Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Pelatihan Budidaya Perikanan dan Sayur Melalui Metode Akuaponik untuk Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Di Dusun Iroyudan, Kalurahan Guwosari, Kapanewon Pajangan, Bantul
Get PDFPelatihan mengenai budidaya perikanan dan sayur pada masyarakat Lembah Emas Dusun Iroyudan dilaksanakan guna mengembangkan aktivitas dan atraksi sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Bantul. Namun, kondisi tanah di Dusun Iroyudan yang merupakan tanah kapur menjadi salah satu kendala untuk pertanian sehingga perlu adanya pengenalan metode baru. Metode akuaponik merupakan metode yang cocok digunakan di lahan pertanian khususnya yang daerahnya tanah kering. Tahap awal program ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam membuat prototype akuaponik dengan fokus budidaya pada ikan lele dan sayuran kangkung. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah kelompok wanita tani yang sudah memiliki pengalaman dan keterampilan dalam mengelola pertanian. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dari peserta pelatihan dalam menggunakan media prototype akuaponik. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan dan pengembangan Dusun Iroyudan untuk dijadikan sebagai desa wisata sehingga dapat menjadi sektor pariwisata guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pelatihan mengenai budidaya perikanan dan sayur pada masyarakat Lembah Emas Dusun Iroyudan dilaksanakan guna mengembangkan aktivitas dan atraksi sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Bantul. Namun, kondisi tanah di Dusun Iroyudan yang merupakan tanah kapur menjadi salah satu kendala untuk pertanian sehingga perlu adanya pengenalan metode baru. Metode akuaponik merupakan metode yang cocok digunakan di lahan pertanian khususnya yang daerahnya tanah kering. Tahap awal program ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam membuat prototype akuaponik dengan fokus budidaya pada ikan lele dan sayuran kangkung. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah kelompok wanita tani yang sudah memiliki pengalaman dan keterampilan dalam mengelola pertanian. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dari peserta pelatihan dalam menggunakan media prototype akuaponik. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan dan pengembangan Dusun Iroyudan untuk dijadikan sebagai desa wisata sehingga dapat menjadi sektor pariwisata guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyaraka
Meta Analisis Efektivitas Pendekatan Ekonomi dalam Program Rehabilitasi Hutan
Get PDFDetermining the economic value of forest rehabilitation activities is important to provide the real value of the resource based on the community's perspective. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the economic value approach in forest rehabilitation programs is a systematic review that aims to collect and analyze data from various studies that have been conducted regarding the effectiveness of the economic approach in forest rehabilitation programs. Based on the results of the study, it shows that forest resource economics has a very fundamental position in forest management, without consideration or economic analysis, forest management efficiency is difficult to achieve. Evaluations of forest and land rehabilitation that have been carried out to date are still focused on activity accountability, only using measurements of the percentage of plant life, tree height, and level of health of plants resulting from forest and land rehabilitation, which is not enough to evaluate the total success rate of forest rehabilitation. The need to consider economic aspects as part of the design and strategy of forest rehabilitation projects.Determining the economic value of forest rehabilitation activities is important to provide the real value of the resource based on the community's perspective. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the economic value approach in forest rehabilitation programs is a systematic review that aims to collect and analyze data from various studies that have been conducted regarding the effectiveness of the economic approach in forest rehabilitation programs. Based on the results of the study, it shows that forest resource economics has a very fundamental position in forest management, without consideration or economic analysis, forest management efficiency is difficult to achieve. Evaluations of forest and land rehabilitation that have been carried out to date are still focused on activity accountability, only using measurements of the percentage of plant life, tree height, and level of health of plants resulting from forest and land rehabilitation, which is not enough to evaluate the total success rate of forest rehabilitation. The need to consider economic aspects as part of the design and strategy of forest rehabilitation projects
