Shobi University Academic Repository / 尚美学園大学学術情報リポジトリ
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Grief Care and Death Education in Music Therapy : A Perspective of Music Archetype of Death and Grief/Mourning about Whale-songs in Kayoi
Get PDF死別、 離別、 愛着あるものの喪失、 役割の喪失、 自分自身の喪失などあらゆる喪失体験から生じる悲嘆の回復を援助するグリーフケアにおいて、 音楽の療法的な効果や音楽手法についてまだ課題は多い。 同様に、 生き甲斐などの価値観・死生観、 グリーフケアの支援・ライフサイクルでの内的な死と再生を取り扱う 「生と死の教育」 で音楽の導入が奨励されていても、 それに関する研究は皆無に等しい。 音楽がこれまでも人の悲嘆回復や 「生と死の教育」 に何らかの形で介在してきたかどうか、 青海島通浦 (おみしま かよいうら) の鯨唄の現地調査を通して、 その鯨唄の機能、 そして、 生と死へのかかわり、 現代における鯨唄の役割などについてまとめた。 音楽アーキタイプと、 「呼び起こし」 が音楽療法において 「音楽を通して理解する」 根源的な点を示していること、 音楽療法におけるグリーフケア・生と死の教育での音楽の機能や役割について考察した。The use of music in Grief Care has been suggested; however, it is expected to study the meaning, effectiveness and methods. In the area of Death Education, it is concerned to facilitate well with music but it is rarely discussed the methods or types of music. In this study is to know how music has beed intervened death/life, and grief of people in Japanese society, The Kujira-uta, Whale-songs from the fieldwork of Kayoi shore in Yamaguchi prefecture was researched. In the consideration, music archetype,"retrieving and resonance with music",and the significance of music of grief care and death education in the field of music therapy are mentioned.2KJ00009612859論文Articlesdepartmental bulletin pape
Building Community-based Health by Citizens : The Possibility of Awareness of "Generalized Reciprocity" by Care Service Users in the Case of Atsugi
Get PDFReferring the idea of" welfare community" by Okamura (1974), the article focuses onthe mechanism to develop citizens who get involved in improving community as a wholeby their own will. The author conducted a long term fieldwork on the workers' collectiveswhich continue creating varioius care services by utilizing their own profits for peoplein community in Atsugi. This study analyzes qualitative data of interviews with careservice users to identify if they regard themselves as a part of the loop of" generalized reciprocity" (Putnam, 1994). The analysis and observation implies that the care service users have not acquired the sense of belonging to the loop of generalized reciprocity in the community yet. Further additional follow-up research need to be done.4KJ00009533599論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Case Study of Discrimination due to the fact that Men took a Childcare Leave : Masanobu Mio vs. Iryohoujin Inamonkai (Court of District Kyoto, 2013, 9, 24)
Get PDF5KJ00009543619論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
A Study of Tactical Decision-Making in Softball Games
Get PDFレーの選択肢の中から状況に応じて判断し、最適だと考えてプレーを決定しなければならない。判断に迷いプレーの決定に時間をかけてしまうと、状況判断の的確さに欠いてしまうことになる。プレーを決定するためには素早い決断力が大切になってくる。本研究は、授業時に行うゲームを状況判断評価する場面に設定し、自己評価をさせた。また、授業担当教員も学生のプレーを評価した。評価の方法としては体育授業における使用を念頭に開発されたRichardoson and Henninger による戦術的情況判断能(TDC:Tactical Decision-making Competency)に設定された4 つのレベルを用いることにし、状況判断能力の自己評価と、教員の評価について検討することを目的とした。その結果、学生の授業への取り組みに関する自己評価は、授業の進行とともに積極的に取り組む姿勢となっていった。状況判断能力については、送球、捕球などのボールを扱っての判断技術に比べると比較的獲得しやすい「走塁の判状況断技術能力」は向上した。学生と教員のTDC評価は、ほぼ一致していた。In this study, deference between students' self-evaluation and teachers' objective evaluations of tactical decision-making competency in of the softball class was discussed.Students' decision-making competency in 5 games was evaluated by TDC (Tacticaldecisionmaking competency).Students were required to self-evaluate their TDC after 5 classes. Teacher also evaluatedeach student's TDC.The teacher talked with training for TDC to improve by all classes.As a result, the attitude to the class of the student became gradually earnest.Ability of Tactical Decision-Making of the student improved as a class advanced.The evaluation about TDC of the student almost accorded with a teacher.2KJ00010104119論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Qualitative Effects of Cross-Cultural Education on Japanese College ESL Students
