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Logika Kemaslahatan Dan Kemudaratan Cerai Gugat
Get PDFCerai gugat atau perceraian yang diajukan oleh istri merupakan fenomena yang terus meningkat dalam masyarakat modern. Salah satu isu yang menjadi tema para pejuang hak-hak kesetaraan Perempuan adalah bagaiman hak untuk bercerai itu bukan hanya dimiliki oleh pihak suami tetapi isteri juga sejatinya memiliki hak yang sama. Artikel ini membahas cerai gugat melalui perspektif logika kemaslahatan (manfaat) dan kemudaratan (kerugian) dalam konteks hukum Islam dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif normatif dengan studi literatur sebagai metode utama. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa cerai gugat dapat dipandang sebagai solusi maslahat ketika pernikahan telah menjadi sumber madharat seperti kekerasan, pengabaian, atau hilangnya hak-hak dasar istri. Namun, cerai juga dapat membawa dampak negatif, terutama terhadap anak dan stabilitas sosial, jika tidak dikelola dengan bijak. Dengan demikian, penilaian terhadap cerai gugat harus mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip maqashid syariah agar dapat mencapai keadilan dan kesejahteraan
Regulasi dan Kepemilikan Media di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Konsentrasi Kepemilikan oleh Konglomerat
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam bagaimana peraturan dan struktur kepemilikan media di Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan demokrasi, kebebasan pers, serta akses masyarakat terhadap informasi publik. Dalam konteks demokrasi, media seharusnya berfungsi sebagai pilar keempat yang independen, bertindak sebagai pengawas kekuasaan dan merepresentasikan aspirasi masyarakat. Namun, realitasnya, kepemilikan media di Indonesia cenderung terkontraksi pada sejumlah kecil konglomerat dan individu politik. Kondisi ini menciptakan tantangan besar bagi prinsip media yang seharusnya netral dan adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka untuk mengevaluasi landasan hukum, praktik kepemilikan, dan dampak sosial yang diakibatkannya terhadap demokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan yang ada masih belum berhasil mengontrol laju penguasaan media, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengawasan dan adanya celah dalam penegakan hukum. Studi terhadap kelompok media besar seperti MNC Group dan Emtek Group mengungkapkan bagaimana dominasi media dapat membentuk opini publik secara bias dan tidak beragam. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan regulasi, pembaruan lembaga pengawas media, serta dukungan kepada media independen sebagai langkah untuk melindungi keberagaman informasi dan kebebasan pers di Indonesia
Model and Strategies for Curriculum Development in the Context of Arabic Language Learning
Get PDFThe development of the Arabic language curriculum is an important matter that requires clarity to enhance educators' skills in delivering material presented in the classroom. Many incidents indicate that some educators are not understand and uninterested in the curriculum. This situation has a significant impact on the learning process; educators who are not familiar with the curriculum cannot guide students on learning, and the students will not be focused on learning. This research also aims to understand curriculum development, with a focus on curriculum development models and strategies, particularly in Arabic language teaching. The object of this research is the Arabic language curriculum. This study employs library research as a method and using a qualitative research approach. Curriculum development helps in designing a learning curriculum that can be tailored to the student,s need, adapted to the times, making learning more engaging, and preparing education so that students can face the workforce. This curriculum development requires models and strategies as guidelines to achieve specific goals. For example, competency-based curriculum development models and strategies aim to enable students to achieve specific competencies, such as reading classical and modern Arabic texts, or speaking Arabic in daily life or in an international context. However, this research does not further investigate the correlation between curriculum development models and their development strategie
Implementasi Prinsip Pemungutan Pajak dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Ibn Khaldun di Indonesia
Get PDFTujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip pemungutan pajak perspektif pemikiran Ibn Khaldun di Indonesia. Permasalahan pajak di Indonesia dapat disimpulkan diantaranya: 1) kurangnya sosialiasi kewajiban pajak; 2) keberagaman ekonomi masyarakat dan; 3) peraturan pajak yang tidak konsisten dan masih lemahnya hukum di Indonesia. Penanggulangan masalah tersebut melalui implementasi prinsip pemungutan pajak Ibn Khaldun yakni: 1) Prinsip keadilan dan kebaikan; 2) Prinsip keringanan pajak dan biaya pemungutan rendah dan; 3) Prinsip tidak sewenang-wenang. Transparansi, akuntabilitas dan manajemen pemungutan pajak akan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat, produktivitas pemerintah dan kemudahan masyarakat untuk membayar kewajiban paja
A Culturally Adaptive Model of Rehabilitative Justice across Secular and Islamic Approach
