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Identifying frailty in older adults in rural Victoria, Australia : a secondary analysis of population health data
No full textObjectives: To determine the prevalence of frailty among community-dwelling older adults in regional Victoria, Australia. Methods: Frailty status of 376 participants from the Crossroads II cross-sectional study was assessed by selected markers of frailty. The selected variables were psychometrically tested. Associations between frailty and socio-demographic, environmental and health factors were analysed using chi-square, ANOVA and binary logistic regression (BLR). Results: Estimated prevalence of frailty was 39.4%. BLR indicated that frailty decreased with higher educational attainment, (OR =.23; 95% CI:.10–.51) increased for divorced/separated participants (OR = 2.68; 95% CI: 1.29–5.56) and when having three (OR = 3.27; 95% CI: 1.07–9.98), four (OR = 7.20; 95% CI: 2.22–23.31) or five or more chronic conditions (OR = 9.18; 95% CI: 2.83–29.72). Discussion: Frailty in this Australian regional community-dwelling sample was higher than other studies conducted in urban areas of Australia. Present results highlight the importance of exploring the multidimensionality of the frailty construct to have a better understanding which factors are associated with the development of this syndrome
The new era of globalism : redefining globalisation through international initiatives, alliances and associations
No full textGlobalisation, as the world’s transformative phenomenon, is emblematic of the convergence of diverse nations under an encompassing network characterised by intricate economic structures, moral frameworks, and shared political foundations. The contemporary iteration of globalisation is undeniably intertwined with the interests and strategic motivations of nation-states. Nevertheless, this manifestation grapples with three fundamental challenges: it impedes the progress of unfettered global trade, thus hindering the global economic agenda; it propagates disparities and exerts detrimental effects on democratic governance; and it does not consistently align with democratic principles. The dynamic interplay and diplomatic engagements among nations have spawned a well defined international trade and cooperation framework. Notably, a novel paradigm of “alliance or coalition globalisation” is materialising, eclipsing national interests in favour of regional prosperity and shared interests among diverse nations. This evolving concept introduces a new “invisible hand” in the global capitalist model, focusing on regional economic development and connectivity as top priorities for modern nation-states. Consequently, it safeguards and advances regional interests. This paper elucidates how these emerging coalitions serve as catalysts for a global paradigm shift, reconfiguring the landscape of economic and commercial interactions worldwide. The mandates include upholding territorial integrity, non-interference by international organisations in domestic affairs, balanced roles within the global order, reforming the United Nations Security Council, and ensuring that a limited number of countries no longer dictate international objectives. This new wave of globalisation promises to reshape global dynamics to reflect a more equitable and cooperative international landscape
Construction Contracting Business Management: Improving Organisational Performance in an Increasingly Complex Industry
No full textWritten by successful management researchers, advisors, and educators to construction contractors, Construction Contracting Business Management reveals effective operating practices for managing the multiple processes that must work simultaneously to make a construction firm consistently profitable. The methods in the book apply to both general and specialty contracting firms and describe how to grow both the top and bottom lines.
This is book is the continuation of The Construction MBA and Managing a Construction Firm on Just 24 Hours a Day. Updated and augmented by 5+ years of research by Stevens and Smolders.
