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Factors affecting Nigerian SMEs intention to adopt cloud computing services
No full textCloud computing is a concept that has been gaining increased attention over the last decade. It is expected to revolutionize how large and small business interact with Computing services by providing computing resources over the internet thus eliminating the cost of traditional infrastructure. Particularly in the case of small and medium scale enterprises, cloud computing can give access to services that would ordinarily cost them significant capital investments and could potentially improve business performance. While the adoption of cloud computing is increasing in other countries, the adoption process has been slow in Nigeria. This necessitated this study where I set out to try and understand the factors that can adopt the intention to adopt cloud computing services in Nigerian SMEs. A conceptual model derived from a combination diffusion of innovation theory and TOE framework was adopted from existing literature. From the model, Cloud relative advantage, flexibility, quality of service, security, privacy, and awareness were hypothesized to affect the intention to adopt cloud computing.
To test the research hypotheses, a quantitative research method was adopted in which a sample of 171 SMEs was used. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to see how the variables affected the intention to adopt. The finding of the result showed that only awareness seemed to affect the intention to adopt cloud computing and all other factors were not significant. It was also found in this study that cloud computing intention to adopt did not vary as a result of organization size and length of operation. The finding of this study suggests that in order to increase the level of adoption of cloud computing in Nigerian SMEs, Cloud service provider and other stakeholders would need to increase the level of awareness
Impact of Internationalisation & Cross-Cultural Practices on Organisational Performance In Nigerian Banking Industry: A Case Study Of Guaranty Trust Bank Plc
No full textResearch Background: Studies on internationalisation of firms have identified several benefits, including competitive advantage, expansion, and profit. However, research into the effect of internationalisation of firms on performance in Nigeria have received sufficient attention. It is on this premise that this study is investigating one of Nigeria's leading commercial banks (Guaranty Trust Bank and First Bank of Nigeria). The bank has embraced internationalisation for some time now in its operations, with several subsidiaries established in different countries abroad.
Research Purpose: Internationalization has become a strategic issue for business organisations
because of its importance in exposing an organisation to global markets. This study investigates the impact of internationalization on organisational performance. Research Questions: This study provides answers to the following research questions:
1. What are the motives behind the internationalisation of the Nigerian banking industry?
2. What are the factors influencing the internationalisation process of the Nigerian banking
industry?
3. What are the effects of these factors on the internationalisation of the Nigerian banking
industry?
4. What is the impact of cross-cultural practices on organisational performance in the
Nigerian Banking industry?
Method: The study involved a cross-section research design. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire administered to top managerial staff of Guaranty Trust Bank in South-west Nigeria. Both descriptive and inferential analysis was performed.
Conclusion: The study has shown that market and profit remain the principal motive for
international business expansion in the Nigerian banking industry. The study also found
internationalisation had positive effect on business performance. Internationalisation factors that
predicted business performance were market seeking, network and cooperation and resource
seeking. Also, there was a positive effect of cross-cultural practices on international business
performance of banks
Data Protection An International And Local Application In The Sme Sector Since Gdpr.
No full textThis paper examines the growing significance of Data Protection regulations, particularly the GDPR, in shaping business models and development amidst the digital transformation era. It highlights how countries like Ireland, with well-established community awareness, and Colombia, undergoing digitalization, face challenges in complying with these regulations, particularly for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
The study involved interviews with two SME owners and two legal experts from both Ireland and Colombia to understand their perspectives on GDPR compliance standards. Employing a qualitative approach and a constructivist paradigm, the research aimed to delve into participants' responses through semi-structured interviews and analyze the results to achieve its objectives.
The findings of the study reveal a general positive awareness among SMEs regarding the existence and implications of Data Protection Regulations, despite ongoing challenges in achieving full compliance. This underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to support SMEs in navigating and adhering to regulatory requirements in the digital age
Connected Conversations: The Teaching, Learning and Assessment Practices Experienced in Higher Education Colleges Association (HECA) Colleges during the COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textThe role of dialogue in higher education is vital in facilitating an open exchange and deep understanding of diverse perspectives. This title of this work, “Connected Conversations”, echoes the process of analysis and reflection undertaken by staff and students across the Higher Education Colleges Association (HECA) during a time of great disruption and transformational change in the sector.
The conversations that form the central part of this research carry important dialogues that illustrate the first-hand experiences of staff and students learning, teaching and supporting learning during the earlier stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
The Effect of International Business Strategies on Organizational Performance in the Developing Country Telecommunication Industry - A Case of MTN Nigeria Plc.