Get PDFBackground: Contemporary criminal justice systems are increasingly challenged to balance punitive measures with rehabilitative goals, particularly in culturally diverse and legally pluralistic societies. While secular models, such as those found in Norway, emphasize rights-based rehabilitation, Islamic-majority countries like Malaysia and Indonesia navigate complex intersections between religious ethics and secular legal frameworks.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate how secular and Islamic approaches to rehabilitative justice are operationalized across three jurisdictions—Norway, Malaysia, and Indonesia—and to identify pathways for integrating ethical, institutional, and empirical insights into a cohesive, context-sensitive reform model
Methods: Employing a qualitative-comparative design, the research combines normative legal analysis, socio-legal investigation, and thematic content analysis. Primary sources include national legal documents, prison policies, international reports, and expert interviews
Results: Findings reveal that Norway’s secular rehabilitative system achieves strong empirical outcomes through individualized, rights-based practices; Malaysia partially integrates Islamic ethical principles into correctional programs with measurable, though uneven, success; while Indonesia’s fragmented legal system relies largely on grassroots religious initiatives without formal institutional integration, resulting in persistently high recidivism
Implication: The study contributes both theoretically and practically by demonstrating that ethical pluralism—rather than creating fragmentation—can enrich rehabilitative justice if systematically integrated. For policymakers, the findings suggest the need to embed both secular human rights and religious ethical commitments into penal reform strategies, particularly in Muslim-majority and legally hybrid societies.
Originality: This article advances the literature by offering one of the few cross-jurisdictional, empirically grounded comparative studies that bridge secular and Islamic rehabilitative frameworks, challenging binary understandings and proposing an integrative, ethically robust model for justice reform
 
Human Resource Management of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil in the Digital: Challenges and Opportunities
Get PDFThis study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) in managing human resources (HR) in the rapidly evolving digital era. The main focus is to analyze HR adaptation strategies that align with technological advancements while upholding the Sharia principles that form the foundation of BMT’s operations. Utilizing a qualitative method and a literature review approach, the study synthesizes findings from various relevant sources and previous research. The analysis reveals that digitalization within BMT requires not only adequate technological infrastructure but also an improvement in digital competencies among all levels of human resources, from operational staff to management. Furthermore, the digital transformation calls for a shift in work culture toward a more adaptive, collaborative, and technology-oriented approach. These findings imply that BMT must actively integrate information technology into its work systems, conduct regular training focused on digital competencies within a Sharia framework, and build a work ecosystem that encourages innovation while remaining grounded in Islamic values. Such strategic efforts are essential to ensure that BMT remains competitive, relevant, and capable of sustainably meeting community needs amid ongoing change.Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia (SDM) di era digital yang terus berkembang. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis strategi adaptasi SDM yang selaras dengan kemajuan teknologi digital, tanpa mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang menjadi dasar operasional BMT. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini menyusun temuan dari berbagai literatur dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses digitalisasi di lingkungan BMT tidak hanya menuntut ketersediaan infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, tetapi juga menuntut peningkatan kompetensi digital bagi seluruh SDM, mulai dari level operasional hingga manajerial. Selain itu, transformasi digital menuntut adanya perubahan budaya kerja menuju pola yang lebih adaptif, kolaboratif, dan berbasis teknologi. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa BMT perlu secara aktif mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dalam sistem kerja, mengadakan pelatihan rutin berbasis kompetensi digital syariah, serta membangun ekosistem kerja yang mendukung inovasi namun tetap berpegang pada nilai-nilai Islam. Langkah-langkah strategis ini penting untuk memastikan BMT tetap kompetitif, relevan, dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan di tengah perubahan zaman
The Strategy of BMT Kube Sejahtera 007 in the Development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Financing
