Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconi
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Cittadinanza europea e solidarietà
Get PDFQuesto contributo esamina, a grandi linee, il rapporto fra cittadinanza europea e solidarietà sottolineando regressioni ed evoluzioni di questi concetti. Mentre, in un primo momento, l’accesso a prestazioni solidaristiche nello stato ospitante viene interpretato come uno degli elementi caratterizzanti (e rivoluzionari) della cittadinanza europea, con il tempo questo aspetto viene molto ridimensionato. Questo non significa che la solidarietà non sia più rilevante nella concettualizzazione della cittadinanza europea ma, al contrario, che assistiamo ad una visione più ambiziosa (e matura) della solidarietà. Da questo punto di vista è sufficiente ricordare non solo gli strumenti post-pandemici, NGEU in primis, ma anche l’interpretazione della Corte nella causa sulla cittadinanza per investiment
Commento all'art. 43 della Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
No full textCommento all'art. 43 della Costituzion
Operationalising Healthy Ageing: A Framework and Dataset Developed from a Systematic Literature Review Mapping Healthy Ageing Constructs, Measures and Measurement Approaches
No full textHealthy ageing is a multidimensional process shaped by physical, mental, social and environmental factors across the life course. However, the lack of a standardised framework and varying interpretations of healthy ageing limit meaningful comparison across studies and contexts. This dataset is derived from the systematic review conducted by Piriu et al. (2025). The review advances a framework that comprehensively maps the range of concepts, constructs and operational dimensions – measures, metrics, instruments and scales – employed within 55 empirical studies operationalising healthy ageing, each addressing at least two of the three core domains identified by the World Health Organization: intrinsic capacity (IC), functional ability (FA) and the environment (ENV). The resulting framework introduces a multilayered categorisation of healthy ageing, articulated into three domains (IC, FA, ENV), 15 sub-domains, and 84 themes. This structure is informed by conceptual and measurement considerations (e.g. subjective vs. objective categories, self reported vs. assessed/tested) while also providing a novel, detailed organisation of the environmental factors shaping healthy ageing at different levels of analysis (micro, meso and macro). Reflecting this multidimensional structure, the dataset complements the framework by documenting the specific tools used to operationalise healthy ageing, including assessment scales, validated instruments and measurement methodologies. The framework and dataset help identify gaps in healthy ageing research, enabling new hypotheses, exploration of underrepresented areas and the development of integrative healthy ageing metrics. Their broad interdisciplinary relevance positions them as a foundational resource for the future harmonisation of healthy ageing measures, metrics and analytical approaches
Commento all'art. 117 della Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
No full textCommento all'art. 117 della Costituzion
Greenwashing, greenhushing, and the path to green banking
Get PDFThis study investigates how governance characteristics, specifically gender diversity, and bank business models influence the transition from greenwashing and greenhushing to becoming green banks. A balanced panel of 150 listed banks worldwide from 2015 to 2021 is used. Latent Markov models are applied as a methodology capable of explaining the evolution of a group of banks and the characteristics that may affect their transition over time. Key findings reveal a positive correlation between having a female CEO with at least 30 % female board representation and the likelihood of a bank shifting from greenwashing to a green stance. Conversely, a higher proportion of women on the board appears to reduce the likelihood of transitioning from greenhushing to a vocal green position, suggesting a more risk-averse and conservative approach. Additionally, investment-oriented banks are more likely to evolve toward vocal green banking than retail and universal banks. The research advances the literature on greenwashing and greenhushing by highlighting the importance of governance characteristics in supporting environmentally responsible practices
Inferential Authority in Practical reasoning
No full textIn this chapter I examine Robert Brandom’s contribution to the understanding of practical reasoning. More precisely, my question will be: Does an inferentialist explanation of content and reasoning shed new light on the features of practical reasoning in highly institutionalized contexts such as law?
Generally speaking, a theory of practical reasoning is a theory of how to figure out what to do. As a result, a theory of this sort usually focuses on the question of what inference patterns are legitimate methods of arriving at practical evaluations, intentions, plans, and judgments about what one ought to do. In the current philosophical debate, most scholars assume that these inference paths are composed by reasons for action having common characteristics. According to internalism, for instance, reasons for action are the expression of beliefs, desires or other psychological pro-attitudes. On the contrary, externalism maintains that reasons for action are normative properties of facts, which are agent-neutral and apply to individuals independent of their mental states. In this sense, both internalism and externalism assume that practical reasoning requires a foundation demarcated in some ontological fashion, which identifies the essential properties of reasons for action. In this way, both approaches provide a unitary picture of practical reasoning, i.e. a “one-system view” about how we can come to know or justify what we ought to do.
I will show that Brandom’s inferentialism yields a deflationary account of reasoning, in which the theory of practical reasoning boils down to a theory of argumentation. Practical reasoning is conceived by Brandom as an exchange of reasons within an argumentative practice which determines the conditions under which practical judgements are justified. Therefore, there can be indefinitely many different kinds of legitimate practical inference, depending on the game of “giving and asking for reasons” one is engaged in. The unity practical reasoning is given by the pragmatic process in virtue of which practical judgments, evaluations and plans are socially elaborated. In highly institutionalized contexts such as law, this pragmatic process is characterized by a set of constitutive rules (entry-rules, exit-rules, and structural rules) which establish the normative status of the participants in an exchange of reasons, govern the way in which the argumentative practice takes place, and determine the authoritative character of its outcomes. Consequently, practical reasoning is highly pluralistic in the law, and its inferential structure is internally established by legal practice itself
Legal nudges and the harm principle
No full textThe work develops an analysis of Sunstein’s libertarian paternalism and his critique of Mill’s Harm Principle. It compares three standpoints: (A) the antipaternalism of Mill’s Harm Principle, (B) Sunstein’s libertarian paternalism, and (C) the nonlibertarian paternalism typically exemplified by legal prohibitions. The work claims that, with some qualifications, (B) is compatible with (A), since libertarian paternalism does not generate the obligations or prohibitions that the Harm Principle disqualifies. At the same time, the work points out some problems and ambiguities that affect Sunstein’s arguments, notably the creation of duties for the purpose of nudging (e.g. duties on producers to benefit consumers) and the extension of nudges to conduct that is legally obligatory (e.g. paying taxes)
Legal Tech: a small guide a.y. 2025-2026
No full textTeaching materials of the Legal Tech course (cod. 30625) for the a.y. 2025-202