Ejournal Universitas Islam Indragiri
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    ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG IKAN NILA DI KOTA BENGKULU

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    Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia berdampak luas terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat termasuk keberlangsungan pekerjaan dan penurunan pendapatan pedagang ikan nila.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menghitung pendapatan pedagang ikan nila di Kota Bengkulu, dan 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang ikan nila. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bengkulu dengan total responden 30 pedagang ikan nila yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sensus. Analisis pendapatan dan model regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh pedagang ikan nila di Kota Bengkulu adalah sebesar Rp. 222,253,-/hari. Hal ini berarti usaha pedagang ikan nila di Kota Bengkulu masih bisa berlanjut pada saat kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan pada usaha dagang ikan Nila di Kota Bengkulu adalah modal dan lama usaha, sedangkan jam kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang ikan nila di Kota Bengkulu. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a broad impact on the socio-economic conditions of society, including the continuity of work and a decrease in the income of tilapia traders.  This research aims to 1) calculate the income of tilapia traders in Bengkulu City and 2) analyze the factors that influence the income of tilapia traders. The research was conducted in Bengkulu City with 30 tilapia fish traders as respondents who were determined using census techniques. Income analysis and multiple linear regression models are used to answer the objectives of this research. The research results show that the income earned by tilapia traders in Bengkulu City is IDR. 222,253,-/day. This means that the business of tilapia traders in Bengkulu City can continue during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors that have a significant influence on the tilapia fish trading business in Bengkulu City are capital and length of business. In contrast, working hours do not significantly affect the income of tilapia traders in Bengkulu City

    PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SARIMA UNTUK MERAMALKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN OBAT DI INDONESIA

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    Tanaman obat memiliki peran penting dalam budaya Indonesia dan digunakan secara luas dalam bidang kesehatan dan kecantikan. Produksi tanaman obat sangat krusial bagi industri fitofarmaka, yang merupakan industri penting bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, meramalkan produksi tanaman obat di masa depan menjadi sangat penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan bahan baku yang memadai bagi industri fitofarmaka. Salah satu metode peramalan yang sering digunakan adalah Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), yang digunakan untuk memprediksi data berkala atau data yang memiliki pola musiman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model SARIMA untuk meramalkan produksi kencur sebagai salah satu jenis tanaman obat di Indonesia dan menganalisis dampaknya pada industri fitofarmaka. Data produksi kencur dan dua jenis tanaman obat lainnya diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik (2024) dan sumber lainnya, untuk setiap bulan dari Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2024. Software statistik Python dengan menggunakan paket "statsmodels" digunakan untuk mengolah data dan membuat ramalan produksi kencur di masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model SARIMA yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan produksi tanaman obat di masa depan dengan akurasi yang baik. Medicinal plants play an important role in Indonesian culture and are widely used in health and beauty fields. The production of medicinal plants is crucial for the phytopharmaceutical industry, which is an important industry for public health. Therefore, forecasting medicinal plant production in the future becomes very important to ensure adequate raw materials for the phytopharmaceutical industry. One of the forecasting methods commonly used is Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), which is used to predict periodic or seasonally patterned data. This study aims to develop a SARIMA model to forecast the production of "kencur" as one of the medicinal plants in Indonesia and analyze its impact on the phytopharmaceutical industry. Data on "kencur" production and two other types of medicinal plants were taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (2024) and other sources, for every month from January 2015 to December 2024. Python statistical software using the "statsmodels" package was used to process data and create forecasts of future "kencur" production. The results of the study showed that the developed SARIMA model can be used to forecast medicinal plant production in the future with good accuracy

    PESONA MASKULIN: MENELUSURI PENGARUH INFLUENCER PRIA TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBELIAN HEDONIS PADA PRODUK PERAWATAN DIRI DAN KECANTIKAN OLEH WANITA

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    Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh influencer pria terhadap perilaku pembelian hedonis audiens perempuan dalam konteks produk perawatan kulit dan kecantikan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis konten kampanye pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas influencer pria dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti penampilan fisik yang sehat, gaya hidup yang relevan, dan komunikasi yang autentik. Audiens perempuan menerima influencer pria yang menampilkan rutinitas perawatan diri tanpa kehilangan citra maskulinitas mereka. Motivasi hedonis menjadi pendorong utama dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian, di mana audiens tertarik pada pengalaman emosional yang dijanjikan oleh produk, seperti peningkatan rasa percaya diri. Komunikasi interaktif, seperti sesi "tanya jawab" dan tanggapan terhadap komentar, meningkatkan keterlibatan emosional dan memperkuat kepercayaan terhadap influencer. Kampanye yang menonjolkan narasi inklusif dan keaslian secara efektif membangun koneksi emosional dengan audiens.Secara keseluruhan, keberhasilan kampanye pemasaran tidak hanya bergantung pada promosi produk, tetapi juga pada pembangunan hubungan emosional yang kuat dengan audiens melalui interaksi personal, narasi inklusif, dan konten yang autentik. &nbsp

