Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Studi Deskriptif Kreativitas Peserta Didik Pada Batik Dedaunan Menggunakan Teknik Ecoprint Kelas V SDN 25 Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the creativity involved in the process of making leaf-patterned batik using the ecoprint technique among fifth-grade students at SDN 25 Kota Bengkulu. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with the participants being fifth-grade students. Data collection instruments include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification, with data validity ensured through triangulation and member checking. Creativity was analyzed based on four indicators: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. In terms of fluency, Group 1 quickly agreed on a main idea, while Groups 2 and 3 showed more dynamic discussions. Flexibility was observed in all groups' ability to adapt to various challenges throughout the process. Originality was evident in the design ideas, choice of leaves, and motif arrangements, all of which were developed independently without interference from teachers or other groups. Elaboration was shown through the addition of various types of leaves to enrich the details and meaning of the design, as well as strategic adjustments during the drying process to ensure clean and optimal results. In conclusion, each group demonstrated different combinations of creativity indicators during the batik-making process. More than one indicator of creativity could emerge within a single process for each group.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kreativitas dalam proses pembuatan batik dedaunan dengan teknik ecoprint pada siswa kelas V SDN 25 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek siswa kelas V. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data dengan keabsahan diuji melalui triangulasi dan member check. Kreativitas dianalisis berdasarkan empat indikator: fluency (kelancaran berpikir), flexibility (keluwesan berpikir), originality (keaslian), dan elaboration (elaborasi). Pada indikator fluency, kelompok 1 cepat menyepakati ide utama, sedangkan kelompok 2 dan 3 menunjukkan diskusi yang dinamis. Flexibility terlihat dari kemampuan semua kelompok menyesuaikan diri terhadap tantangan dalam proses. Originality tampak pada ide desain, pemilihan daun, dan penataan motif yang dikembangkan secara mandiri. Elaboration terlihat saat siswa menambahkan berbagai jenis daun untuk memperkaya desain serta menyesuaikan proses penjemuran agar hasil maksimal. Kesimpulannya, setiap kelompok menunjukkan indikator kreativitas dalam proses pembuatan batik ecoprint. Dalam satu proses, dapat muncul lebih dari satu indikator kreativitas pada masing-masing kelompok
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smart Box terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SDN Gugus III Kota Bengkulu: Smart Box Learning Media
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of the use of smart box learning media on the learning outcomes of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) of fifth-grade students at SDN Gugus III, Bengkulu City. The method used in this study is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach and the Matching Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were fifth-grade students of cluster III, Bengkulu City. While the research sample consisted of two groups, namely class VA students of SDN 17, Bengkulu City as the experimental group and class V students of SDN 57, Bengkulu City as the control group. Data collection techniques were carried out through pretest and posttest tests in the form of multiple-choice questions to measure student learning outcomes that had been prepared according to learning objectives and cognitive level indicators. The results of the hypothesis test in the experimental group showed that the t count value > t table (3.217 > 2.021) and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.003 < 0.05. These data indicate that there are differences in learning outcomes in the experimental group and the control group due to different treatments, namely learning using smart box media in the experimental group and conventional learning without using smart box media in the control group. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of smart box learning media on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN Cluster III, Bengkulu City
Pengaruh Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Canva Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPAS Siswa Kelas V Gugus XIV Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of interactive multimedia based on Canva on the understanding of IPAS concepts among fifth-grade students at State Elementary School Fourteen in Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method using a matching only pre-test–post-test design. The research sample consists of fifth-grade students at State Elementary School Forty-Five in Bengkulu City as the experimental group and fifth-grade students at State Elementary School Forty-Two (SDN Forty-Two) in Bengkulu City as the control group, selected through cluster random sampling. The instrument used was a 5-question essay test administered through pretest and posttest. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical tests, prerequisite tests, and inferential tests. The average posttest score for the control group was 56.67, while the average posttest score for the experimental group was 77.50. The results of the independent sample t-test on the posttest showed that the calculated t-value of 3.539 was greater than the table t-value of 2.023 (df = 41, α = 0.05) and the Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 < 0.05. This indicates a significant difference in the understanding of IPAS concepts between the two groups. The difference in scores is attributed to the different treatments applied to the two groups. Based on this, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia based on Canva has a positive effect on the understanding of IPAS concepts among fifth-grade students at State Elementary School Cluster Fourteen in Bengkulu Cit
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Nyeri Tension Type Headache pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Palaran
Get PDFLatar Belakang Masalah: Hipertensi, sering disebut sebagai "silent killer," dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi, termasuk nyeri kepala. Tension Type Headache (TTH) adalah jenis nyeri kepala yang umum dan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup. Kecemasan, yang dipicu oleh faktor psikososial, juga berkontribusi terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien hipertensi. Namun, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara kecemasan dan TTH pada pasien hipertensi masih terbatas. Tujuan: Untu menganalisis hubungan kecemasan dengan nyeri tension type headache pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Palaran Samarinda. Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Jumlah sammpel dalam penelitian ini adalah 170 penderita hipertensi yang mengalami nyeri tensiontype headache, instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner zung self anxiety rating scaleuntuk mengukur kecemasan dan numeric rating scale untuk mengukur nyeri tension type headache. Hasil: Uji analisis statistik dengan spearman Rho menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,001 (p<0,05) artinya ada hubungan signifikan kecemasan dengan nyeri tension type headache nilai koefisien korelasi didapatkan 0,178 dalam artian korelasi yang cukup Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk melakukan studi lanjutan dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan mempertimbangkan variabel lain, serta mengembangkan dan menguji metode intervensi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri pada pasien TTH
Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Kacang Tujuh Jurai (Phaseolus Lunatus, L) Fermentasi dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Broiler.: The Effect of Adding Fermented Tujuh Jurai Bean Leaves (PhaseolusLunatus, L) to Drinking Water on Broiler Performance.
