Kyoritsu Womens University & Junior College: KWU Repository / 共立女子大学リポジトリ
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A Reversed Outlook on the World : A Report of a Series of Interviews with Grassroots Leaders of a Social Movement in Kotobuki, a Japanese Skid Row
Get PDFThis study is based on a series of interviews with two women who have supported the local residents of Kotobuki, a Japanese skid row in Yokohama, for thirty or forty years. I describe how they view both Kotobuki and Japanese society and try to provide some insight into the Kotobuki supporter's outlook on the world. Using an idiographic perspective, I draw attention to the unspoken context of the interviews and I try to analyze the narratives without reference to established theoretical models but by drawing attention to how these women believe situations are generated in Kotobuki.
Their narratives completely reverse widely accepted views of Kotobuki and Japanese society.In the first place, they describe the Kotobuki area as a place that absorbs and reduces the social exclusion in Japanese society, although people widely believe that in Kotobuki there are accumulated social problems. In the second place, the women believe that the residents in Kotobuki are attractive and tender hearted. They appreciate the people in Kotobuki. In addition, to discourage discrimination against Kotobuki, both of them hope that visitors will go on tours of Kotobuki and get to know it. In addition, these two women work and live in Kotobuki, a supposedly maledominated society, but they find it comfortable and liberated. Thus, this paper describes the reversed view of the world adopted by these women in their narratives.論説Articlesdepartmental bulletin pape
The Establishment of Kyoritsu Women's University Graduate School of Nursing
Get PDF平成29年4月に開設した共立女子大学大学院看護学研究科(修士課程)の設置までの経過を振り返るとともに、教育課程の構成とその特徴を紹介した。さらに、本研究科の当面の課題として、入学定員の充足、ならびに臨床経験をもった本学看護学部卒の大学院生、あるいは学部卒業と同時に大学院に挑戦する看護学部生の排出を挙げた。展望Outlookdepartmental bulletin pape
N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and serum fatty acid levels in patients with Crohn's Disease : Comparison with ulcerative colitis patients : ASPEN (American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) 2017 Nutrition Science & Practice Conference in Orlando, USA
Get PDFASPEN(American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition)は1976年に米国で設立され、臨床栄養・代謝の研究と実践を通して患者のケアを改善することを目指している。世界中に会員がおり、2017年現在6,500名以上で構成され、メンバーは医師、管理栄養士、薬剤師、看護師、研究者、学生などである。会員は、栄養サポートに関する臨床実践、研究、教育の向上を追究している。
ASPEN2017年は、2月18日～21日に米国のOrlando World Center Marriott Resort and Convention Center in Orlandoで開催され、メインテーマはClinical Nutrition Week(CNW : 臨床栄養研究)であった。発表テーマや内容は臨床における患者の栄養管理の基礎研究・実践研究に関する大変興味深いものであった。以下、筆者らが発表した「クローン病患者のn-3 系多価不飽和脂肪酸摂取と血清脂肪酸の特徴-潰瘍性大腸炎患者との比較-」を紹介する。国際学会報告International Conference Reportsdepartmental bulletin pape
Wedding costumes with blue ground : Wedding costumes in the Edo period and succession of that tradition
Get PDFIn the wedding costume, it is presumed that in the first half of the 18th century, a format was established in which uchikake (outer garment) of white ground, red ground and black ground were sequentially changed on white aigi (inner garment). Although these kinds of uchikake were given auspicious pattern regardless of the ground color, there is a blue uchikake which represents a pattern very similar to these, as a group. This article attempts to verify that such work is a wedding costume worn the fourth after the black one.
In Japan, the word "Ao"(blue) has etymologically been closely related to "Kuro"(black) , "Aka"(red) and "Shiro"(white), but on the other hand "Ao"(blue) is in an incidental position for these three colors, so even in wedding costumes.
