Kyoritsu Womens University & Junior College: KWU Repository / 共立女子大学リポジトリ
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The Age of HATOYAMA Haruko and Kaoru : Focusing on their Home Economics in Modern Japan
Get PDFThis paper attempts to clarify the works and life of HATOYAMA Haruko（1863-1938） and her daughter-in-law, Kaoru（1888-1982）. They had been the president and chief director of Kyoritsu Women’s Educational Institution. Haruko was mother of Hatoyama Ichiro（1883-1959）, who became the Prime Minister in 1954. Haruko was one of the pioneers of home economics, which rose in the Meiji period, and tried to bring up students at Kyoritsu to be “good wives and wise mothers”. Kaoru helped Ichiro’s political activities in spite of his adversity and illness. Haruko and Kaoru published together the Home Economics （Kasei） in 1917, which became one of the best sellers in modern Japan. Haruko wrote 10 chapters on the marrige and family life, and Kaoru wrote 6 chapters on household economy. It was remarkable that Haruko spared 2 chapters for husbands though they rarely read this sort of book then. Haruko warned husbands to keep their chastity and inducted wives into the way to overcome their worry and sorrow caused by misconduct of their husbands. Acutually, her bitter experience influenced this book. Therefore, Kasei became one of the women’s favorite books. Women in modern Japan shared similar problems.departmental bulletin pape
A Case Study of E-learning with UNIVERSAL PASSPORT RX : English Education at College Level
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The United States and the Conflict in Laos : A Prelude to the “Vietnam War”
Get PDFThis paper is the final part of the author’s study on U.S. involvement in Laos from the end of World War II through the middle of the 1960s. It reviews U.S. policy toward Laos during this period and examines the numerous setbacks and failures that the U.S. had experienced in executing its policy in Laos.
U.S. policy toward Laos was characterized by the following features: overemphasis on internal security with abundant military assistance to Laos, lop-sided reliance on the Lao military in influencing the conflict with the communist and neutralist forces and, subsequently, disregard for the democratic process in Laos. The U.S. freely intervened in the internal affairs of Laos, and supported military coups against the civilian government and the rightist military faction in the Laotian civil war. However, the U.S. never succeeded in maintaining the anti-communist conservative government it favored in Laos.
The U.S. experienced its successive failures in Laos before its military involvement in Vietnam bogged down in the late 1960s and the early 1970s. The U.S. withdrew its military personnel from Laos when an international agreement on the “neutralization” of Laos was achieved in Geneva in 1962. However, the U.S. began its air war against the communist Pathet Lao force and the Ho Chi Minh Trail within Laos in the middle of 1964 before it started its extensive bombing campaign in Vietnam in 1965. The U.S. involvement in Laos followed the path of an “intervention, failure and withdrawal” pattern, which was to be repeated tragically in Vietnam. The U.S. involvement in Laos could be regarded as a prelude to its involvement in Vietnam.departmental bulletin pape
Parents’ needs for prenatal and postnatal support provided by community professionals and consideration of support for fathers
Get PDF目的： 地域の専門職者から提供される妊娠期および育児期の支援に関する両親のニーズを明らかにし、父親役割獲得を促進する支援を検討する。
方法： 乳幼児をもつ4名の母親と3名の父親から、半構造的面接により得た妊娠期および育児期の支援のニーズに関する語りを質的に分析した。
結果： 母親のニーズは、【知識、技術の提供と不安への対処に関する専門職者の関わり】【自分自身の身体・心理・社会面の調整】を代表とする7カテゴリー、父親のニーズは、【胎児や出生後の生活をイメージできる支援】【母親への理解と共感を促進する専門的な関わり】【日常の育児に直結する知識、技術をタイムリーに得られる機会】を代表とする4カテゴリーに分類された。
考察： 地域において、産褥早期の父親役割獲得を促進する支援を補う関わり、母親を介した父親の心理・社会的支援および父親の共感性を促進する支援の有効性が示唆された。Objective: This study determined parents’ need for the prenatal and postnatal support by community professionals as well as examined the support to promote the acquisition of the fathers’ role.
Methods: Participants included four mothers and three fathers who were raising infants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify the need for prenatal and postnatal supports. The content was categorized by similarity and commonality.
Results: Mothers’ needs were classified into seven categories, including “professional involvement in providing knowledge, skills and coping with anxiety” and “adjustment of one’s physical, psychological, and social aspects”. Fathers’ needs were classified into four categories, including “support to imagine the fetus and the life after birth”, “professional involvement to promote understanding and empathy for mothers” and “opportunity to obtain timely knowledge and skills directly linked to infant’s daily care”.
Discussion: It was suggested that the involvement of supplementing the support to promote the role acquisition of fathers in the early postpartum period, the psychosocial support to fathers through mothers, and the support to promote the empathy of fathers were effective in the community.departmental bulletin pape
Impact on community-dwelling elderly participants of an Advance Care Planning dissemination and enlightenment program
Get PDF目的： 地域包括支援センターが実施するアドバンス・ケア・プランニング（以下，ACP）普及啓発プログラムが参加者の考え方や行動に与えた影響を明らかにする。
方法： 地域包括支援センターの実施するACP普及啓発プログラムに参加した地域在住高齢者5名を対象としてインタビューを実施した。データは質的帰納的に分析した。
結果： 本プログラムによって、参加者は【今後の自身の状態や状況のイメージの具体化】、【今後の生き方を選択していくための主体性の獲得】、【今後の生き方についての意向を家族と共有する必要性の認識】、【地域の人々とのつながりを持つことの大切さの実感】、【地域の人々と声を掛け合って暮らしていくことへの自発性の獲得】などの影響を受けていた。
結論： 地域の社会資源と連携し、住民同士の対話を取り入れたプログラムは、ACPへの主体的な取り組みを促進するだけでなく、地域における互助を促進する可能性が示唆された。Objectives: This study aimed to clarify the impact of an Advance Care Planning（ACP）dissemination and enlightenment program conducted by a Community General Support Center on the participants’ thoughts and behaviors.
Methods: Interviews were conducted with five community-dwelling elderly people who participated in the ACP dissemination and enlightenment program conducted by the Community General Support Center. The data were analyzed qualitatively and inductively.
Results: Through this program, participants could［embody the image of their own condition and situation in the future］,［acquire the autonomy to choose their future ways of life］,［become aware of the need to share intentions about the future ways of life with their family］,［realize the importance of connecting with local people］, and［acquire the spontaneity to live while caring for each other in the community］ and so on.
Discussions: An ACP dissemination and enlightenment program, conducted by a Community General Support Center that collaborates with the local social resources and incorporates dialogue between residents, not only promotes independent efforts for ACP, but also promotes mutual aid in the community.departmental bulletin pape