No full textThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of fermented kacang tujuh jurai (seven-branched peanut) leaf (DKTJF) supplementation in drinking water on the performance of broiler chickens, and to determine the most effective inclusion level. The leaves are known to contain various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, phenolic compounds, and pheromones. The experiment was carried out over three months at the Nutrition and Feed Technology, Animal Production, Quality Testing, and Analysis Laboratories of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic. The materials used for preparing the treatment solution included 2 kg of fermented kacang tujuh jurai, 1 liter of EM4, 1 liter of molasses, and water. The materials used for broiler maintenance included day-old chicks (DOC), DKTJF, corn, soybean meal, minerals, coconut oil, fish meal, rice bran, and commercial feed. The equipment used for the treatment application included cages divided into 20 units (0.5 m × 0.5 m). A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, consisting of five treatment groups with four replications each, totaling 20 experimental units. Each unit contained four day-old chicks (DOC), resulting in a total of 80 broiler chickens. The treatments included DKTJF in the drinking water at 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% levels. Observed parameters included body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), water intake, and broiler performance index. The results showed that DKTJF supplementation significantly (P<0.05) affected body weight gain and water intake, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, FCR, or performance index. In conclusion, supplementation of up to 2% DKTJF in drinking water did not alter feed efficiency or overall performance, but it improved growth and reduced water consumption. The optimal inclusion level was identified at 1.5%
Kepuasan Peternak Ayam Broiler Pada Sistem Kemitraan di Kecamatan Padang Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara: Satisfaction of Broiler Chicken Farmers in The Partnership System in Padang Jaya District,North Bengkulu Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of broiler chicken farmers with the partnership system in Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu Regency. The partnership system is one of the livestock business patterns that is growing rapidly in this area, where the partner company provides livestock production facilities (sapronak), technical assistance, and collects the harvest, while the farmers as plasma are responsible for maintenance. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique on a number of plasma farmer respondents who are members of the partnership. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, then presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that farmer satisfaction with the broiler chicken partnership system had the highest average value in the first place, namely in the economic capital variable (94%) because the farmers do not require too much capital, the company provides capital such as feed, seeds (DOC), as well as medicines and vaccines. Meanwhile, the lowest average value was found in distribution (77%) because the farmers are already bound by contracts with the company so they do not have freedom, selling prices are set unilaterally, irregular harvest scheduling, a less efficient harvesting system, and lack of involvement in every decision. These findings indicate that improving the quality of partnership services and transparency of collaboration can increase satisfaction and the sustainability of broiler chicken partnership patterns in Padang Jaya District
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN FAMILI ARACEAE DI HUTAN MADAPI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Get PDFTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan famili Araceae yang terdapat di kawasan Hutan Madapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei eksplorasi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan pada empat tipe tegakan hutan yaitu mahoni, damar, pinus, dan kemiri. Setiap jenis Araceae yang ditemukan diidentifikasi, dicatat karakteristik morfologinya, dan dilakukan pengukuran faktor lingkungan seperti pH tanah, kelembapan tanah, suhu, kelembapan udara, dan intensitas cahaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 16 jenis tumbuhan famili Araceae yang termasuk dalam 11 genus, dengan jenis terbanyak yaitu Homalomena cordata (115 individu) dan yang paling sedikit Amorphophallus sp (1 individu). Araceae di Hutan Madapi memiliki tiga cara hidup yaitu terestrial, epifit, dan litofit. Nilai indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef berkisar antara 1,69–1,97 (kategori sedang), indeks kemerataan jenis antara 0,88–0,95 (kategori tinggi), dan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) antara 2,06–2,35, dengan nilai tertinggi pada tegakan mahoni. Indeks kemiripan komunitas Jaccard menunjukkan nilai 53–90%, sedangkan indeks Sorensen berkisar 69–95%, menunjukkan tingkat kemiripan komunitas yang tinggi antar tegakan. Faktor lingkungan yang paling mendukung pertumbuhan Araceae adalah kelembapan tinggi dan intensitas cahaya rendah, terutama pada tegakan mahoni dan damar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hutan Madapi memiliki keanekaragaman sedang dengan distribusi jenis Araceae yang relatif merata serta berpotensi penting dalam konservasi flora khas daerah tropis