Get PDF第2言語習得、第2文化習得並びに異文化適応を目的とした英語授業を、2006年度より複数の4年制大学の必修科目として様々な専攻の学生を対象に行ってきたが、その成果はこれまで数値データの分析を主に対象として来た。その為、広範囲なデータを集めながら、これまでは表面上の分析と推測による記述しか行うことが出来なかった。今回は授業活動で取り上げた日米文化差の異文化項目について詳細に記述し、その目的を明らかにすると共に、2012年度と2013年度の年度末に行った学生へのアンケート調査から、受講した学生の声を直接拾い、質的データの分析を行う。現在日本では国際舞台で通用するグローバル人材の養成にあたり、単なるバイリンガル話者ではなくバイカルチャーの英語話者の育成が求められている。コミュニケーションツールとしての英語教育の必要性が叫ばれて既に久しいが、現場では従来の文法偏重の授業からの脱却が測れず、また英会話授業では、学生の知的好奇心と達成感を両立した学習活動が少ない。また異文化適応の観点で英語教育を行っている報告もまだ無い。この授業報告で当授業の有効性とこれからの方向性について論じ、今後の国内の英語教育の発展の一助としたい。The purpose of the survey is to investigate the qualitative effects of cross-cultural educationin ESL classes in Japan. The researcher has been conducting his ESL classes atseveral Japanese four-year colleges for different major students from 2006 that aims atsecond language acquisition, second culture acquisition and cross-cultural adaptation.Though he has already examined various effects of his classroom activities in his previousresearches, they were mainly based on the data in which his students gave their feedbacksfiguratively. Therefore he identified the results and guessed the effectiveness onlyin number. In this research, he describes the contents of the classes along with the purposesin details. He also demonstrates the qualitative aspects of the classes by means ofstudents' real voices in his researches in the year 2012 and 2013.As Japan needs global human resources to connect the country and other countries, sheneeds not only bilingual but also bicultural English speakers. The social demands forEnglish as a communication tool has become evident, but English teaching society hasnot properly provided them with effective teaching methods yet. It still seems to stay with traditional grammar-based teaching that cannot fulfill the demands. Even in English conversation classes, the instructors seem not to be able to present rich contents nor satisfytheir students' academic interests. Furthermore, there has been few reports on cross-cultural training in ESL.The researcher aims to indicate the effectiveness of the class and the direction for the future researches. He wishes it helps ESL teaching community to modify its direction to meet the social needs in the future.4KJ00009799800論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Towards a Sustainable Health Insurance System in Japan
Get PDF本稿では、人口高齢化と医療技術進歩に伴って増加する社会保障医療給付費とその対国民所得比の趨勢的上昇にどのように対処すれば、医療保障財政及び社会保障財政を持続可能にすることができるかを検討する。日本の社会保障としての医療保障給付費の対国民所得比は9.8%(2012年)でOECD 諸国の中位程度であるので、まだ、その比の上昇に耐える余裕はある。本稿では社会保障給付費特に医療保障給付費が上昇しても、財政的に持続可能にするためには、社会保障の効率化と経済成長の持続が必要であり、長期的には出生率の回復と女性就業率の両立が必要なことを示し、どのような点で効率化の余地があるかを示す。同時に、経済的にはどのような条件が必要かを示そうとするものである。The health insurance system in developed countries may be classified into three typesof system, namely ( 1 ) a national health service, as in the United Kingdom and Sweden,( 2 ) a social insurance and public health service, as in Germany and Japan, ( 3 ) privatemedical services supplemented by public medical services, as in the U.S.Because of population ageing and the progress of medical technology, the financial situationof social security for health is assumed to be especially severe in Japan where populationaging is proceeding rapidly.Fundamentally three policies are required. First, a higher rate of economic growth andlower rate of unemployment will be required to mitigate the financial difficulties involvedin implementing social security policies. Secondly, in the long run, if the ageing of thepopulation slows down, the financial situation of social security and health insurance inthe future will be brighter than current forecasting suggests. Thirdly, if the proportion ofthe direct costs charged to patients becomes higher, medical costs will be restrained to acertain extent.Regression ( 1 ), which is based on time series data of more than fifty years suggeststhat the above four points are probable.As characteristic features of, and problems faced by, health services as the social securityin Japan the following factors can be identified.( 1 ) The so-called free access system. However, recently, with a view to mitigatingcongestion in large hospitals, large hospitals have begun to require patients to have an introductionfrom family doctors. Family doctors sometimes carry out the role of so-called"gate keepers".( 3 ) Excessively long stays in hospitals and a severe shortage of nursing homes are notoriousfeatures of health services in Japan. However, thanks to the development of nursing home and personal social services since 2000, long stays in hospital are decreasingsomewhat. Still, there is a serious shortage of personal social services for the elderly.( 4 ) Too many expensive medical machines per member of the population such as machinesto carry out CT scans, MRI scans, etc.