    Tindakan Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana

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    Indonesia has entered the era of globalization where various kinds of growth and development in various sectors are quite developed, especially in terms of information technology, the era of globalization requires people to be free to do various things including free to express themselves and free to argue, so that there needs to be rules in terms of using social media and the internet. And in this case the author is interested in making a scientific work in the form of a journal in which the research method used by the author is to use the literature method and the literacy of this research is in the form of books, journals, reports and even newspapers. The formulation of the problem in writing this journal is (1) what is meant by defamation via the internet or social media, (2) how is the view of criminal law on defamation cases committed on the internet or social media and (3) what are the threats to perpetrators of criminal defamation on social media. And the conclusions are (1) defamation is an act that deliberately makes a person's good name or reputation tarnished or bad, so that it can kill the mentality and characteristics that have been previously known to the person to be bad, (2) according to the view of criminal law defamation is included in the realm of criminal law if it disturbs the public interest and causes chaos in society, and according to criminal law defamation is included in the offense of complaint, where this offense will only be processed by the police if there is a complaint from the victim, (3) in criminal law in Indonesia this defamation case has been regulated in the ITE Law, contained in Law No. 11 of 2008 which was later amended in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The threats for the perpetrators of insults and defamation committed online will be subject to a maximum fine of Rp. 750 million and a maximum imprisonment of 4 years

    SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LOKASI ATM DAN AGEN LINK DI KOTA TEMBILAHAN

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    In Indragiri Hilir Regency, there are many ATM locations at several points in the downtown area of Tembilahan and Link Agents spread throughout Indragiri Hilir Regency. However, not all people in Indragiri Hilir Regency know the location of ATMs and Link Agents, especially those that are far from the center of Tembilahan city and from other areas that have just set foot in the downstream Indragiri district. So the researchers tried to build a Web-based Geographic Information System, by mapping the locations of ATMs and Link Agents spread across Indragiri Hilir District. The purpose of this study is to design a web-based Geographic Information System application that can provide accurate data needed by users who need information. This study uses the Waterfall development model or "Linear Sequential Model" which describes a systematic and sequential approach to software development. At the analysis stage the researcher uses PIECES analysis. The goal is to minimize the weaknesses of the system that will be made. In the process of designing the system, researchers used modeling with the UML approach. The results of this research can provide instructions and make it easier for users to find the location of the nearest ATM and Link Agent in the city of Tembilahan because the system created has already been equipped with location points and the route the user wants to go

    STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HULU HILIR PENGOLAHAN GULA AREN DI DESA AGROWISATA KEKAIT

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan dari hulu hingga hilir produk Gula Aren di Desa Kekait. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal baik itu berupa kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dan menganalisisnya menggunakan Analisis SWOT dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan mengundang stakeholder-stakeholder terkait dengan pengembangan usaha Gula Aren. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan responden yang terdiri dari petani gula aren, pengusaha gula aren dan juga pemerintah desa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rumusan strategi pengembangan berupa perumusan kebijakan dan dokumen perencanaan agribisnis gula aren yang berkelanjutan dari hulu sampai dengan hilir, peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produk melalui hasil riset dan pengembangan teknologi tepat guna, peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) petani dan pelaku usaha gula aren melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan, penguatan kelembagaan melalui kolaborasi antar stakeholder dengan tujuan komersialisasi produk. This study aims to formulate a development strategy from upstream to downstream of Palm Sugar products in Kekait Village. This research is carried out by identifying internal and external factors, whether they are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and analyzing them using SWOT Analysis with a qualitative research approach. Data were obtained using the the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique by inviting stakeholdersstakeholders related to the development of Palm Sugar business. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with respondents consisting of palm sugar farmers, palm sugar entrepreneurs, and village authorities. The result of this study is the formulation of a development strategy in the form of policy and planning documents for sustainable palm sugar agribusiness from upstream to downstream, increasing the quantity and quality of products through the results of research and development of appropriate technology, improvement of the quality of Human Resources (HR) of farmers and palm sugar entrepreneurs through continuous training and mentoring, institutional strengthening through collaboration between stakeholders with the aim of commercialization of products

    ANALISIS USAHA DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI PADI DI KECAMATAN KEMPAS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR (Studi Kasus Penggilingan Padi Kerja Sama)

