EJurnal Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Stage at Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Breast Cancer at Dumai Regional Hospital, 2020–2025
No full textBreast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women and a major contributor to cancer-related morbidity, while late-stage presentation continues to constrain surgical options in many regional referral settings. This study aimed to describe the stage at diagnosis and patterns of surgical management, and to examine the association between clinical stage and type of surgery among breast cancer patients treated at Dumai Regional Hospital, Riau, Indonesia. A retrospective hospital-based study was conducted using medical records from January 2020 to October 2025, with total sampling of eligible cases (n = 137). Variables included age, clinical stage at diagnosis based on the AJCC 8th edition (grouped as stage I–II and stage III–IV), and surgical procedure (conservative surgery, modified radical mastectomy, or biopsy/non-definitive procedures). Descriptive statistics were used to summarise patient characteristics and management patterns. The association between clinical stage and type of surgery was tested using the chi-square test, and effect size was estimated using Cramer’s V. Most patients were aged 40–59 years (58.4%), with a mean age of 52.5 years (SD 11.5), and the majority presented at advanced stages (stage III–IV: 62.8%). Modified radical mastectomy was the predominant procedure (64.2%), while conservative surgery accounted for a smaller proportion. Clinical stage was significantly associated with the type of surgery performed (chi-square = 12.3; df = 2; p 0.001; Cramer’s V = 0.30). These findings indicate a persistent predominance of late-stage presentation in this regional hospital, underscoring the need to strengthen early detection pathways and timely referral to expand eligibility for breast-conserving management
Pemahaman Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Bagi Pemilik Lapak Kuliner Di Kawasan Foodcourt Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
No full textManajemen persediaan merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) bidang kuliner, khususnya dalam pengelolaan bahan baku yang bersifat mudah rusak dan memerlukan penanganan khusus. Pengelolaan persediaan yang baik mampu mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang terbatas, menjaga kualitas produk, memenuhi permintaan konsumen, serta meminimalkan biaya operasional. Namun, hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku UMKM kuliner di kawasan Foodcourt Masjid Sabilurasyad Universitas Negeri Gorontalo belum menerapkan manajemen persediaan secara sistematis karena keterbatasan pengetahuan manajerial. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Mei 2024 di Aula Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dengan melibatkan 18 peserta yang terdiri atas pelaku UMKM kuliner, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM tentang perhitungan dan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum kegiatan, kurang dari 25% peserta telah menerapkan manajemen persediaan, sedangkan setelah kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 75%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM mengenai pentingnya manajemen persediaan. Pendampingan lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk memastikan implementasi yang berkelanjutan sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya dan keuntungan usaha
Konseling Teman Sebaya Dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Layanan Bimbingan Konseling di SMK Unggulan
No full textGuidance and Counseling (GC) services at SMK Diponegoro Tumpang, Malang, have not been optimally implemented due to the limited number of counselors and the low level of effective communication between students and counselors. Students tend to feel more comfortable sharing their problems with peers rather than with adults. This community service activity aimed to provide peer counseling training, increase student participation in utilizing GC services, and expand the scope of school-based GC services. The implementation method involved 42 students selected through a structured process, consisting of 21 students as prospective peer counselors and 21 students as counselees in the practice stage. The program was conducted in one day through three stages: preparation and selection, implementation, and evaluation. The results revealed three main outcomes, namely increased student participation and enthusiasm toward GC services, the successful implementation of peer counseling in real practice, and a positive impact on the overall function of school GC services. In addition, peer counselors actively supported early identification of students’ problems and fostered an atmosphere of openness within the counseling environment. This peer counseling program received positive responses from the school and is recommended to be sustainably integrated as a complementary approach to GC services in supporting students’ psychosocial development.
Implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program in Schools: A Systematic Literature Review of Success and Failure Factors
No full textBackground: Child nutrition problems in Indonesia remain a critical issue affecting health, education, and human resource quality. The government introduced the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) Program to reduce stunting, improve learning concentration, and support socio-economic welfare. Nevertheless, its implementation faces challenges that may limit the achievement of long-term objectives.Content: This study applied a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using articles published between 2020 and 2025 retrieved from Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria covered Indonesian and English publications addressing the implementation, effectiveness, or policy analysis of the MBG Program. From 396 identified articles, nine met the selection criteria. The findings indicate that the MBG Program positively impacts nutritional status, stunting reduction, student concentration and motivation, and local economic empowerment. Success is supported by strong leadership, local government involvement, transparent governance, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and policy adaptation. In contrast, major constraints include limited funding, fiscal sustainability issues, uneven logistics, weak regulations, low community participation, and unstable socio-political conditions.Conclusion: The MBG Program has strong potential as a long-term investment in achieving the Golden Generation 2045. Its success depends on stable financing, effective implementation, transparent governance, and sustained political commitment. Keywords: Free nutritious meal program, health policy, systematic literature revie
Perubahan Kadar Air dan Struktur Tanah Dengan Perlakuan Pupuk Organik Pada Pertanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
No full textKadar air dan struktur tanah merupakan parameter sifat fisik tanah yang dapat berpengaruh oleh Pupuk organik, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, kuhusunya tanman kacang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik kadang ayam dan kandang sapi terhadap kadar air dan struktur tanah pada pertanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tunggulo, Kecamatan Tilongkabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorotalo, pada bulan Februari hingga April 2025. Penelitian ini dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kadar air(%) dan struktur tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik pupuk kandang ayam dan kandang sapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada kadar air tanah dan struktur tanah pada pertanaman kacang panjang. Kata Kunci: Dosis, Pupuk Organik, Kacang Panjnag, Kadar Air, Struktu
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Burung Puyuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Ubi Jalar Aksesi ARF-14 pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning
No full textUbi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) adalah tanaman palawija yang berperan penting sebagai komoditas pangan vital di Indonesia, berkontribusi secara strategis terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 stek ubi jalar dari aksesi ARF-14, tanah Podsolik Kuning Merah (PMK), kotoran puyuh, dan 60 polybag berukuran 50x50 cm. Bahan tambahan termasuk lem tikus, pestisida nabati yang berasal dari tembakau, pupuk NPK mutiara dengan komposisi 16-16-16, dan kapur dolomit dengan daya netralisasi 101,43%. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini antara lain panjang sulur (cm), jumlah cabang, jumlah umbi per tanaman (buah), panjang umbi (cm), diameter umbi (cm), dan berat segar bagian udara tanaman (gram). Data penelitian dievaluasi dengan memanfaatkan hasil Uji Perbedaan Riil ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada tingkat signifikansi 5% untuk memastikan perbedaan antar perlakuan tercapai. Hasil Uji Diferensial menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kotoran puyuh pada dosis yang berbeda secara signifikan mempengaruhi panjang sulur pada 2 MST dan 13 MST, berat segar tanaman atas, jumlah umbi per tanaman, berat umbi per tanaman, dan diameter umbi, sementara tidak memiliki efek signifikan pada jumlah cabang dan panjang umbi. Pemanfaatan kotoran puyuh berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas ubi jalar di tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa menambah dosis kotoran puyuh meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisiologis tanaman, sehingga menyarankannya sebagai dosis ideal untuk meningkatkan hasil ubi jalar di lahan marjinal Kata Kunci : Pupuk Kandang, Burung Puyuh, Ubi Jalar, Aksesi arf-14, Podsolik Merah Kunin
Analisis Geomorfologi dan Klasifikasi Bentuklahan Daerah Olele, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango
No full textThe study area exhibits diverse geological conditions, one of which is reflected in its geomorphological characteristics that are important to investigate. Olele is located within the southern mountainous zone of Gorontalo and is characterized by hilly to steep terrain. This study aims to identify and classify landform units based on geomorphological analysis. The research method involved field-based geological surveys, including direct geomorphological observations, lithological identification, and geomorphological mapping supported by secondary data analysis. The results show that the study area consists of three geomorphological landform units, namely alluvial plains covering an area of 17.84 ha, reef terrace plains with an area of 17.43 ha, and fault zone hills occupying 1,072.23 ha. The morphography of the area ranges from lowlands to high hills with elevations between 0 and 960 meters above sea level. Slope gradients vary from flat to very steep. Morphogenetic analysis indicates that endogenous processes, particularly tectonic activity, play a significant role in shaping the landscape, as evidenced by the presence of joint structures. Lithologically, the area is composed of unconsolidated alluvial deposits, reef limestone, and volcanic rocks that have undergone weathering and erosion. These findings demonstrate that the geomorphology of the Olele area is strongly controlled by tectonic processes, lithological variation, and surface processes, which together contribute to the development of distinct landform units
Efektivitas Program Literasi terhadap Pemahaman Brain Rot pada Remaja Manggisan Asri Wonosobo
No full textThe phenomenon of brain rot, associated with repetitive and fast-paced digital content, poses risks to adolescents’ literacy and critical thinking skills, thereby requiring educational interventions to raise awareness and promote healthier digital habits. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a literacy socialization program based on Participatory Action Research (PAR) combined with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in improving adolescents’ knowledge of brain rot. The program was conducted on July 27, 2025, in collaboration with PIK-R Andongsili, involving 15 female adolescents aged 14–22 years. The intervention consisted of structured material presentation followed by group discussion using case studies and mind mapping activities. Knowledge was assessed using a pre-test and post-test design, and data were analyzed using the paired t-test after the Shapiro–Wilk normality test. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, with the mean score increasing from 6.60 before the intervention to 7.80 after, yielding a mean difference of 1.20 points (p = 0.004). Furthermore, the proportion of participants categorized as having good knowledge increased from 26.7% to 73.3%. These findings indicate that literacy socialization through PAR and FGD effectively enhanced adolescents’ understanding of brain rot.
Edukasi Cuci Tangan dengan Sabun pada Siswa SDIT Lukmanul Hakim
No full textHand hygiene remains one of the essential factors influencing the health of school-aged children, who are particularly vulnerable to infectious diseases. Handwashing with soap (HWWS) is a simple yet highly effective measure in preventing the transmission of various illnesses. This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge, awareness, and handwashing practices of second-grade students at SD IT Lukmanul Hakim, Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency. The activity was conducted on September 19, 2025, involving 26 students. The educational methods included material presentation, educational video screening, demonstration of proper handwashing steps, and interactive games using visual worksheets to strengthen students’ understanding. The results indicated that students participated enthusiastically, actively asked questions, and were able to correctly demonstrate the handwashing steps. The use of video media and interactive games proved effective in increasing comprehension and making the learning process more engaging and accessible for children. Overall, this program successfully promoted clean and healthy living behaviors among students, particularly in encouraging handwashing with soap as part of their daily routine
DAMPAK KOMODIFIKASI BUDAYA PADA PARIWISATA DI DESA CANGKORAH
No full textPariwisata berbasis budaya kini menjadi strategi utama dalam perencanaan perdesaan, namun seringkali memicu proses komodifikasi yang mengancam otentisitas dan keberlanjutan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis bentuk dan dampak dari komodifikasi budaya yang terjadi akibat pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Cangkorah, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan desain sekuensial eksplanatoris, menggabungkan survei kuantitatif terhadap 317 responden masyarakat lokal dengan pendekatan etnografi kritis kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, regresi linear berganda, dan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa 78% responden merasa ritual budaya telah kehilangan makna sakralnya dan 75% setuju pariwisata telah meningkatkan persaingan sosial. Analisis regresi mengonfirmasi bahwa intensitas kunjungan wisatawan (β=0.415,p0.001) dan ketergantungan ekonomi (β=0.530,p0.001) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan konflik sosial. Temuan ini diperdalam secara kualitatif, yang mengidentifikasi bahwa komodifikasi termanifestasi dalam tiga bentuk utama: (1) Standardisasi ritual, (2) Transformasi artefak, dan (3) Instrumentalisasi relasi sosial. Proses ini diukur menggunakan Indeks Dilusi Otentisitas (IDO) yang menunjukkan skor dilusi tinggi pada pertunjukan budaya (IDO=4.00) dan kerajinan (IDO=3.00). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tanpa kerangka kerja regulasi yang partisipatif, komodifikasi budaya berisiko merusak modal budaya yang menjadi daya tarik utama pariwisata itu sendiri.