E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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PERKEMBANGAN MASA DEWASA MENENGAH (USIA 41 – 60 TAHUN) KONTEKS AL QURAN DAN HADITS
Get PDFMiddle adulthood (ages 41-60) is a critical transitional stage in human life marked by physical, psychosocial, and cognitive changes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of biological transformations such as muscle mass decline, hormonal shifts, and gradual organ function deterioration, all of which significantly impact quality of life. It also addresses psychosocial challenges including identity crises, the pressures of being part of the “sandwich generation,” marital conflicts, and mental health issues. Cognitively, this stage offers potential for growth in critical, logical, and integrative thinking, supported by accumulated life experience. A multidisciplinary approach, including Islamic perspectives, is employed to offer a holistic understanding of this life phase. The article further outlines adaptive strategies to support individuals during middle adulthood, such as regular physical activity, cognitive training, social engagement, and spiritual development. With appropriate understanding and support, middle adulthood can become a meaningful and productive period of life
Mengukur Tingkat Pertumbuhan Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) Dengan Alat Penilaian Dan Evaluasi Maturity Rating
Get PDFThis study explains how to Measure the Growth Rate of Public Service Agencies (BLU) from the Financial Aspect within a five-year period. The method used in this study is a quantitative method by analyzing the annual financial reports of Public Service Agencies (BLU). The object of this study is the Public Service Agency (BLU) of the education cluster, namely BLU UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. The results of the study conducted at BLU UIN SMH Banten showed a very good liquidity aspect in terms of the current ratio. While the liquidity aspect of the cash optimization ratio is still low. The BLU Efficiency Aspect refers to the ratio of Operating Income to Operating Expenses (POBO), based on the results of calculations processed from the financial statements of BLU UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten from 2017 to 2022, there is no POBO value that reaches the target (90%). The BLU effectiveness indicator refers to Return On Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), the target for each ratio is 9% and has generally been met. The level of independence generally shows a downward trend. Recommendations for finding short-term investment instruments with higher returns. Increasing Efficiency by reducing the burden of official travel. Managing Campus Assets optimally to increase the level of BLU independence. The analysis used is a combination of Financial Report Trend Analysis and Maturity Rating Assessment Tools and Evaluation Version 1.0
ANALYSIS OF COLLECTION MANAGEMENT IN THE SPECIAL LIBRARY OF THE BENGKULU REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE MINISTRY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze collection management at the Special Library of the Bengkulu Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and identify obstacles faced in the management process. The focus of the study includes aspects of planning, policy, collection relevance, accessibility, and collection maintenance. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants in this study include the head of the sub-division that oversees the library, library managers, and users. The theory used as a basis is the Collection Life Cycle Theory which explains the life cycle of library collections from selection, acquisition, organization, use, to maintenance and weeding of collections. The results of the study indicate that the collection management system in this library still faces various obstacles, such as the classification and cataloging process is not yet optimal, there is no periodic evaluation of the collection, and limited experts in the library field. In addition, collection accessibility is still limited because there is no adequate digital search system. In terms of maintenance, the library has not implemented an effective collection weeding system, so that many old collections are still stored on shelves that have not been updated according to the needs of users. Based on these findings, this study recommends improving the quality of collection management through the recruitment of library experts, the development of digital systems to improve the accessibility of collections, and the preparation of more systematic written policies regarding collection management. Periodic evaluation of the collection also needs to be carried out to ensure that the collection remains relevant to the needs of users. With these improvements, it is hoped that the Special Library of the Bengkulu Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights can provide more effective and efficient services in supporting the legal information needs of employees and the general public
IMPLEMENTATION THE INDEX CARD MATCH STRATEGY IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATERA INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the issues faced in the 9th grade of SMP IT Al-Hijrah Medan, where student participation and activity in Arabic language learning are still low, as well as the discrepancy between theory and the application of the Index Card Match strategy. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Index Card Match strategy in Arabic language learning in the 9th grade of SMP IT Al-Hijrah Medan and to identify the obstacles and problems faced. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The data was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews, followed by analysis in three main steps: data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The data was then validated using triangulation techniques. The results of the study explain that the problems encountered in the implementation of the Index Card Match strategy in Arabic language learning include the limited time allocation given by the school for Arabic lessons, students' limited vocabulary (mufrodat), as well as limitations in students' academic abilities and educational backgrounds
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Tren Penelitian Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis Scopus Tahun 2014-2023
Get PDFPerkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong perpustakaan digital menjadi media penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akses informasi dan literasi digital masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik, tren, dan kontributor utama dalam penelitian perpustakaan digital secara global selama periode 2014-2023. Metode bibliometrik digunakan dengan memanfaatkan database Scopus sebagai sumber data utama. Sebanyak 875 artikel dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Biblioshiny dan VOSviewer untuk memvisualisasikan hubungan dan pola dalam literatur perpustakaan digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Amerika Serikat merupakan kontributor utama dengan 301 artikel dan 1.729 kutipan, diikuti oleh Tiongkok dan Inggris; (2) Robert Fox dari University of Notre Dame adalah penulis paling relevan dengan 12 artikel; (3) Jurnal “Digital Library Perspectives” mencatat H-indeks tertinggi (13) dan total kutipan terbanyak (637); (4) Analisis kata kunci menunjukkan fokus utama pada topik seperti “digital libraries,” “libraries,” dan “information literacy,” dengan tren penelitian yang mengalami konvergensi tema dari khusus ke umum; (5) Kolaborasi internasional terlihat signifikan, dengan 34 negara terlibat dalam 10 kluster kolaborasi. Perpustakaan digital terus berkembang sebagai sarana penting dalam meningkatkan literasi informasi dan pendidikan, dengan fokus pada inovasi teknologi dan kolaborasi global. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi peneliti dan praktisi untuk mengembangkan penelitian dan layanan perpustakaan digital di masa depan