It seems that the wedding costume of the blue which started its use around the middle of the Edo period had gradually been forgotten as the Japanese tradition was lost along with the progress of westernization since the Meiji Period.departmental bulletin pape
The Conjunction but Reveals the Structure of the Tale of Peter Rabbit
Get PDF本稿は、逆接の接続詞but によって作り出される反義関係を利用して、イギリスの作家Beatrix Potterが1902年に出版したThe Tale of Peter Rabbitの物語構造を解明する。そのため、第2節では、接続詞but の意味を解説する。特に、butの前後の反義関係がしばしば含みの意味(以下では語用論の用語である「推意」を用いる)レベルで成立することを明らかにする。第3節では、The Tale of Peter Rabbitが幼児向けの絵本でありながら、スリルに満ちた物語であることを確認する。そして第4節では、この物語で用いられている接続詞butをすべて拾い出し、その前後の反義関係を確認し、その結果から、この物語のスリルに満ちた物語構成を明らかにする。
本稿では、The Project Gutenberg EBookによってインターネット上に公開されているThe Tale of Peter Rabbitのテクストを使用する。departmental bulletin pape
Review of Research on Team Child Care in Early Childhood Education and Care
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The Relationship Quality of Life of Children and Internal, Family's Environment Factors : Focusing on the Presence of Dreams for the Future in Children
Get PDF子どもの生活の質(QOL)は、子どもの年齢や性別、心身の状態が影響を与えることが報告されている。さらに、親の人間関係(ソーシャル・ネットワーク)や経済的余裕も子どものQOLに影響を与えうることが明らかにされている。しかし、子どもの将来の夢の有無とQOLとの関連については調査がない。本研究の目的は、子どもの生活の質(QOL)と将来の夢の有無との関連を明らかにすることである。小学生の児童およびその親を対象に、留め置き法によるアンケート調査を実施した。児童に対する調査内容は、将来の夢の有無とその内容および小学生版QOL尺度にてQOLを調査した。親に対しては、近所付き合いや経済的余裕に関するアンケート調査を実施した。132名の子どもと99名の親からの回答を統計学的に分析した結果、27名(20.5%)の子どもが将来の夢がないと回答した。夢がない子どもは夢のある子どもと比較して、有意にQOL総得点が低かった(p<0.05)。さらに、QOLの下位項目においても、夢がない子どもは夢のある子どもと比較して、精神的健康、自尊感情、学校生活の領域の得点が有意に低かった(p<0.05)。さらに、子どもの年齢、性別、病気の有無、親の近所づきあいや経済的余裕といった交絡要因を統計学的に調整した結果、将来の夢のない子どもはQOL総得点および精神的健康、自尊感情の領域得点が有意に低かった(p<0.05)。子どものQOLの向上には、子どもが将来の夢を抱けるように支援していくことが重要であると考えられた。departmental bulletin pape
History of the Zhao Family in the Guanzhuang Village in Changzhou Prefecture (7)
Get PDF7. Official Life of Zhao Liewen as a Bureaucrat
Zhao Liewen began his career as private secretary to Zeng Guofan; he was then appointed by the latter to the post of deputy to the department magistrate of Ci-zhou in Zhili Province (present day Hebei Province). The functions of the magistracy included managing a postal relay station, which ensured Zhao a lucrative salary supplement. Nonetheless, Zhao Liewen was deep in debt at the time of his resignation, because he generously donated almost his entire income toward providing bricks to construct public wells and preventing robberies.
While waiting for a new post in Baoding, the central city of Zhili Province, Zhao Liewen was delegated to Zhao-zhou to preside over a criminal case and became a member of the editorial staff compiling the Jifu-tongzhi (The History of Metropolitan Areas).
After performing such miscellaneous duties for several months in Baoding, Zhao Liewen set out to Yi-zhou to assume magistracy of the department; this was superior in terms of official rank to that of Ci-zhou, and he eagerly wanted to secure it. However, in Yi-zhou, he ran into some trouble with the keepers of the West Imperial Mausoleum of the Qing dynasty. Because he did not curry favor with the mausoleum keepers, his cooperative relationship with them deteriorated. Having been repeatedly impeached by them, Zhao Liewen finally decided to resign from his post and went home to Changshu in Jiangsu Province.論説Articlesdepartmental bulletin pape
The United States and the Civil War in Laos : Part 3
Get PDFThis study looks at U.S. policy toward Laos from after the elections in May, 1958 through the outbreak of the civil war in 1960, and examines how U.S. involvement in Lao politics contributed to the deteriorating situation in Laos. This paper constitutes the third and final part of the study and examines the period from July, 1960 through December, 1960.
On August 9, 1960, the Second Paratroop Battalion of the Royal Lao Army, led by a young officer named Kong Le, staged a successful coup in Vientiane. The conservative Somsanith government resigned, and Kong Le asked Souvanna Phouma, a former neutralist prime minister, to form a new government. The parliament and the king eventually supported the formation of the Souvanna government.
