenuhi standar air bersih adalah pH dan kadar besi. Hasil uji sampel air sumur gali setelah diterapkan metode elektrokoagulasi dengan elektroda aluminium (Al) dengan variasi jumlah pelat dan jarak pelat telah memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih
Rib'ah: The Concept of Local Tradition Guarantee in Early Islam
Get PDFThis article aims to express a word in the Sahifah Yathrib (Medinah Charter), namely rib'ah. This word contains quite a crucial meaning, however, it is rarely used daily by academics. Meanwhile in Indonesia, religious practices of peace and moderation still experience quite dangerous obstacles in society. All destruction of religious facilities, traditions, and even opposing cultures adhered to by the majority. This research is a literature study using the ma'na cum maghza framework initiated by SahironSyamsudin. With this framework, this research produces three main conclusions, namely: first, rib'ah has the basic meaning of dividing the spoils of war. However, in practice, the Prophet Muhammad guaranteed not only commerce but also religion. Second, rib'ah had its initial purpose as an effort by the Prophet Muhammad to unite the Muhajirin and Ansar, as well as for the development of a stable country. Third, the guarantee of freedom of religion and belief contained in this word can be used as a basis for hifz al-din, which means protection of security and comfort for a person to freely choose their religion and belief
(PENGEMBANGAN BOOKLET HASIL EKSPLORASI TUMBUHAN BERPOTENSI ANTIHIPERTENSI DI SUKU ANAK DALAM DESA SUNGAI KIJANG)
No full textAbstrackThis study aims to determine the types of antihypertensive plants, plant parts used as medicine, and how to process medicinal plants by the Orang Rimba community in Rawas Ulu District, Sungai Kijang Village, as well as find out the results of the development of the Antihypertensive Plant Exploration Booklet in the Suklu Anak Dalam tribe in Sungai Kijang Village, Rawas Ulu District. The results of the study found 12 species of plants from 10 families. The most widely used plant parts as medicine by the community are leaves (58.85%), while other plant parts used are fruit (30.77%), stems (7.69), rhizomes (7.69%). The most widely used method of processing medicinal plants by the suku anak dalam community in Sungai Kijang Village, Rawas Ulu District, is boiled (57.14%), grated (28.57%) and eaten lasungsung (14.29%). The results of the development of the booklet for the exploration of potentially antihypertensive plants in the suku anak dalam of Sungai Kijang Village, Rawas Ulu District, were carried out by three validators, namely material expert validators by 85%, media expert validators by 83%, linguist validators by 85%, and community readability questionnaires involving small groups of 10 people, showing that the booklet developed was feasible and did not need revision.