Jurnal Online Teknologi Industri (UMI FTI - Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar)
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Facility Layout Design Using From To Chart (FTC) Method and Automated Layout Design Program (ALDEP)
Full text linkThis research is conducted in SMEs engaged in the convection of children's and adult clothing. The problems in this study related to the optimization of the layout of the facility. The study aims to determine and compare the distance of moving materials before and after designing the layout of the facility and determining the layout of the facilities obtained by the From to Chart (FTC) method and the Layout Design Program Algorithm method. (ALDEP). The researchers took this problem to study because the production process flow from Adelian convection is still not optimal due to the large number of alternating material flows that cause swelling in material handling costs, resulting in less effective and efficient work. The results of the study using the FTC method obtained that the distance for the movement of goods for the initial layout from the process starting to storage is 624 m. The distance of the movement of goods for the proposal layout from the start of the process to storage is 437 m. Therefore, there is a reduction in the distance between facilities from the start of the process to the storage of goods by 187 m. The results of the study using the ALDEP method could cost material handling costs of 30.01% from the comparison between OMH/month in the initial layout, which was Rp.26. 947,778 with OMH/month from the proposal layout, which was Rp. 18,861,310.8, so there was a decrease in OMH/month by Rp. 8,086,467.2
THE INFLUENCE OF NOISE ON COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE
Full text linkHuman performance is affected by several factors related to work and workplace conditions, including occupational noise. Noise can affect work and mental performance parameters such as memory, attention, concentration, and reaction time. Reaction time in response to a situation can significantly impact our lives because of its practical implications. Environmental noise invades the learning space and has a negative effect on students' cognitive performance. This study considers the presence of noise factors on students' cognitive performance. High cognitive performance is needed by students, especially in lecture material that requires high memory. Aspects of cognitive ergonomics are included in this study because it examines how people interact with noisy environments. In this study, measuring cognitive performance was carried out by measuring reaction time, number memory performance, and sequence memory performance. Based on the statistical tests in this study, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of gender on reaction time, number memory, and sequence memory in conditions with noise and without noise. The presence of noise can significantly reduce the performance of sequence memory. Number memory performance decreases in the presence of noise, but not significantly. The reaction time required to respond to the stimulus is longer in the presence of noise, but not significant
ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF DEFECTS AND REPAIR SOLUTIONS ON JERRY CAN PRODUCTS USING ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA) AND CAUSE EFFECT DIAGRAMS
Full text linkPT. ABC is a enterprise engaged inside the manufacturing of price-delivered palm oil based totally merchandise together with ghee and margarine. PT. ABC produces packaging in the form of a jerrycan. In producing jerrycans there are usually faulty products found at the manufacturing ground of PT. ABC. Jerrycan products that do not healthy the characteristics in which elements consisting of materials or materials motive the product to be faulty. If this circumstance maintains, it'll purpose losses for the agency. This examine goals to identify the causes and provide guidelines for best improvement the use of the foundation reason analysis technique and purpose effect diagrams by way of being attentive to components, particularly fabric, human, system and approach. and provide enhancements using the 5W+1H technique and answer tree diagram. based on the root of the trouble discovered, there are three defects, specifically blackspot, broken, and inappropriate colour
IMPROVING WORK POSTURE TO REDUCE WORK RISKS: CASE STUDY IN A CRACKERS FACTORY
Full text linkCulinary products in Yogyakarta include products that have a high level of demand. One of the products that consumers like is cracker. The process of making crackers in Yogyakarta is still predominantly done manually. This condition causes humans to play an important role in meeting cracker production targets. Based on observations and interviews with stakeholders in this cracker business, there are fundamental problems that must be resolved immediately. The problem is the number of complaints from production employees related to physical discomfort while working. This can lead to productivity issues. The expected solution is how to reduce the number of complaints of such employees.An ergonomic approach is used to solve this problem. Employee complaints regarding work discomfort are influenced by work risks present at production workstations. So that when work risks can be reduced, the number of employee complaints will also decrease. The method for assessing work risks and efforts to improve them is used the REBA method.Based on the priority of problems determined using the REBA method, information was obtained that the cracker printing workstation needs to be repaired immediately in order to reduce work risks. Improvements are made by designing trolley aids that can reduce the level of risk from a value of ten to five
PROFILE ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS CHAIN MODEL OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL IN INTEGRATED NYIUR COMMUNITY MSMEs - INHIL
Full text linkThe problem faced by MSMEs is that the average sales of virgin coconut oil (VCO) are still relatively low. In addition, the problem faced by integrated Nyiur Community MSMEs is that the production process cannot keep up with existing market demand, this is due to market demand that is too large and the production process in MSMEs is limited. The purpose of this research is to identify business profiles, analyze and create business chain models. This research uses the Business Model Canvas and SWOT methods. The results showed that integrated nyiur Community MSMEs needed business improvements in the elements of Channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners and cost structure. For the costumer segment and value proposition elements, no improvement is needed, only need to be maintained. The results of the swot analysis show that MSMEs have Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and threats and found several strategies for integrated Nyiur Community MSMEs
ENHANCING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN INDUSTRY: A STRATEGIC APPROACH USING THE HR SCORECARD, AHP, AND OMAX
