University of Sri Jayewardenepura: Journals & Proceedings
Not a member yet
5869 research outputs found
Sort by
Simulation of Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) results to detect the subsurface layers at Thalapathkulama geotechnical investigations
Get PDFThalapathkulama is an abandon reservoir in Sri Lanka. It has been proposed to rehabilitate for the purpose of increasing ground water table inside the forest area and for irrigation purposes. The geotechnical investigations were carried out using both indirect methods and direct methods. Ground Electrical Resistivity Surveys (GERS) were carried out as indirect methods and bore hole drilling were conducted as direct methods of investigation. The results of the GERS were prepared as Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) profiles and they were used to optimize the number of bore holes considering the anomalies shown in ERTs. The Gradient XL method of arrays was used in all of the GERS and additionally another two array methods (Schlumberger & Wenner) were used in one GERS. The results from GERS and borehole data were compared and this paper discusses the comparison of actual results and simulated results from GERS. The soil layer, weathered rock layer and the hard rock layer were compared with the anomalies in the ERT. It was seen that the Gradient XL method shows the anomalies with less accuracy, However Schlumberger method showed the anomalies clearly. Moreover, the study must be extended to give a more accurate result to predict the applicability of the ERT arrays to determine the subsurface layers in the geotechnical investigations
Combating The Financing of Terrorism and The Financial Action Task Force Recommendations (FATF): A Sri Lankan Perspective
Get PDFThis study focuses on the implementation of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations on countering the financing of terrorism from Sri Lanka’s perspective, and further on the opportunities for enhancement of Sri Lanka’s international relations. The research objectives were formulated to identify the nature of awareness of Anti- Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) regime, and associated risks that arise as a consequence of ineffective implementation, to examine the weaknesses in the implementation process and the benefits of effective implementation of recommendations. The total study population consists of 500 employees of different institutions. A Google questionnaire was used for data collection. Accordingly, 198 participants responded and all of them were considered as the study sample by using a convenience sampling technique. The study found that Sri Lanka still must make significant progress toward meeting the technical/effectiveness aspects of recommendations. Further, it was revealed that the status of awareness of AML/CFT matters is at an average level, and issues associated with investigations and prosecutions have been identified as the fundamental weakness in the system. Poor international relations have been identified as the main consequence of ineffective implementation. Moreover, the study identifies that effective implementation of recommendations increases international acceptance, and encourages foreign direct investments in Sri Lanka. The study recommends, Sri Lanka, as a country with painful experiences of terrorism, needs to work with a proper action plan followed by high-level political commitment in effectively implementing the FATF recommendations on countering the financing of terrorism as an embedded practice.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v10i01.0
ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN ENSURING SOCIAL COHESION
No full textThe media have evolved into a multi-purpose tool that addresses not only communication but also a multitude of other human needs, significantly influencing social behavior. Among the creative impacts that the media have on modern Sri Lankan society, they have a responsibility to build a just society that is politically, economically, and socially harmonious and integrated. Social cohesion is the creation of an environment where everyone can flourish, regardless of race, color, religion, gender, class, caste, or other social markers. The media play a crucial role in ensuring cohesion in societies. The relationship between popular media and social cohesion facilitates the elimination of negative activities such as crime and immorality and leads to a positive contribution to coexistence and the community. The media can promote social cohesion by providing accurate information, facilitating dialogue, and encouraging ideas. When shared values, goals, and experiences are communicated, the media can strengthen social bonds and encourage people from different backgrounds to live together in harmony. Trust and social capital, shared values and identity, diversity, economic equality, equal access to quality education, social services and welfare, and active participation are identified as key elements necessary to promote cohesion. Providing accurate information, linguistic diversity, diverse representation, promoting dialogue and debate, advocating for social justice, community participation, prioritizing nation-building initiatives, and reporting on ethnic crises and conflict resolution are identified as the roles of the media in promoting social cohesion. Using the questionnaire method as the main data collection method, data were collected from 50 young students of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura according to the convenience sample. After subjecting the selected sample to quantitative and qualitative analysis, it was concluded that there is a recognition among the youth that the media play a significant role in social cohesion, but the need to use the media for social cohesion, which is the most important path for the development of a country, should be expanded in other directions
ETHNICITY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A COMPARATIVE STUDY FROM BALANGODA TOWN
Get PDFPolitical and economic progress as well as social reconciliation are essential for the development of a country. Through this research, the effect of ethnicity on business development was studied. Many economic development goals can be achieved through the development of enterprises in a country. But depending on ethnicity, entrepreneurs who face different problems can be seen. Accordingly, the primary objective of this study was to identify the effect of ethnicity on entrepreneur activities. There, the research was conducted using 250 entrepreneurs of Balangoda town consisting of different ethnicities. A simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. According to the results of the research, it was clear that ethnicity has a positive effect on entrepreneurial activities. Accordingly, the factor of ethnicity should be considered in order to create a more effective product by encouraging entrepreneurs. Also, it is important to consider all ethnic groups in formulating policies and laws related to business activities so that they all get benefits. It can achieve social reconciliation, and it will directly lead to economic development
Cultural Resilience and Transformation: Real-Time Impact on Lai Haraoba Dance in Manipur
Get PDFThe Lai Haraoba traditional dance holds a pivotal role as a cultural cornerstone in Manipur, Northeast India. This indigenous dance form is a manifestation of artistic perfection, embodying a profound vision of human and social life. Rooted in the rural society of Manipur, this traditional element reflects the realities of daily life. This research aims to investigate the impact of real time life on the creation of Lai Haraoba. Utilizing the dance as a primary source and other culturally relevant Indian dances such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, and Odissi as secondary sources, our study reveals a focus on societal well-being, particularly in the context of agricultural development. Data collection and analysis were conducted in line with defined problems, objectives, and plans, employing a qualitative research method. Our findings illuminate the presence of enduring values within Lai Haraoba, transcending temporal and geographical boundaries. The dance embodies humanist characteristics, emphasizing common humanity, respect for individuality, and the propagation of human values
Audience Response to Dance: An Analysis of Heart Rate Differences During Live Low-Country Dance Performances in Sri Lanka
No full textThis study examines the heart rate differences from baseline among healthy volunteer spectators while watching different types of live Low Country dance performances, providing a scientific perspective on Sri Lankan traditional dance. The research problem was framed as follows: Are there any changes in the heart rate of spectators when watching different types of live Low Country dance performances? The study was conducted as cross-sectional research using 48 healthy volunteer participants during 2022–2023. Data was analyzed quantitatively. The scope of the study was limited to live performances of Low Country dance forms: Devol, Giri Dēvi, Gini Sisila, Salu Pāliya, Nonchi Kōlama, and Kalu Yakā dances. Heart rate was measured using 3-channel portable digital ECG monitors while participants observed the performances. The results indicated a reduction in mean heart rate from baseline across all performances. The mean decreases from baseline heart rate ranged from 2.11 bpm to 8.04 bpm. Among the dances, Nonchi Kōlama and Gini Sisila elicited the greatest decreases in heart rate, while the smallest reductions were observed in the Giri Dēvi (2.39 bpm) and Kalu Yakā (2.11 bpm) performances. However, no significant differences were observed across the dances based on movement qualities associated with masculinity or femininity. When the mean decrease in heart rate for different forms of dance was compared to a Devol dance without drumming (used as a control), significant differences were observed only in the Salu Pāliya and Kalu Yakā dances. This research demonstrated a decrease in spectators’ heart rates while watching live performances. The results suggest that dance can be developed as a relaxation technique. Preserving this art form holds relevance not only for cultural continuity but also for scientific research on well-being
MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN SRI LANKA: AN ARDL APPROACH (1990–2021)
No full textThis study analyses the factors influencing youth unemployment in Sri Lanka from 1990 to 2021 by examining the empirical relationships among youth unemployment, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), external debt, inflation, and labor force participation. While prior research has largely focused on general unemployment trends or specific macroeconomic indicators, limited attention has been given to a comprehensive analysis of the macroeconomic factors affecting youth unemployment specifically in Sri Lanka. To address this gap, secondary data were obtained from the annual reports of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and the Sri Lanka Labor Force Survey reports for the specified period. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach was employed to identify significant determinants of youth unemployment. The findings indicate that FDI, GDP, external debt, and inflation are significant factors affecting youth unemployment in both the short run and the long run, while labor force participation is significant only in the short run. Inverse relationships are observed between these factors and youth unemployment. The CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests confirm that the model is structurally stable within the 5% critical bounds, and the error correction term (ECM) indicates a slow adjustment process, with 33.82% of the previous year’s disequilibrium in youth unemployment being corrected in the current year.
Keywords: Youth Unemployment, Foreign Direct Investment, External Debt, Gross Domestic Product, ARDL Mode
Effectiveness of Global Partnerships for Climate Change Mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa's Agricultural Sector: A Sustainable Development Perspective
No full textThis study investigates the effectiveness of global partnerships in mitigating climate change impacts within Sub-Saharan Africa’s agricultural sector. Anchored in globalization, interdependency, and public policy theories, it evaluates partnership outcomes, identifies best practices, and analyzes challenges related to power asymmetries and African agency. Using a qualitative desk review of literature from 2010–2024, the study focuses on five country cases and highlights the lived experiences of smallholder farmers. Findings reveal that while partnerships have advanced climate resilience and resource mobilization, they often lack contextual sensitivity and equitable governance. The study recommends inclusive, locally adapted strategies to enhance stakeholder ownership and promote sustainable agricultural transformation.
Keywords: Agriculture, Climate Change, Food Security, Global Partnerships, Globalization, Interdependency, Mitigation, Multi-stakeholder Initiatives, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sustainable Developmen
Developing a Property Classification Framework for Rating Valuation Purposes in Sri Lanka
No full textProperty taxation forms the financial basis of local government in Sri Lanka, but its efficiency and fairness are compromised through the absence of a systematic system of property classification. Without properly established standards, rating valuations are exposed to excessive degrees of personal judgment, resulting in inconsistencies and limiting public confidence. This study aims to establish a property classification framework for rating valuation, defining measurable criteria across residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, special, and vacant land categories. Using a qualitative approach supported by expert insights and content analysis of valuation practices, the research translates subjective judgments into transparent and comparable indicators. The findings demonstrate that structured classification enhances uniformity, accountability, and readiness for digital integration across local authorities. The framework provides a practical foundation for adoption within rating cards, ensuring equitable assessment and contributing to transparent, data-driven local revenue governance in Sri Lanka.
 
Preliminary Pages
No full textPumithiri Peer-Reviewed e-Journal is an online scholarly publication dedicated to the critical examination of gender-related issues, promoting interdisciplinary research on themes such as gender inequality, gender-based violence, gender identity, sexuality, and women’s rights. The second issue of Volume Two presents peer-reviewed articles organized under three principal thematic domains—Language, Literature and Gender, Economy, Society and Gender, and Education, Aesthetics and Gender—through which gender is examined in relation to representation and discourse, socio-economic structures, and educational, cultural, and creative practices. Together, these thematic areas reflect the journal’s broad, integrative approach and its commitment to advancing contemporary scholarship in Gender Studies