The Application of Tangram Media in Developing the Cognitive Skills of 4-5 Year Old Children at RA Takrimah
Get PDFEarly childhood cognitive development encompasses thinking, remembering, imagining, and problem-solving, which require stimulation through learning media. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of tangram media in developing the cognitive abilities of children aged 4–5 years through exercises that involve identifying and arranging tangram shapes from basic geometric blocks to form new shapes. The observational results revealed that children aged 4-5 years have difficulties; their cognitive development remains limited. 16 of 22 children have not demonstrated the ability to arrange and name geometric blocks and to compare their similarities and differences. This study was conducted at RA Takrimah Banda Aceh. This study employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest format. Purposive sampling was used, and of the 43 students in the population, 22 from class A2 were selected as the sample. Data collection methods include observation and documentation. Based on the results of the Normality Test, after ensuring that the data is normally distributed, the t-count value (19.439) > t-table (1.721) and sig (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 obtained from the data analysis process indicate that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on the research findings, Tangram Media is a viable alternative to traditional methods for developing early childhood cognitive abilities
Edukasi Seksual Berbasis Nilai Islami di Sekolah Inklusi MI Tarbiyatul Aulad Kabupaten Semarang
Get PDFArtikel ini mendeskripsikan pengabdian di MI Tarbiyatul Aulad yang memiliki tujuan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait area pribadi serta sentuhan baik-tidak baik. Latar belakang dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah adanya keluhan dari para guru serta siswa di MI Tarbiyatul Aulad terkait perilaku anak PDBK yang memiliki kematangan seksual melampaui usia fisiknya sehingga meresahkan warga MI. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) survei dan pengumpulan data, 2) menentukan tema pengabdian, 3) persiapan materi kegiatan, 4) edukasi, dan 5) evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) kegiatan survei dan pengumpulan data di lokasi pengabdian berjalan lancar, 2) menentukan tema pengabdian di MI Tarbiyatul Aulad, yaitu edukasi seksual berbasis nilai-nilai islami, 3) materi pengabdian berupa modul edukasi seksual berbasis nilai-nilai islami dan video animasi sentuhan baik-tidak baik, 4) kegiatan edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, dan 5) siswa memiliki pemahaman mendasar tentang bab seksual, khususnya batasan area pribadi serta sentuhan baik-tidak baik
Metaphor Depicted in Taylor Swift's Songs
Get PDFA metaphor is a figure of speech or figurative language used to make an indirect comparison between two different things. Metaphors can be found in various media, including song lyrics. This research aims to determine the types of metaphors and their meanings in Taylor Swift's album "The Tortured Poets Department: The Anthology." A qualitative descriptive method with data tabulation as the main instrument was employed. The research steps included downloading the song lyrics, listing all the lyrics in sequence, reading them thoroughly, and then identifying and classifying the metaphors using codes before inserting the metaphors into the instruments. The research object contained all the songs on Taylor Swift's latest album, "The Tortured Poets Department: The Anthology." This study utilized the theory of Lakoff and Johnson (2003), which categorizes metaphors into three types: structural metaphors, orientational metaphors, and ontological metaphors. The research found 135 data on structural metaphors, 65 data on orientational metaphors, and 280 data on ontological metaphors. The research concluded that ontological metaphors were the most frequently found, while orientational metaphors were the least frequently found.
Keywords: Metaphor, Structural Metaphor, Orientational Metaphor, Ontological Metaphor, Song Lyrics, Taylor Swif