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    Beras merupakan makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia khususnya masyarakat Indragiri Hilir. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengetahui biaya dan keuntungan usaha Penggilingan padi kerjasama di Kecamatan Kempas. (2) Mengetahui efisiensi usaha penggilingan padi Kerjasama di Kecamatan Kempas. (3) Mengetahui nilai tambah usaha Penggilingan Padi Kerja Sama di Kecamatan Kempas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya produksi, analisis keuntungan, efisiensi dan analisis nilai tambah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Total biaya Rp.73.235.548,78 per produksi, keuntungan Rp.8.684.451,22 per produksi. (2) Efisiensi dengan nilai RCR sebesar 1,12. (3) Nilai tambah sebesar Rp.221,45 /per kg.Rice is a staple food for the most of the Indonesia population,especially the community Indragiri Hilir. The purpose of this study was (1) To know the cost and benefits of a cooperation rice Mill business in Kempas District. (2) Knowing the efficiency of the cooperation Rice Milling business in Kempas District. (3) Knowing the Value added of Cooprative Rice Milling Business in Kempas District. The analysis method used is production cost analysis, profit analysis, effeciency and value added analysis. The results showed: (1) Total costs Rp. 73.235.548,78 per production, profits Rp. 8.684.451,22 per production (2) Efficiency with RCR value is 1,12. (3) The value added is Rp. 221,45 per kg

    ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN SAGU BASAH DI DESA HARAPAN MAKMUR KECAMATAN GAUNG ANAK SERKA (STUDI KASUS KILANG H. BAHTIAR )

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    Sagu merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang banyak dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, salah satunya Kecamatan Gaung Anak Serka. Salah satu produk turunan sagu adalah tepung sagu basah. Salah satu usaha pengolahan tepung sagu basah di Desa Harapan Makmur adalah usaha pengolahan sagu basah milik H.Bahtiar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan dan efisiensi usaha dari pengolahan sagu basah Pak H.Bahtiar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya, analisis penerimaan, analisis keuntungan dan analisis efisiensi usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Biaya total usaha sagu basah adalah sebesar Rp. 71.939.555,5/bulan, (2) Total penerimaan diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp. 82.744.200,00/bulan, (3) Keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 10.804.644,5/bulan, (4) Usaha pengolahan sagu basah kilang H. Bahtiar efisien dengan nilai RCR sebesar 1,15 Sago is a plantation crop that has been widely developed by people in Indragiri Hilir Regency, one of which is Gaung Anak Serka sub-district. One of the sago derivative products is wet flavor sago. One of the largest wet sago processing business in Harapan Makmur Village is Mr. H. Bahtiar . The purpose of this study was to determine the cost, revenue, profit and business efficiency of Mr. H. Bahtiar wet sago processing. The method used are cost analysis, revenue analysis, profit analysis and business efficiency analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The total cost was Rp. 71.939.555,5/month, (2) The total revenue was Rp. 82.744.000,00/month, (3) The profit is Rp. 10.804.644,5/month, (4) The H. Bahtiar refinery’s wet sago processing business is efficient with an RCR value of 1,15

    RESPON CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA

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    Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the commodities vegetables that have high economic value. One attempt to increase the growth and yield of chili plants by using liquid organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal biological fertilizer. This research aims to determine the best dosage of liquid organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal biological fertilizer on the yield of red chili (Capsium annum L.). The research was carried out on land of Agriculture of Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. The research period was carried out from February to June 2023. The research used a Randomized Group Factorial Design (RAKF) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste according to the treatment, namely O1 = 5 ml/L, O2 = 10 ml/L and O3= 15 ml/L. The second factor is the provision of Mycorrhizal biofertilizer (M) which consists of 4 treatment dose levels, namely M0 = 0 g/ta (without mycorrhiza), M1 = 2.5 g/ta, M2 = 5 g/ta, M3 = 7.5 g /ta. The observation parameters in this study were chili weight per plant (g), chili weight per plot (g) and number of productive brances (brances). The results of the research showed that treatment with a POC dose of vegetable waste of 5 ml/l of water with mycorrhizal biological fertilizer of 2.5 g/lot had the highest influence on chili plant production of 48.33 g/plot or the equivalent of 193,32 kuintal/ha

    EVALUASI POSTUR DAN MANUAL HANDLING PEKERJA DI UNIT PANDAI BESI RONI MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORKPLACE ERGONOMIC RISK ASSESMENT (WERA) DAN OVAKO WORK POSTURE ANALYSIS SYSTEM (OWAS)

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    Unit Pandai Besi Roni merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi alat alat perkakas dari besi atau yang lainnya, yang beralamatkan di Simpang Manga, Kec. Kelayang, Kab. Indragiri Hulu. Aktivitas yang diamati sebanyak 3 aktivitas dari 3 stasiun kerja. Kegiatan produksi masih menggunakan metode tradisional dan terdapat banyak aktivitas material secara manual, sehingga pastinya banyak sekali postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah untuk mengevaluasi postur kerja dan manual handling menggunakan metode Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assesment (WERA) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan metode WERA, stasiun pembakaran dikategorikan level resiko medium mendekati low, stasiun pembentukan dan finishing dikategorikan level resiko medium mendekati high. Maka dari itu diperlukan metode OWAS agar mempermudah dalam melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.  Sedangkan hasil penelitian dengan metode OWAS, stasiun kerja dengan level risiko medium pada stasiun finishing, stasiun kerja dengan level risiko tinggi pada stasiun pembentukan. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan adalah me-redesign ukuran meja pada stasiun pembentukan

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