Ejournal Universitas Islam Indragiri
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ANALISIS KUANTITATIF KANDUNGAN PROTEIN PADA OLAHAN KERIPIK BUAH
Get PDFFruit chips are a popular snack among the public, as they have a long shelf life and are easy to carry. This study aims to analyze the protein content in various types of fruit chips, including banana chips, papaya chips, and pineapple chips, using the Kjeldahl method. This method was chosen for its ability to measure nitrogen levels, which can be converted into protein content. The results showed that the protein content in papaya chips ranged from 5.150% to 5.462%, in banana chips from 3.250% to 3.762%, and in pineapple chips from 3.169% to 3.919%. Based on these findings, papaya chips have the highest protein content compared to banana and pineapple chips. Factors influencing the difference in protein content include the composition of the fruit, the processing methods, and the drying techniques used in making the chips. The conclusion of this study is that the Kjeldahl method is effective for analyzing the protein content in various types of fruit chips. Papaya chips have the highest protein content, making them a superior choice in terms of nutritional value compared to banana and pineapple chips. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more nutritious fruit chip products.
 
EKSTRAKSI POLISAKARIDA MANAN DARI BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT
Get PDFPalm kernel cake (PKE) is a residue product of palm kernel oil whose production has increased every year. Dietary fiber in there is mannan polysaccharides in palm kernel cake. Mannan polysaccharides consist of linear mannan, glucomannan, galactomannan and glucogalactomannan have the ability to bind water, so they can be used as thickeners by the food industry. This study aims to obtain the yield of mannan polysaccharides extracted using water solvent and NaOH solvents. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor such as temperature (60oC, 100oC and 121oC) for water solvents and NaOH concentration (6%, 12% and 18%) for NaOH solvents. The results showed that temperature treatment had a significant effect on the yield produced and NaOH concentration treatment had a significant effect on the yield produced. The temperature treatment of 121oC produced the highest yield of 0.056 g/25 g BIS and the concentration treatment of 18% NaOH produced the highest yield of 0.281 g/25 mg BIS. The FTIR spectrum shows that the extraction results have increased the number of vibrations at a wavelength of 800-900 cm-1 which is the C-H vibration region (β-pyranose bond) as a characteristic band of mannan polysaccharides.
Keywords: Palm kernel cake, NaOH, mannan polyssaccharides, temperatur
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PT. FIF GROUP UNIT TEMBILAHAN
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to determine whether Reward and Punishment have a partial or simultaneous effect on the work motivation of employees at PT. FIF Group, Tembilahan Unit. The data used in this study includes both qualitative and quantitative data. The population and sample consist of the employees of PT. FIF Group, Tembilahan Unit, with a sample size of 63 individuals. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using quantitative analysis with a Likert scale and SPSS version 25. The data analysis techniques included instrument testing with validity and reliability tests, as well as Classical Assumption tests. Multiple linear regression with the determination coefficient, t-test, and f-test was employed for data analysis. The results show that the adjusted R Square (R²) value obtained is 0.602, indicating that 60.2% of the work motivation variable (Y) is influenced by the explanatory variables Reward (X1) and Punishment (X2), while the remaining 31.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this study. The partial t-test proves that the Reward variable (X1) affects the work motivation (Y) of PT. FIF Group, Tembilahan Unit employees, and the Punishment variable (X2) also affects the work motivation (Y) of the employees. Furthermore, the simultaneous f-test indicates that both Reward (X1) and Punishment (X2) together have an effect on the work motivation (Y) of the employees of PT. FIF Group, Tembilahan Unit
PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA (Kajian terhadap Perlindungan Hak Sipil dan Keutuhan Keluarga Perspektif Maqasid Syariah)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pencatatan perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia terhadap perlindungan hak sipil pasangan dan anak, serta keutuhan keluarga dari perspektif maqasid syariah. Dalam sistem hukum nasional, perkawinan beda agama sering mengalami kesulitan untuk dicatat secara resmi, yang berdampak pada status hukum pasangan dan hak-hak sipil mereka, seperti hak waris, hak asuh anak, dan akses terhadap layanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis maqasid syariah yang terangkum dalam kullilyatul-khomsah .Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para ahli hukum Islam dan praktisi hukum, serta analisis literatur yang relevan terkait peraturan perkawinan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakmampuan pasangan beda agama untuk mencatat perkawinan mereka menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa hak sipil yang penting, dan ini berdampak pada keutuhan keluarga mereka. Dari perspektif maqasid syariah, pencatatan perkawinan adalah langkah penting untuk melindungi hak sipil dan keturunan yang sah, memastikan stabilitas keluarga, dan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pasangan dan anak-anak. Signifikansi penelitian ini terletak pada rekomendasinya bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk menciptakan regulasi yang lebih inklusif terhadap pencatatan perkawinan beda agama, yang tidak hanya mengedepankan nilai-nilai agama, tetapi juga memenuhi prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan hak-hak sipil dalam kerangka maqasid syariah
Kata kunci: Pencatatatan, Perkawinan, Beda Agama, Maqasid Syariah.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the impact of interfaith marriage registration in Indonesia on the protection of civil rights of couples and children, as well as family integrity from the perspective of maqasid sharia. In the national legal system, interfaith marriages often have difficulty being officially registered, which has an impact on the legal status of couples and their civil rights, such as inheritance rights, child custody rights, and access to public services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a maqasid sharia analysis approach summarized in kullilyatul-khomsah. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic legal experts and legal practitioners, as well as analysis of relevant literature related to marriage regulations in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the inability of interfaith couples to register their marriages results in the loss of several important civil rights, and this has an impact on the integrity of their families. From the perspective of maqasid sharia, marriage registration is an important step to protect civil rights and legitimate descendants, ensure family stability, and provide legal protection for couples and children. The significance of this study lies in its recommendation for policy makers to create more inclusive regulations for the registration of interfaith marriages, which not only prioritize religious values, but also fulfill the principles of justice and protection of civil rights within the framework of maqasid sharia
Keywords: Registration, Marriage, Interfaith, Maqasid Sharia.