( 5 ) The high proportion of the cost of medicaments within the total medical costs.( 6 ) The distinguished position of the doctor in the medical team.The above features and problems in Japan are gradually improving.The proportion of social security costs for health services to national income is 9.82%in 2012, which is around the middle of OECD countries. Considering the very high rateof population ageing and the long average lifespan of Japanese people, the Japanese medicalservices function fairly well.The proportion of social security costs for health services to national income is highlyinfluenced by ( 1 ) the proportion of aged people to the total population or to employees,( 2 ) economic factors such as the rate of economic growth and the unemployment rate,( 3 ) the proportion of payments made by patients as a contribution to the total medicalcosts as regression suggests. The proportion of annual medical costs to national incomesince 1960 is explained by regression equation ( 1 ). Regression ( 1 ) suggests that besidesthe ageing population and the patient fee, economic factors such as economic growth andthe unemployment rate influence the financial situation of medical services.In order to maintain sustainable medical services, the above problems have to be improved.M/Y = 3.811 + 0.102n + 0.254u – 1.024g + 0.110r -----( 1) (19.174) ( 14.752) ( 4.934) ( –3.044) ( –9954)R = 0.993R -2 (adjusted co-determined co-efficient) = 0.985, Figures in parentheses are t-valuesM: Social security costs for health services, Y: National income, n: Proportion of agedpeople more than 65 years old to the employed persons, g: Rate of economics growth, u:Unemployment rate. r: Proportion paid directly by patients as a contribution towards thetotal medical costs.1KJ00009533499論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
The Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs
Get PDF行政機関の保有する個人情報の保護に関する法律は、行政機関に対し、個人情報取扱事業者に対する義務付け及び規制と同程度のものを課すべきである。行政機関における個人情報保護法制と情報公開法制は、政策の方向性が逆であるにもかかわらず、「行政文書」という同一の基礎概念を使用している。行政機関が行った保有個人情報の不開示決定は、開示請求者のプライバシー権を侵害するものである。不開示決定に対する取消訴訟において、真実発見と公正な裁判が行われるためには、行政機関に対し、保有個人情報を裁判所に提出する義務を課すこと、及び、裁判所は、提出された保有個人情報について、インカメラ審理を行うことが必要である。The Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organsshould impose upon the administrative agencies the same level of responsibilities andregulations applied to a business operator handling personal information.Although the direction of underlying policies runs counter to this, the laws on the protection of personal information and information disclosure by administrative agencies utilize the same foundational concepts", Administrative Documents."A Non-Disclosure Decision on Retained Personal Information by an administrativeagency violates the right to privacy of the Disclosure Requester. In order to facilitate toexecution of fact-finding and an impartial trial in an Action for the Revocation of theOriginal Administrative Disposition pursuant to a Non-Disclosure Decision, it is necessaryfor the law to prescribe responsibility for the submission of Retained Personal Informationto the court, and for the court to deliberate the submitted Retained Personal Informationin camera.2KJ00009533539論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Creating a Healing System : A Trial in One University Class
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The Problems Facing Minorities in Japan
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Analysis of the Subtitle of BBC's Pride and Prejudice : The Relationship between Culture Differences of Languages and Translation
Get PDF本稿は1995年に英国公共放送BBCで大ヒットし、その後日本を含む世界各国で放送されたJane Austen原作のドラマ「Pride and Prejudice 高慢と偏見」の日本語字幕に焦点を当て、翻訳の目標言語である日本語の言語文化に合わせた訳出で顕著に見られる箇所に着目し、なぜ目標言語(日本語)に合わせるような訳出がされたのか、どのような方略が選択されたのか、翻訳学の観点から分析し、映像における翻訳とはどのようなものなのかを検証し、言語文化差異と翻訳の関係を考察していく。This article aims to analyze the Japanese subtitles of BBC's successful TV drama seriesPride and Prejudice from translation studies's points of views; how original expressionsin English are adapted into Japanese and what kind of methodologies are taken forthat. Through this analysis, we will reach to know relationships between adaptation intranslation and cultural differences in case of translation between English and Japanese.5KJ00010104219論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape