Bilingual Publishing Co. (BPC): E-Journals
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An Integrated Software Application for the Ancient Coptic Language
No full textCoptic language was an important period of the Egyptian language, coinciding with a period of social and cultural changes. Coptic is also associated with the Greek language, as its alphabet is used for the transcription of Coptic. Despite the fact that the Coptic element is strong in Greece, the theoretical background is rather weak. For this reason, it is considered necessary to create a software tool that aims to help in the translation of Coptic into Greek and at the same time to overcome various obstacles that the researcher may encounter while processing the various corpora or artifacts, such as processing issuer, diacritics etc. This tool consists of a database, a search engine and an interface
Effect of Alternate Bearing Phenomenon and Boron Foliar Application on Nitrogen-15 Uptake, Translocation and Distribution in Mango Tree (cv. Zebda)
No full textThe objectives of this investigation are to study nitrogen uptake, translocation, accumulation and distribution in mango tree organs using labeled nitrogen (15N) and to understand the mechanism of boron action in increasing fruit yield in the off-year. A field experiment was conducted using fifteen-year-old mango trees (cv. Zebda) grown at Al Malak Valley Farm, El-Sharkeya Governorate-Egypt. Treatments included the application of (15NH4)2SO4, “in the on-year”, at a rate of 50 g nitrogen/tree through the stem injection technique. While boron was sprayed on the same trees “in the off-year” at the following rates: 0.0 (control), 250 and 500 mg·L–1. The authors hypothesize that boron and nitrogen act synergistically to increase mango fruit yield in the off-year. Results indicated that the highest 15N uptake and accumulation in the on and off-years was observed in the upper (young leaves). When boron was applied at 250 mg·L–1, in the off-year, the upper (young leaves) recorded the highest 15N uptake and accumulation (%15Ndff = 13.93) relative to the other two leaf categories and those of the on-year. In the on-year fruit accumulated higher 15N than leaf or bud. In the off-year, bud exhibited the highest 15N accumulation without boron application, while leaves exhibited the highest 15N with boron application. The highest %15Ndff in all tree organs was observed at 250 mg·L–1 boron rate. Boron increased nitrogen uptake, translocation and accumulation in mango tree organs. A synergistic relationship was observed between boron and nitrogen which led to an increase in fruit yield in the off-year
The Application of Information Systems to Improve Ambulance Response Times in the UK
No full textEmergency ambulance services in the UK are tasked with providing pre-hospital patient care and clinical services with a target response time between call connect to on-scene attendance. In 2017, NHS England introduced four new response time categories based on patient needs. The most challenging is to be on-scene for a life-threatening situation within seven minutes of the call being connected when such calls are random in terms of time and place throughout a large territory. Recent evidence indicates emergency ambulance services regularly fall short of achieving the target ambulance response times set by the National Health Service (NHS). To achieve these targets, they need to undertake transformational change and apply statistical, operations research and artificial intelligence techniques in the form of five separate modules covering demand forecasting, plus locate, allocate, dispatch, monitoring and re-deployment of resources. These modules should be linked in real-time employing a data warehouse to minimise computational data and generate accurate, meaningful and timely decisions ensuring patients receive an appropriate and timely response. A simulation covering a limited geographical area, time and operational data concluded that this form of integration of the five modules provides accurate and timely data upon which to make decisions that effectively improve ambulance response times
Sustainability Evaluation of Mangrove Forest Management System of Tagbanua Tribe in Bgy. Manalo, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines
No full textCommunity-based forest management agreement in the country is a needed instrument in attaining sustainability of mangrove management. Sadly, there is no assurance that the system implemented in the mangrove forest management is sustainable. So, evaluating the mangrove management sustainability of the local tribe is a viable avenue for the appropriate management. In this study, the sustainability of the mangrove management system of the Tagbanua tribe in Bgy. Manalo, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan was evaluated. The study utilized various criteria with relevant indicators of sustainable mangrove forest management in assessing the mangrove forest management system. Focused group discussions were conducted to identify the relevant sustainable mangrove forest management C & I and verifiers. Each indicator was rated using the formulated verifiers in the form of the rating scale. Through household interviews, FGD, KII, mangrove assessment, and secondary data analysis, this study also used a mathematical model on the Sustainability Index for Individual Criteria (SIIC) to evaluate the scores for individual criteria and the Overall Sustainability Index (OSI) of the community. As a result, there are a total of seven relevant criteria, and 35 relevant indicators for Mangrove Management in Barangay Manalo. Based on the individual rating of seven criteria, the overall rating of the sustainable mangrove management system is 1.80, which implies a fairly sustainable mangrove management system. Also, the computed overall sustainability index is 0.26, which is fairly or moderately sustainable. Each criterion has strengths and weaknesses and needs to be improved to have a highly sustainable mangrove management system
Investigation of Physicochemical Properties of Qalay Abdul Ali Soil, Kabul, Afghanistan
No full textThe article presents the physicochemical properties of soil from six different areas in Qalay Abdul Ali, Kabul, Afghanistan. The authors collected dissimilar samples from six diverse areas, each with a unique profile identifier, and transported them to the research laboratory. The key objectives of this study are to recognize and profile such areas in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics and correlate them with the earlier geological periods of the Qalay Abdul Ali Region. Due to regional conflicts in the region, such quantifications are necessary as very limited data for this region existed. From the analysis, the authors assess that the soil type is gravely soil, and silt with gravels with mostly neutral pH of the soil, although, in specific regions, it was near-acidic. The amounts of CaCO3, EC (electroconductivity), and pH are dissimilar according to the locations, the values of EC, and pH within a normal range at whole locations, and the remnants of plants in various quantities. These observations recommend that the soil limitations can be used accordingly for the utilization of soil factors in the regions of the study sites and extra washbasins in the country. As the population continues to grow, such data will be critical to the future sustainability of this region