Dampak lingkungan dan Arahan Pengelolaan dari Aktivitas Penambangan Ilegal Mineral Batuan di Desa Kota Donok Kabupaten Lebong
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine how illegal rock mineral mining in Kota Donok Village, Lebong Regency, impacts the environment. The location of the study was Kota Donok Village in South Lebong District, Lebong Regency, and the type of research was descriptive qualitative. The community living in the mining environment of CV. Jang Riang in Kota Donok Village, South Lebong District, Lebong Regency, was the subject of the study. Furthermore, there were 6 parties responsible for environmental management of the rock mineral mining process in Lebong Regency, including CV. Jang Riang, the Head of Kota Donok Village, and the Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Service of Bengkulu Province. Therefore, the total subjects were 34 people. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out through descriptive and SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that illegal mining in Kota Donok Village, Lebong Regency had a very damaging environmental effect, damaging the local ecosystem and the social and economic aspects of the surrounding community. The biggest threats to environmental sustainability and human welfare in the area are aesthetic impacts, water pollution, and loss of ecological function. The management instructions for illegal rock mineral mining activities in Kota Donok Village, Lebong Regency are a defense strategy that aims to stop the rate of damage and reduce further risks by increasing supervision, conducting environmental mitigation, and encouraging the community to actively participate in environmental conservation. This method can be used to control, overcome, and repair the impacts of illegal miningThe purpose of this study was to determine how illegal rock mineral mining in Kota Donok Village, Lebong Regency, impacts the environment. The location of the study was Kota Donok Village in South Lebong District, Lebong Regency, and the type of research was descriptive qualitative. The community living in the mining environment of CV. Jang Riang in Kota Donok Village, South Lebong District, Lebong Regency, was the subject of the study. Furthermore, there were 6 parties responsible for environmental management of the rock mineral mining process in Lebong Regency, including CV. Jang Riang, the Head of Kota Donok Village, and the Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Service of Bengkulu Province. Therefore, the total subjects were 34 people. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out through descriptive and SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that illegal mining in Kota Donok Village, Lebong Regency had a very damaging environmental effect, damaging the local ecosystem and the social and economic aspects of the surrounding community. The biggest threats to environmental sustainability and human welfare in the area are aesthetic impacts, water pollution, and loss of ecological function. The management instructions for illegal rock mineral mining activities in Kota Donok Village, Lebong Regency are a defense strategy that aims to stop the rate of damage and reduce further risks by increasing supervision, conducting environmental mitigation, and encouraging the community to actively participate in environmental conservation. This method can be used to control, overcome, and repair the impacts of illegal mining
Growth Responses of Peppermint Plant (Mentha arvensis L.) to Several Sources of Natural Plant Growth Regulators
Get PDFIndonesia, endowed with diverse medicinal plants, is exploring the commercial cultivation of peppermint plants (Mentha arvensis L.) to meet increasing demand for peppermint oil. This study investigated the effects of various natural plant growth regulators (PGRs) on peppermint plant growth and yield. Conducted in Bengkulu City from December 2020 to March 2021, the study used a Completely Randomized Design with 9 treatments of natural plant growth regulators and 3 replications. Results indicated that natural PGRs, including extracts from mung bean sprout filtrate, corn, shallots, and young coconut water, influenced leaf and tiller growth but showed no significant effects on plant height, number of branch shoots, stem segments, stolon, roots, leaf size, or essential oil aroma concentration. The combination of mung bean sprout filtrate and shallot filtrate yielded the greatest number of leaves. The findings suggest that while natural PGRs can enhance specific growth parameters, their overall impact on peppermint plant development may be limited by optimal soil conditions and nutrient availability.