This strategic resource explains how to integrate metrics into your business model that allows you to identify and react to critical trends. You'll learn ways to gain a competitive edge by adopting superior processes, speeding up your business cycle, and maximizing client satisfaction. Tips for positioning your firm on the "sweet spot" of the risk-reward curve are also included. Real-world case studies (17) demonstrate the concepts presented in this practical guide. In addition, eight legendary management books are reviewed, and their lessons are applied to the construction contracting business
[In Press] Trust in the retirement system and investment decisions of property investors
No full textUsing Australian national-level survey data and applying Poisson regressions, we show that property investors who have more trust in the retirement system tend to own fewer investment properties. This finding is robust to various estimation methods, sample sizes, and periods
Annotated Leading Cases of International Criminal Tribunals. Volume 73: International Criminal Court, 8 March 2018 - 8 June 2018
No full textThis is the seventy-third volume in the series ‘Annotated Leading Cases of International Criminal Tribunals’ (ALC) and contains the most important decisions of the International Criminal Court (ICC) handed down in the period 8 March 2018 – 8 June 2018. It is the fourteenth volume in the series containing decisions of the ICC. Given the increasing jurisprudential output of, and increasing number of cases before that court, a significant number of further volumes on ICC case law will be published in the series in the coming years. This volume is in its approach and structure similar to the previous volumes when we slightly changed our process. Thus, the book contains the full text of all the annotated decisions and judgements, including any separate, concurring and dissenting opinions, as well as annexes to the decisions. As with previous volumes, the Editors have ensured that the decisions are identical to the written original text, as issued by the ICC Press and Information Office, and which bears the signatures of the Judges, as only these can be considered as authoritative versions. In the course of our editorial work on this and previous volumes, we have occasionally discovered inconsistencies between the written original version of the decision and any available internet versions
Parramatta Junior Rugby League Coaching Leadership Workshops: Evaluation Report
No full textThe Coaching Leadership Workshops conducted by Parramatta Junior Rugby League (PJRL) aimed to address the rising incidents of violence in junior rugby league competitions across the Parramatta districts. In addition to this, these workshops aimed to support coaches with developing their skills in team communication, player support, player safeguarding, positive behaviour modelling, and improving player-group culture for the teams they mentor and coach. Partnering with Western Sydney University, these workshops featured presentations on coaching philosophies and values by Nathan Cayless, a current Parramatta Eels coach and former club captain. Facilitated discussions by Sam Lane and Ben Joseph from Western Sydney University focused on addressing unsanctioned violence and aggression in youth rugby league. Survey feedback from attendees underscored positive impacts on coaching philosophy, violence prevention strategies, and communication & behaviour modelling skills. Participants expressed satisfaction with the workshops' content and format, highlighting improved readiness to manage on- and off-field incidents effectively. Recommendations for future workshops include enhancing interactive elements and incorporating ongoing support mechanisms to sustain learning outcomes. Of particular note was the emphasis that emerged encouraging PJRL to take a whole-club and community approach to prevention and response to unsanctioned violence and aggression in junior rugby league, including increased inclusion of parents, referees, club officials, and community leaders. The initiative reflects a proactive approach by PJRL to foster safer and more supportive sporting environments, aligning with broader goals of cultural transformation and player wellbeing in youth rugby league
'We love sharing your land' : children's understandings of Acknowledgement to Country practices and Aboriginal knowledges in early learning centres
No full textThis paper explores children’s understandings of Acknowledgement to Country practices and Aboriginal knowledges. Guided by the relational lenses of respect, responsibility and reciprocity, we conducted focus groups with children across five Australian early education centres. We found that Acknowledgement practices were evident through recitation of their Acknowledgement to Country, engaging with artefacts, and/or discussion of artworks. Secondly, children demonstrated emerging understandings about place names, the symbolic use of flags for places and people, and Australian plants and animals. Thirdly, Aboriginal cultures as living cultures were evident in temporal discussions about people and culture. Finally, imaginative play implied efforts to make sense of Aboriginal concepts and language. Across the study, children were active in experimenting with ideas in their own meaning making. Acknowledgement to Country was not a moment in the day; rather, it was embedded throughout the day through routines, storytelling, play and creative activities, all designed to foster learning
Examining peer support dynamics : a qualitative study on psycho-social wellbeing among postgraduate health students
No full textIntroduction/Background Peer support is a widely acknowledged strategy in higher education, fostering socially safe groups for knowledge expansion and skill development (1). However, evidence in the context of public health and health science students is limited. This study addresses this gap by exploring the experiences of postgraduate students participating in peer support program. Methods The study implemented a peer support group program for students enrolled in the Social Determinants of Health subject at Western Sydney University. Students were encouraged to engage in groups of 4-5, and the experiences were explored through focus groups conducted in English, Hindi, and Nepali. Thematic analysis was employed for data interpretation. Four focus groups were conducted via Zoom, audio-recorded, translated, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using thematic analysis. The chosen languages aimed at capturing diverse perspectives within the student population. Results/Evaluation Three major themes emerged from the analysis: 1. Emotional Wellbeing and Social Support, 2. Social Interactions and Forming Friendships, and 3. Facilitators and Barriers to Engagement. The findings highlight the positive impact of peer support on students' emotional well-being, social interactions, and identification of facilitators and barriers to engagement. Discussion This study contributes to the evidence base for peer learning in Australian tertiary education. It emphasizes the importance of peer support in aiding students' transition into university life, providing academic assistance, and psychosocial support and addressing specific challenges, particularly amidst the COVID-19 pandemic