Corporate Accountability Application for Delivery of Lost Goods Carried Out by Courier Wahbah Az Zuhaili's Perspective Case Study of PT. Anteraja
Get PDFDelivery service is a service that makes it easier for consumers to send goods from one place to another. However, as time goes by with the increasing volume of delivery, there are challenges in shipping such as the loss of consumer goods when delivery is caused by negligence or courier error. This research aims to find out the company's responsibility for the loss of goods caused by couriers and losses received by consumers. This research method is empirically juridical with a legislative, case and conceptual approaches. The results of this study show that, companies as business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution, and/or consumer losses due to consuming goods and/or services produced or traded. Companies as business actors must be responsible and compensate for the loss of consumer goods during delivery caused by courier error or negligence. In this case Wahbah az-Zuhaili said that compensation (ta'widh) is to cover the loss that occurs due to violation or mistake and the correct compensation is full compensation and equivalent to the price of the lost item or replacing the item with a new item. The company must compensate for losses that are equivalent to the price of lost goods and must be done in good faith because it has become a risk that can be estimated by the party providing the service
The Existence of Religious Studies Programs at PTKIN Amid the Progressiveness of Institutional Transformation
Get PDFThis article documents the development and changes in institutional status transfer at PTKIN which are so massive, this shows that the position of PTKIN is so responsive to the demands of the times, so that the transformation from the form of Institute (IAIN) to University (UIN) is a necessity at PTKIN. The position of the religious studies study program which is classified as "quite unpopular" both at UIN North Sumatra Medan and UIN Imam Bonjol Padang has indeed received a less than good response from the community, because it is considered that graduates of the Religious Studies Study Program are considered to have no job prospects in the future. The method in this article uses a descriptive-analytical approach as an effort to explore and clarify the existence of religious studies study programs at PTKIN. The results obtained are policies taken with the aim that religious studies study programs can continue to exist amidst the struggles of the modern world today, including holding promotions to various educational institutions, involving lecturers, students, and using media in promoting religious studies study programs, always committing to maintaining academic quality, making alumni a promotional media, always synchronizing the needs of the job market with the study program's work programs, providing excellent service to students, providing scholarships for underprivileged students
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI DI RA AR RUM
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of character education based on local wisdom in the moral development of early childhood at RA Ar Rum. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research subjects include the principal, teachers, parents, and students at RA Ar Rum. The findings indicate that character education based on local wisdom, such as the values of cooperation, politeness, and responsibility, has a significant impact on the moral development of early childhood. Children at RA Ar Rum demonstrate improvement in moral behavior, such as respect for others, responsibility, and cooperation. Despite challenges like the lack of relevant teaching materials and the perception of modern society that tends to overlook local values, the opportunity to integrate traditional values with digital technology offers promising prospects. The conclusion of this study is that character education based on local wisdom is effective in shaping the morals of early childhood, especially when supported by innovation and collaboration from various parties
Penerapan Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Klasifikasi Penduduk Miskin dan Mampu di Desa Tanoh Anou Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk
Get PDFPalm oil is a strategic commodity that plays an important role in the economy of Aceh Province. This study aims to analyze the trend of changes in the area of oil palm plantations and their production results using quantitative data from recent years, as well as to predict palm oil production for the next five years. The methods used include descriptive statistical analysis to identify development patterns and predictive models based on time series forecasting to accurately estimate future trends. The results of the study show a significant increase in the area of land and oil palm production in several main districts, with Nagan Raya as the largest contributor. The prediction of harvest results for the next five years indicates a positive trend that can be used as a basis for planning the development of the plantation sector. These findings provide important information for policy makers and industry players in making strategic decisions to increase the productivity and sustainability of the oil palm business in Aceh Province. Keywords: Palm Oil Production, Area Analysis, Prediction Mode
INTERAKSI MUSLIM DAN KRISTEN: POLA HARMONISASI MASYARAKAT MANDAILING DESA LUBUK GONTING PADANG LAWAS
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola interaksi sosial masyarakat Desa Lubuk Gonting, khususnya dalam konteks relasi antara pemeluk agama Islam dan Kristen, di tengah keberagaman etnis dan keyakinan yang hidup dalam satu wilayah. Masalah yang diangkat berfokus pada bagaimana masyarakat yang majemuk secara agama dan etnis dapat mempertahankan harmonisasi sosial tanpa konflik yang berarti. Permasalahan ini berkaitan erat dengan upaya membangun toleransi dan integrasi sosial di tingkat lokal, yang menjadi tujuan utama dari rumusan masalah penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pemuka agama serta masyarakat pemeluk agama Islam dan Kristen, dilengkapi dengan observasi partisipatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menekankan pada pemaknaan terhadap pola interaksi yang berkembang di masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial di Desa Lubuk Gonting bersifat adaptif terhadap keberagaman, dengan dukungan kuat dari nilai-nilai budaya etnis Mandailing yang menjunjung tinggi penghormatan, kerja sama, dan gotong royong. Identitas etnis menjadi perekat yang memungkinkan integrasi antar kelompok, sedangkan praktik sosial seperti kerja bersama dalam pembangunan desa, saling hadir dalam kegiatan sosial-keagamaan, serta komunikasi terbuka, menjadi kunci terciptanya harmonisasi antarumat beragama. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberagaman tidak selalu identik dengan konflik, melainkan dapat menjadi fondasi bagi solidaritas sosial yang inklusif jika dikelola melalui kearifan lokal yang hidup dalam masyarakat