Keywords: leaf growth, mung bean sprouts, natural PGRs, peppermint, shallot extracts
Simplifikasi Desain Robotic Arm 6-Sumbu untuk Penyemprotan Cat Otomotif Berbasis Benchmarking dan Autodesk Inventor
No full textThis research aims to optimize the design of a 6-axis robotic Arm for spray painting processes in the automotive industry. The main problem identified is the complexity of the structure and the presence of non-functional components, which complicate the manufacturing process. Through benchmarking methods, analysis of the Bill of Materials (BoM), creation of an Operation Process Chart (OPC), and Assembly Chart (AC), the design was simplified without reducing its core functionality. Design development was carried out using Autodesk Inventor software to create a more efficient 3D model. An evaluation was conducted on the new design, including a Cost of Goods Manufactured (HPP) analysis to ensure cost efficiency. The research results show that eliminating non-functional parts improves production speed, reduces costs, and maintains the robotic Arm's balance and safety. Thus, the developed robotic Arm is simpler, more effective, and more economical to support increased industrial productivity.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan desain robotic Arm 6 axis untuk proses spray painting pada industri otomotif. Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kompleksitas bentuk dan keberadaan komponen yang tidak fungsional, yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam proses produksi. Melalui metode benchmarking, analisis Bill of Material (BoM), pembuatan Operation Process Chart (OPC), dan Assembly Chart (AC), dilakukan penyederhanaan desain tanpa mengurangi fungsionalitas utama. Pengembangan desain dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Autodesk Inventor untuk menghasilkan model 3D yang lebih efisien. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap desain baru, termasuk analisis Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) untuk memastikan efisiensi biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan bagian tidak fungsional dapat meningkatkan kecepatan produksi, mengurangi biaya, serta tetap menjaga keseimbangan dan keamanan lengan robot. Dengan demikian, robotic Arm yang dikembangkan lebih sederhana, efektif, dan ekonomis untuk mendukung peningkatan produktivitas industri
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Kinerja Generator
No full textWind power generation systems, wind speed has a significant impact on generator performance. Variations in wind speed can affect the reliability, efficiency, and output power of the system. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between changes in wind speed and generator performance, including energy conversion efficiency, output current, and output voltage. The study methodology includes actual measurements on a wind turbine-based generation system. The findings show that while higher wind speeds tend to increase generator output power, generator performance decreases drastically at low wind speeds, which can impact the reliability of electricity supply.Dalam sistem pembangkit tenaga angin, kecepatan angin memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja generator. Variasi kecepatan angin dapat memengaruhi keandalan, efisiensi, dan daya keluaran sistem. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara perubahan kecepatan angin dan kinerja generator, termasuk efisiensi konversi energi, arus keluaran, dan tegangan keluaran. Metodologi studi ini mencakup pengukuran aktual pada sistem pembangkit berbasis turbin angin. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kecepatan angin yang lebih tinggi cenderung meningkatkan daya keluaran generator, kinerja generator menurun drastis pada kecepatan angin rendah, yang dapat berdampak pada keandalan pasokan listrik
Measuring Customer Satisfaction Using Marketing Mix Approach on Rice Farming Insurance Clients
No full textThe Rice farming insurance (AUTP) program is a risk transfer mechanism designed to help farmers mitigate losses due to crop failures. This program is crucial as rice farming faces high level of risks and uncertainty. This study aims to analyze farmer’s attitudes toward AUTP and their satisfaction with the program’s attributes. Attitudes reflect farmer’s acceptance, trust, and perceptions of the benefits of the insurance, while satisfaction indicates the extent to wich their expectations are met. The research was conducted in Lampung Province, involving 161 randomly selected respondents. Farmers' attitudes were analyzed using Fishbein Multiattribute method, which evaluates their perceptions of various insurance attributes. Satisfaction levels were measured using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), providing a quantitative perspective on farmer’s experiences with the AUTP Program. Base on the Fishbein Multiattribute analysis, farmer’s attitudes towards AUTP categorized as positive. This score indicates that farmers hold a favorable view of the AUTP program, with the highest scores attributed to service providers and pricing. According to CSI Analysis, farmer’s satisfaction was categorized as moderately satisfactory level. This indicates that although farmer’s needs are largely fulfilled, some aspects of the AUTP program still require improvement. To enhance farmer’s satisfaction and partisipation, additional effors are needed, such as expanding program outreach, refining the claims process, and offering better compensation. These actions are anticipated to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the AUTP program in the future
The Influence of Farmer Entrepreneurial Behavior on Shallot Farming Performance
No full textShallot farming has the main characteristic of being season-dependent. The phenomenon of shallot production scarcity in central areas generally occurs during the off-season, when production is 30% lower compared to the in-season. Human resource development is a key factor in facing this challenge. Globalization demands creative and innovative farmers to thrive and compete. The role of entrepreneurial behavior in the agricultural sector is essential to create more innovative, independent, and risk-taking farmers in managing their farms. This research aimed to (1) examine how individual characteristics and the business environment influence the entrepreneurial behavior of shallot farmers and (2) assess the influence of this entrepreneurial behavior on the performance of shallot farming. This study employed SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling) using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach for data analysis, with a total sample of 130 respondents. The results showed that individual characteristics and the business environment positively and significantly influence entrepreneurial behavior, which in turn positively affects shallot farming performance. The improvement of farmers' entrepreneurial behavior is influenced by internal factors (individual characteristics) and external factors (business environment), yet the ability to grow and take risks remains a weak indicator. Building capacity through training and gaining access to low-interest financing (KUR) can help farmers overcome challenges. Additionally, low farming commitment due to unstable farmer incomes can be addressed through price stabilization programs, such as partnerships to ensure market access with consistent selling prices. Future research is recommended to explore strategies for enhancing farm performance through factors beyond entrepreneurial behavior
Study of Livestock Farmer's Satisfaction with Beef Cattle Insurance Program in Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province
No full textThis study aims to analyze the model of farmer satisfaction with the Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS) program in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research was conducted in Polewali Mandar Regency in April-October 2024. This research model is quantitative descriptive research. The number of respondents in this study was 83 farmers. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using Path Analysis. The results of the survey of the characteristics of beef cattle farmers in Polewali Mandar Regency include being dominated by men, aged 51-60 years, married, with a high school education level, an average monthly income of less than IDR 1,000,000, 6-10 years of farming, and having 0-5 beef cattle. The technical competence aspect has a significant effect on service quality, while social competence does not have a significant effect on service quality. The satisfaction model developed from technical, social and service quality competency factors has been proven to have a significant influence on the level of farmer satisfaction.. Service quality affects farmer satisfaction as participants in AUTS
MODEL PENYELESAIAN PIDANA ADAT MENURUT HUKUM YANG HIDUP DALAM MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BENGKULU
No full textThe promulgation of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the national Criminal Code (KUHP), replacing the Dutch Criminal Code, is a fundamental reform of Indonesian criminal law because of the recognition of laws that live in society. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the position of customary criminal settlement in Indonesian laws and regulations and the process of resolving customary crimes according to the law that lives in the community in Bengkulu City. In Bengkulu City, the customs used are the Lembak custom, the Malay custom, the Serawai custom, and the Rejang custom. The enforcement of Bengkulu City customs was confirmed with the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 29 of 2003 concerning the Enforcement of Bengkulu City Customs. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method, where data is obtained directly from the community. This research is important because there is no uniformity in the process of resolving customary crimes that occur in Bengkulu City. The contribution given will benefit law enforcement officials in resolving customary crimes in accordance with the laws that live in the community, especially in Bengkulu City as an effort to enforce the law.Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) menggantikaan KUHP warisan Belanda merupakan pembaruan hukum pidana Indonesia secara mendasar karena diakuinya hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan kedudukan penyelesaian tindak pidana adat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan penyelesaian tindak pidana adat menurut hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat di Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris, dimana data didapat langsung dari Masyarakat. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena timbul pertanyaan bagaimana hukum acara pidana untuk delik adat atau yang dituntut berdasarkan hukum yang hidup agar didapat suatu model penyelesaian tindak pidana adat yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana adat yang terjadi di Kota Bengkulu. Kontribusi yang akan diberikan sangat memberi manfaat bagi aparat penegak hukum khusunya di Kota Bengkulu dalam upaya penegakan hukum