Kong Le's coup was a challenge to the power of General Phoumi Nosavan, the unpopular defense minister, and his anti-communist group, who controlled the government and the military in Laos. Kong Le made a harsh criticism of the corruption of government officials and top military leaders and the intervention in Lao politics by the U.S. Phoumi and his group had enjoyed strong support from the U.S. since the elections in 1958. Kong Le also promised to pursue a policy of neutrality for Laos.
Phoumi refused to cooperate with Souvanna and Kong Le and moved to his hometown, Savannakhet, in southern Laos. In early September, he started an open rebellion against the Souvanna government with the support of some of the royal army troops.
The U.S. policy after Kong Le's coup vacillated between working with and working against the Souvanna government. But one important aspect of its policy never changed－whatever happened, the U.S. supported Phoumi and gave overt and covert military aid to his troops. As soon as Kong Le took over Vientiane, the U.S. started providing arms, money and food to Phoumi's troops, essentially working against the Souvanna government.
However, aiding rebels against the formally installed government presented a serious dilemma for U.S. policy. A war between the royal army troops seemed only to help increase the influence of the leftist Pathet Lao (PL) in Laos. There was no Lao politician other than Souvanna who could bridge the gap between the neutralist and the conservative forces against the PL. These considerations prompted the U.S. government to put pressure on both Souvanna and Phoumi to come to terms. Partly because of "a great deal of pressure" by the U.S., a cease-fire was agreed in late September, but there was little progress in reaching a political settlement between the Souvanna government and the Phoumi group. The U.S. tried to persuade Phoumi to join the Souvanna government, but Phoumi refused and insisted on proceeding with his "original plan" to retake Vientiane by force. The U.S. opposed his plan and tried to "work through and with Souvanna Phouma as the legal facade of legitimate government." But Souvanna pursued his own policy of reaching an agreement on a government of national union with the PL and opening diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union.
Souvanna opened diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union in early October, and Soviet airplanes carrying military and non-military materials began arriving in Vientiane by the end of the month. At the end of October, Souvanna also announced that his government had reached an agreement on national union with the PL. These actions were taken by Souvanna despite the temporary suspension of U.S. aid and the sending of Washington's special mission to Vientiane to persuade Souvanna. This new development prompted the policymakers in Washington to reach the conclusion that "Souvanna's usefulness in achieving [the] essential U.S. objectives is about at an end."
By the end of November, the U.S. withdrew its opposition to Phoumi's military plan to invade Vientiane by taking "the wraps off Phoumi" and providing his troops with heavy artillery and increased military aid. A full-fledged civil war started in Laos. Phoumi's troops successfully took control of Vientiane by December 16. In fact, his military plan for retaking Vientiane was not his own. U.S. military advisors provided the original plan. And they advised and acted together with Phoumi's troops in the invasion of Vientiane.
The picture of the conflict in Laos greatly changed. The U.S. policy toward Laos after the August coup contributed to the division of the country and invited the Soviet Union's first military commitment in Laos. The PL increased its control in many parts of Laos during the fiasco after August. The U.S. sided with the rebel force which had little support in and outside Laos. Still, at a White House meeting on December 31, outgoing President Dwight D. Eisenhower emphasized that "we must not allow Laos to fall to the Communists, even if it involves war in which the U.S. acts with allies or unilaterally." But the U.S. was betting on Phoumi and his force despite its successive policy failures in Laos and without much prospect for success.論説Articlesdepartmental bulletin pape
A Discussion on the Japanese Inner Life for Teaching the Spiritual Caring, Symposium "Caring and Practice" : The 3rd International Society of Caring and Peace Conference in Kurume
Get PDF2017年3月26日(土)、27日(日)に、久留米市で"The 3rd International Society of Caring and Peace Conference in Kurume"(第3回国際ケアリング学会）が開催された。27日には、Symposium "Caring and Practice"があり、Yuki Asakura氏(Penrose-St. Francis Health Services)、堀内成子氏(聖路加国際大学)とともに、著者はシンポジストの一人として、"A Discussion on the Japanese Inner Life for Teaching the Spiritual Caring"(ケアリングの看護実践教育のために日本人の精神生活を考える)を以下の内容を発表した。発表後は、Jean Watson 氏がコメンテータとして、演者らも含めて討論がなされた。なお、発表での使用言語は英語であったが、ここでは日本語で表記する。国際学会報告International Conference Reportsdepartmental bulletin pape