 
STUDI KOMPARASI KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOTA SURABAYA DAN BENGKULU
Get PDFPangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang permintaannya meningkat terus seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan kualitas. Dalam konteks pengentasan kemiskinan, ketahanan pangan merupakan faktor kunci bagi pengurangan penduduk miskin sehingga penguatan ketahanan pangan akan berdampak secara signifikan terhadap penurunan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan di Kota Surabaya dan Bengkulu. Kemiskinan dilihat dari garis kemiskinan dan trend persentase jumlah penduduk miskin pada kedua kota tersebut. Sedangkan ketahanan pangan dikaji dari gambaran mengenai pengeluaran rumah tangga, indeks keterjangkauan, indeks pemanfaatan dan indeks ketahanan pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kota Surabaya memiliki indeks ketahanan pangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kota Bengkulu. Kota Surabaya masuk dalam kategori “sangat tahan”, sedangkan kota Bengkulu dengan kategori ketahanan pangan “agak tahan”. Kondisi kemiskinan di kota Bengkulu yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kota Surabaya menjadikan pengentasan kemiskinan menjadi program prioritas utama di Provinsi Bengkulu untuk mewujudkan kondisi ketahanan pangan yang tangguh.
Food is a basic human need whose demand continues to increase as the population increases and quality improves. In the context of poverty alleviation, food security is a key factor for reducing the poor population so that strengthening food security will have a significant impact on reducing poverty. This research aims to examine the conditions of poverty and food security in the cities of Surabaya and Bengkulu. Poverty is seen from the poverty line and the trend in the percentage of poor people in the two cities. Meanwhile, food security is assessed from a picture of household expenditure, affordability index, utilization index and food security index. The research results show that the city of Surabaya has a higher food security index compared to the city of Bengkulu. The city of Surabaya is in the "very resistant" category, while the city of Bengkulu is in the "somewhat resistant" food security category. The condition of poverty in the city of Bengkulu is much higher compared to the city of Surabaya Poverty alleviation is a top priority program in Bengkulu Province to create strong food security conditions
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Niloticus) BAKAR DI KOTA TALUK KUANTAN
Get PDFIndonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki sumber daya perikanan darat dan laut. Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) adalah salah satu jenis ikan yang air tawar yang tergolong ekonomis, memiliki daging tebal, rasa yang enak dan digemari masyarakat. Di Kota Taluk Kuantan, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, usaha ikan nila bakar mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, banyak yang tertarik untuk menjalankan usaha ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, nilai efisiensi dan BEP usaha ikan nila bakar. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah tingginya harga bahan baku, sulitnya mendapatkan ukuran ikan yang homogen dan tingginya tingkat kompetisi dari usaha sejenis. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan, efisiensi, dan BEP. Kesimpulan, total biaya yang dikeluarkan Rp 393.822,-/produksi, pendapatan kotor Rp 556.667,-/produksi, pendapatan bersih Rp 162.774,-/produksi. Nilai Efisiensi 1,36, artinya setiap Rp. 1,- modal yang dikeluarkan akan diperoleh pendapatan kotor Rp 1,36,- dengan pendapatan bersih Rp 0,36,-/produksi. BEP produksi 5, 6 kg/produksi artinya pengusaha ikan nila bakar harus memproduksi di atas 5, 6 kg untuk memperoleh keuntungan dan sudah tercapai, karena produksi rata-rata adalah 8,0 kg/produksi., Nilai BEP harga Rp. 54.493,-/kg, artinya pengusaha harus menjual ikan nila bakar diatas harga Rp 54.493,-/kg untuk memperoleh keuntungan, sudah tercapai karena harga jual rata-rata saat ini adalah Rp.73.335/kg.
Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has land and sea fisheries resources. Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) is a type of freshwater fish that is classified as economical, has thick flesh, delicious taste and is popular with the public. In Kuantan Taluk City, Kuantan Singingi Regency, the grilled tilapia fish business is experiencing rapid development, many are interested in running this business. This research aims to determine the income, efficiency value and BEP of the grilled tilapia fish business. The problems faced are the high price of raw materials, the difficulty of getting homogeneous fish sizes and the high level of competition from similar businesses. The data analysis used is cost analysis, income analysis, efficiency, and BEP. Conclusion, total costs incurred are IDR 393,822,-/production, gross income IDR 556,667,-/production, net income IDR 162,774,-/production. The Efficiency Value is 1.36, meaning that every Rp. 1.- capital issued will result in a gross income of IDR 1.36,- with a net income of IDR 0.36,-/production. BEP production of 5.6 kg/production means that grilled tilapia entrepreneurs must produce above 5.6 kg to make a profit and this has been achieved, because the average production is 8.0 kg/production. The BEP value is IDR. 54,493,-/kg, meaning that entrepreneurs must sell grilled tilapia above the price of IDR 54,493,-/kg to make a profit, which has been achieved because the current average selling price is IDR 73,335/kg
ANALISA PEMBUATAN TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT ( Persea americana Mill) DENGAN 3 METODE PENGERINGAN
Get PDFKerusakan pangan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor intrinsik antara lain aktivitas air (aw) dan kelembaban, kematangan serta sifat makanan. Kerusakan pangan tingkat pencemaran mikroba. Salah satu metode pengawetan yang sederhana dan paling banyak digunakan adalah pengeringan. Pengeringan dilakukan dengan cara menguapkan sebagian besar air yang terkandung dalam makanan dengan menggunakan energi panas. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk memanfaatkan limbah biji alpukat menjadi Tepung Biji Alpukat (TBA) dengan menggunakan 3 metode pengeringan yaitu; dengan bantuan sinar matahari, dengan menggunakan food dehydrator dan alat roasting Gene Café. Kemudian membandingkan karekteristik TBA dari 2 metode pengeringan dengan alat yaitu metode food dehydrator dan alat roasting Gene Café secara kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kadar air dan kadar taninnya. Dari ketiga pengeringan tersebut maka pengeringan terbaik adalah pengeringan dengan alat roasting Gene Café pada suhu 150oC dengan kadar air 5.5 + 0.76 % , kadar tanin 0.723 + 0.004 mg/100 g, dengan tekstur halus, berwarna kecoklatan, dan beraroma khas biji alpukat yang menyerupai aroma buah alpukatnya
PENGARUH KESULITAN KEUANGAN, KEGAGALAN HUTANG DAN MASA AUDIT TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2022 )
Get PDFThis research aims to find out and test how financial difficulties, debt failure and audit period influence going concern audit opinions on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The population in this study amounted to 778 companies. The number of samples in this study was 53 samples. This research method uses quantitative methods. The data analysis method used in this research is logistic regression analysis as a data processing test tool. The results of the research analysis show that financial difficulties have an effect on going concern audit opinion, while debt failure and audit period have no effect on going concern audit opinionIn assessing a company's ability to maintain its business continuity, this is known as a going concern audit opinion. This research aims to find out and test how financial disstress, debt default, and audit tenure influence going concern audit opinions on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. This research method uses quantitative methods. In determining the research sample, a purposive sampling technique was used, thus obtaining 53 samples from 778 populations. Data collection uses documentation studies and uses logistic regression analysis as a data analysis method. The results of the research analysis reveal that financial disstress have an effect on going concern audit opinion, while debt default and audit tenure have no effect on going concern audit opinion
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI PENGUSAHA UMKM TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK ETAP DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Get PDFThe post-COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors, one of which is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), also causing a decline in the national economy. This research aims to empirically determine and test the influence of Business Turnover, Business Duration, Information Technology Utilization, and Accounting Comprehension on the Perception of MSME Entrepreneurs in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sample of this study consists of 37 MSMEs in the small and medium industry sector in Tembilahan City District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the hypothesis test partially show that Business Turnover does not affect the Perception of MSME Entrepreneurs, while Business Duration, Information Technology Utilization, and Accounting Comprehension do affect the Perception of MSME Entrepreneurs about financial reports based on SAK ETAP in Indragiri Hilir Regenc
TINJAUAN YURIDIS FENOMENA DERET TUNGGU TERPIDANA MATI BERDASARKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL
Get PDFMany death row inmates spend years even decades before finally being executed, so that in the practice they not only receive the death penalty, but also imprisonment as an additional punishment. The large number of death row prisoners serving sentences in prisons, globally, causes another problem, namely there is a psychological disturbance in death row prisoners caused by several factors such as conditions in detention, to the pressure of waiting for execution whose time never comes. This is globally called the death row phenomenon. This research uses normative legal methods, which are carried out on various rules of international law, especially the relationship between the death row phenomenon and the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel. Research specifications are descriptive analytical. The data source used is secondary data from library materials that include primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that international human rights law prohibits torture, which in this case includes psychological torture. This has been enshrined in the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel. In addition, judging from other international human rights law clauses, the delay of execution with various other factors such as the state of prisons and detention centers in the countries that still impose the death penalty, which causes the deathrow phenomenon, can be considered a violation of international human rights law, although it is not stated descriptively.