Full text linkThis study addresses PT.X.'s productivity issues in commercial building construction and interior design by developing a precise employee performance measurement system. The motivation arises from the shortcomings of the current evaluation system, which relies heavily on attendance and subjective HR Manager ratings, leading to project delays, customer dissatisfaction, absenteeism, and tardiness. The research proposes a new performance evaluation system by integrating the Human Resources Scorecard, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Objective Matrix (OMAX). This approach ensures a comprehensive evaluation by aligning HR practices with the firm's strategic goals. AHP helps prioritize performance indicators objectively, while OMAX sets achievable targets for them. The study identifies 14 strategic objectives and 15 key performance indicators (KPIs) to improve financial performance, internal processes, customer satisfaction, and learning and growth metrics. The analysis reveals that 7 out of the 15 KPIs perform poorly, indicating the need for targeted improvements. Key recommendations include enhancing project management, implementing compliance regulations and penalties, introducing performance bonuses, and investing in staff training. The study provides actionable insights for managers and HR professionals seeking to implement quantitative and objective performance measurement systems. The findings can guide PT.X. and similar organizations in aligning their strategic goals with HR practices and enhancing overall productivity. The research is innovative in applying the HR Scorecard, AHP, and OMAX within the construction and design industry. This objective and systematic approach offers a significant opportunity for organizational growth by enhancing the measurement and improvement of employee performance
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE IN PAYING LAND AND BUILDING TAX IN THE SUB-DISTRICT PANAKKUKANG MAKASSAR CITY
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of community compliance in paying the Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Panakkukang District, Makassar city. The population in this study is 33,622 people who contribute to the level of tax revenue in Panakkukang District, Makassar City, and the sample in this study is 100 people in Panakkukang District, Makassar City and Panakkukang sub-district office employees. Research data collection using survey method with questionnaire technique. After the data is collected, both primary and secondary data, a data analysis is carried out to process the existing data. Data analysis is the process of organizing and sorting data into patterns, categories, and basic description units so that themes can be found and work hypotheses can be found as suggested by the data. The results of this study show that the realization of land tax revenue for buildings in Panakkukang District, Makassar City in 2022 has not been able to achieve the set target. The total realized was only 35,966,865,746, while the unrealized was 11,298,567,254 with the total receipts only reaching 76.10%. In 2022, from the results of each year the realization of land and building tax revenues continues to increase but never reaches the target, the building land tax has a very large role in increasing the original revenue of the Makassar city area
ANALYSIS OF WORKING POSTURE USING THE REBA METHOD AND ERGONOMICS APPROACH TO EMPLOYEES OF THE POLYPROPYLENE PRODUCTION DIVISION AT PT HARAPAN SEJAHTERA KARYA UTAMA SIDOARJO
No full textPT Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama is a company engaged in the plastic industry, especially polypropylene. This company has been distributed to companies in East Java. Four workstations still do not apply ergonomic work postures in the production process. This research aims to determine the action level value of the REBA score and design an ergonomic work posture. From the research that has been done, it was found from the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire that 58% of workers have pain in the back, and 47% have pain in the waist. Related to the REBA scoring results, in the process of checking raw materials, the process of cutting materials, and packaging, the REBA score of 5 was obtained, which is a medium risk with an action level of 2. the process of transfer materials obtains the REBA score of 11, which is a very high-risk with an action level value of 4. Based on the REBA score, a proposal was made to improve the working posture of workers in the polypropylene production division, the process of checking raw materials, the process of cutting materials and packaging, and obtained a REBA score of 2 out of 5, where this value is better than the initial work posture score. For the material transfer process, the REBA score is 3 out of 11, where this value is better than the initial work posture score. Related to this, the company should pay attention to the safety and health of employees when doing a job, such as the optimal work posture at work
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS AT ABC BANK IN KEDIRI, INDONESIA
Full text linkRisk management is a very important thing to do in a company. Small and large scale company will never avoid risk.. This study aims to identify risks, measure risks and analyze and evaluate the risks faced by ABC bank in Kediri City, Indonesia. This study uses risk management analysis with a qualitative descriptive method. The stages in risk measurement research are as follows risk identification, risk assessment, and risk response. The results of interviews with the director of risk management and employees of bank ABC can be seen the types of risks that are likely to occur in bank ABC are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, compliance risk, legal risk, reputation risk, strategic risk. Credit risk has the highest level of risk, namely with cases of more than 9 customers per year with a case value of more than 450-500 million per year. Next is the market risk which has a moderate risk level with a case value between 250 million and 350 million per year. Risk management in credit and market risk is with all employees must have a strong credit analysis for prospective customers who apply for credit to the bank, the Manager must ensure that the amount of credit received by the customer is in accordance with the predetermined ceiling, the Manager monitors the distribution of credit to be on target, and etc
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MOTORCYCLES EMERGENCY WHEELS EQUIPMENT USING THE DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY (DFA) METHOD
Full text linkMotorcycles are a popular mode of transportation that people widely use to facilitate their daily activities. Behind the advantage, motorcycles also have disadvantages. As we often encounter or even experience ourselves, namely tire leaks. Riding a motorcycle with a punctured tire can exacerbate and endanger the user. Thus, the motorcycle must be pushed manually to the workshop for repairs which will undoubtedly require a lot of time and effort. Moreover, motorcycle users will feel tired and uncomfortable. From these issues, a solution was devised as a motorcycle emergency wheel tool. This tool's function is to support the leaking part of the motorcycle wheel and is inserted into the device that has been made so that the leaking tire is not damaged. The method used is designed for assembly (DFA). This method aims to study the processes and products of competitors in terms of design, quality, selection of materials, components, and production processes and then evaluate the assembly of manufactured products to design superior products. Based on the results of the development of a motorcycle emergency wheel tool that has been carried out, the innovative product is proven to have a lower price with a difference of Rp. 22,000 from the earliest product price. The assembly efficiency, earlier worth 0.9062 or 90.62%, can be reduced to 0.8169 or 81.69% by implementing innovative product designs