The Benefits of Promoting SDG 17 to Combat Climate Change
No full text193 members of the United Nations approved the 17 Sustainable Development Goals in September 2015. According to the 2030 Agenda, the SDGs contemplated the ending of poverty, the protection of the Earth and the promotion of prosperity for all. Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17) deals specifically with the creation of global alliances for development. The underlying assumption respecting this point is that these stakeholder partnerships encourage the interchange of knowledge, experience, technology, and other resources to administer efficiently the other sixteen SDGs. Although SDG 17 is very well established in theory, in practice there are still appreciable downfalls as to how to successfully make this theory become a reality. This short review will analyse the potential viability of SDG 17 “partnerships for the goals” with respect to SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy), and thereupon SDG 13 (associated with climate action) utilising two south-western France two wind farm initiatives
Play by Design: Developing Artificial Intelligence Literacy through Game-based Learning
No full textThe paper proposes an innovative approach aimed at fostering AI literacy through interactive gaming experiences. This paper designs a game-based prototype for preparing pre-service teachers to innovate teaching practices across disciplines. The simulation, Color Conquest, serves as a strategic game to encourage educators to reconsider their pedagogical practices. It allows teachers to use and develop various scenarios by customizing maps, giving students agency to engage in the complex decision-making process. Additionally, this engagement process provides teachers with an opportunity to develop students' skills in artificial intelligence literacy as students actively develop strategic thinking, problem-solving, and critical reasoning skills
Sub-nano Layers of Li, Be, and Al on the Si(100) Surface: Electronic Structure and Silicide Formation
No full textWithin the framework of the density functional theory and the pseudopotential method, the electronic structure calculations of the “metal-Si(100)” systems with Li, Be and Al as metal coverings of one to four monolayers (ML) thickness, were carried out. Calculations showed that band gaps of 1.02 eV, 0.98 eV, and 0.5 eV, respectively, appear in the densities of electronic states when the thickness of Li, Be and Al coverings is one ML. These gaps disappear with increasing thickness of the metal layers: first in the Li-Si system (for two ML), then in the Al-Si system (for three ML), and then in the Be-Si system (for four ML). This behavior of the band gap can be explained by the passivation of the substrate surface states and the peculiarities of the electronic structure of the adsorbed metals. In common the results can be interpreted as describing the possibility of the formation of a two-dimensional silicide with semiconducting properties in Li-Si(100), Be-Si(100), and Al-Si(100) systems
Integration of GIS with the Generalized Reciprocal Method (GRM) for Determining Foundation Bearing Capacity: A Case Study in Opolo, Yenagoa Bayelsa State, Nigeria
No full textThis study addresses the pressing need to assess foundation bearing capacity in Opolo, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The significance lies in the dearth of comprehensive geotechnical data for construction planning in the region. Past research is limited and this study contributes valuable insights by integrating Geographic Information System (GIS) with the Generalized Reciprocal Method (GRM). To collect data, near-surface seismic refraction surveys were conducted along three designated lines, utilizing ABEM Terraloc Mark 6 equipment, Easy Refract, and ArcGIS 10.4.1 software. This methodology allowed for the determination of key geotechnical parameters essential for soil characterization at potential foundation sites. The results revealed three distinct geoseismic layers. The uppermost layer, within a depth of 0.89 to 1.50 meters, exhibited inadequate compressional and shear wave velocities and low values for oedometric modulus, shear modulus, N-value, ultimate bearing capacity, and allowable bearing capacity. This indicates the presence of unsuitable, soft, and weak alluvial deposits for substantial structural loads. In contrast, the second layer (1.52 to 3.84 m depth) displayed favorable geotechnical parameters, making it suitable for various construction loads. The third layer (15.00 to 26.05 m depth) exhibited varying characteristics. The GIS analysis highlighted the unsuitability of the uppermost layer for construction, while the second and third layers were found to be fairly competent and suitable for shallow footing and foundation design. In summary, this study highlights the importance of geotechnical surveys in Opolo’s construction planning. It offers vital information for informed choices, addresses issues in the initial layer, and suggests secure, sustainable construction options
Assessment and Rehabilitation of Damaged Buildings in Historic Benghazi City
No full textThe primary focus of the study is to assess and classify the damage in the old Benghazi City. Specifically, it aims to evaluate buildings within a designated area, which is bordered by Umar Ibn Al-Aas Street to the south, Omar Al-Mukhtar Street to the north, Ben Issa Street to the east, and the extension of Gamal Abdel Nasser Street to the west. The main objective is to gather valuable insights and data that can support effective rehabilitation or reconstruction efforts. By comprehending the extent of the damage and categorizing it accordingly, the study seeks to provide essential information for decision-making processes and determine the most appropriate approach for restoration. The ultimate aim is to ensure the safe return of residents to the affected area. In addition to this, the restoration process aims to preserve and revitalize the city' s religious, historical, and distinctive features. This includes safeguarding religious structures, landmarks, and elements that contribute to the city' s unique identity. To achieve this, the study proposes separate rehabilitation schemes tailored for ordinary buildings and historic buildings