Get PDFThis research examines the strategy of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Kube Sejahtera 007 in developing financing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Bengkulu. MSMEs have a crucial role in the Indonesian economy, but often face challenges in accessing financing. BMT Kube Sejahtera, as a sharia financial institution, is committed to empowering MSMEs through financing products and mentoring programs. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research results show that BMT Kube Sejahtera has a positive reputation, easy access, and an effective mentoring program in improving the managerial skills of MSME players. However, weaknesses such as limited resources and lack of product diversification were also identified. Opportunities for growth in the MSME sector and the potential for collaboration with other institutions are in the spotlight, while threats come from competition and policy changes. This research recommends the need for innovation in products and increased resources to face future challenges, so that BMT Kube Sejahtera can continue to contribute to the development of MSMEs and local economic growth.Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Kube Sejahtera 007 dalam pengembangan pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Bengkulu Tengah. UMKM memiliki peran krusial dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun sering menghadapi tantangan dalam akses pembiayaan. BMT Kube Sejahtera, sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah, berkomitmen memberdayakan UMKM melalui produk pembiayaan dan program pendampingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BMT Kube Sejahtera memiliki reputasi positif, kemudahan akses, serta program pendampingan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan manajerial pelaku UMKM. Namun, kelemahan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya diversifikasi produk juga diidentifikasi. Peluang pertumbuhan sektor UMKM dan potensi kolaborasi dengan lembaga lain menjadi sorotan, sementara ancaman datang dari persaingan dan perubahan kebijakan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya inovasi dalam produk dan peningkatan sumber daya untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan, sehingga BMT Kube Sejahtera dapat terus berkontribusi dalam pengembangan UMKM dan pertumbuhan ekonomi loka
Gibran Language Style in Indonesian Vice-Presidential Election Debate 2024
Get PDFMany people talked about Gibran’s step to be a vice president. The Constitutional Court changed some rules for vice president before Gibran was declared as Prabowo’s vice president candidate which head of court is his uncle. The national committee of general election presented vice president debate which each candidate will show the ideas or attack other candidates’ statement. This research used stylistics in identifying Gibran’s language style. The researcher writes the words, phrases and sentences in six segments from youtube with title “RONDE 4! Debat Cawapres 2024. The result indicates that Gibran used repetition, alliteration and anti-climax repeating his ideas. Then, he used satire, cynicism and rhetoric attacking his opposite candidates. Gibran described his programs strongly and explained his ideas assertively. Candidate’s style in this debate is very important for make sure that the voters get the ideas and understanding the candidate’s standing point
Future Investment: The Urgency of Fulfilling the Educational Rights of Parepare Beggars and Buskers
Get PDFThis article aims to find out the responsibility of the Parepare City Government in fulfilling the right to education for beggars and buskers in Parepare City; and the inhibiting factors in fulfilling the right to education for beggars and buskers in Parepare City. This type of article is a field research article using a teleogic-normative, juridical, and sociological approach. The results of this article show that: 1) The role of the Education Office and the Social Service in Parepare City related to the fulfillment of the right to education for beggars and beggars in Parepare City is that the Social Service plays a role in identifying and collecting data on beggars and buskers by referring to the integrated database after the social service stage, then the social service submits data on beggars and buskers who need education to the education department, then the education office is the one who continues related to the education program for beggars and buskers through its program, namely Children Not School (ATS) 2). The fulfillment of the right to education for beggars and buskers in Parepare City is faced with various complex and interrelated obstacles. Administrative problems, such as the absence of official identity documents, and lack of information and lack of socialization about educational programs. In addition, the lack of synchronization or lack of coordination between the social service and the education service also worsens this situation, resulting in data and programs that are supposed to support each other to be ineffective and not well coordinated
The Da’wah Strategy of Gus Dur: A Model for Promoting Religious Tolerance: Strategi Dakwah Gus Dur: Sebuah Model Dalam Memperkenalkan Toleransi Beragama
Get PDFThis study attempts to examine the da’wah strategy of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) in promoting religious tolerance as part of the practice of cultural preaching. Through literature study approach, this study attempts to examine Gus Dur's ideas and da’wah practices. In its implementation, Gus Dur displays critical thinking that emphasizes the importance of peace and respect for differences by always prioritizing the values of humanism, inclusivity, and respect for diversity. His da’wah strategy always emphasizes universal Islamic messages that are oriented towards justice and peace. Gus Dur's critical thinking on religiosity places religious tolerance as the main principle in society. Gus Dur's da’wah model can be said to be relevant to building harmony between religious communities in Indonesia