No full textSeveral organizations across the globe have entered into new geographical locations or other countries to establish and carry out their business operations. Emerging economies have been a location of interest for many multinational companies and locations such as Nigeria have hosted different international organizations in various sectors of her economy in the last couple of decades. The choice of targeting developing countries such as Nigeria as a preferred location for business operations of international companies might not be unconnected with the availability of abundant human and natural resources in the most populous country in Africa. Hence, it is crucial for firms penetrating Nigeria’s business environment to adopt and implement suitable international business strategies that would ensure that their overall organizational goals are accomplished. To this end, this study examined the effect of international business strategies on the performance of Telecommunications companies in Nigeria.
The study adopted a quantitative research technique and used a cross-sectional design that involves the senior staff of MTN Nigeria Plc. and their customers are knowledgeable about their products/services. Data were obtained from a sample size of 150 respondents located in Lagos, Port Harcourt, Abuja, and Ibadan. The research instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire using Google form and data was processed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software. The reliability of the research instrument was confirmed through Cronbach Alpha with a 0.822 reliability result which is above the 0.7 benchmarks as prescribed by Sharma (2016). Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, answering of research questions, and hypotheses were tested using Spearman’s rank correlation.
The empirical findings corroborate the significance of international business strategies and their impact on organizational performance in the Nigerian telecommunication industry. Specifically, the results reveal that differentiation strategy has a significant and positive influence on customers’ loyalty that represents organizational performance. Furthermore, the study confirms that cost leadership strategy has a strong significant influence on customers’ retention that represents organizational performance and lastly, the research result shows that market focus strategy has a positive significant influence on customer satisfaction which is a good measurement of organizational performance in the Nigerian telecommunication industry. Therefore, the study recommends that managers and decision in the telecommunication industry makers continue to provide affordable quality products and services that would meet their customer’s requirements to ensure their satisfaction and increase their loyalty. In addition, it is also recommended that the Nigerian government should provide a good conducive business environment, most especially necessary infrastructure which will support investors operations enable them to perform optimally to achieve their corporate objectives
The Challenges of Fraud Investigation Process Under Pandemic
No full textThis study aims to analyse what is happening with the fraud investigation process under the covid 19 pandemic. The objectives are to identify the limitations found by forensic accountants to investigate fraud, analyse the steps of the fraud investigation framework to understand which element needs improvement, and understand if companies are restructuring their activities and how it is affecting the investigation process. These objectives are set to provide relevant information to answer the research question, how can forensic accountants perform a meaningful investigation in challenging times. The author utilised a qualitative open questionnaire to collect primary data from six forensic accountants and fraud examiners. The findings show that the investigation process has not been affected considerably by covid 19, but how companies deal with the issues caused by pandemic may jeopardise the investigation. The author believes that the planning stage requires more time to be performed, and it is necessary a high level of engagement from companies to investigators to create a meaningful scope to uncover fraud
The financial impact of governance corporate on the company's market value: Evidence from Brazil
No full textThis research investigates the relationship between the corporate governance quality and the financial impact on the market performance, through the reapplication of Corporate Governance Index model, represented by the Tobin’s Q. The sample selected for this work was Brazilian publicly held companies and a survey with 106 investors was conducted. As the main information provider, the Brazilian Stock Exchange (B3) was used. The evidence and results confirmed the hypothesis that corporate governance practices have a financial and beneficial effect on companies’ market value. However, the model chosen showed to be insufficient for the Analise
Comparison And Contrast Between The Roles Of Management Accounting And Financial Accounting In TATA Motors
No full textThe management accounting system plays a crucial role in overseeing the entire management process within an organization, aiming to lead the company towards a better position through effective strategies and planning to manage operational functions. On the other hand, the financial accounting system focuses on providing strategies to lead the organization to success by measuring financial operations and functions related to budgeting, costs, and pricing. This study delves into the management and financial accounting systems of Tata Motors to provide insights into their impact on the company's growth and development.
The research provides comprehensive information on understanding the effects and impacts of both management and financial accounting systems, highlighting their differences and similarities. It also includes discussions on research rationale, questions, approach, structure, and significance to effectively fulfill the research process.
Both management and financial accounting systems play critical roles in the decision-making process of the organization, particularly in improving performance through effective strategies and planning. Their importance in strategic decisions cannot be overstated, and this study elaborates on how both systems contribute to developing strategic decisions within Tata Motors.
The methodology section follows the research onion model, covering research philosophy, design, strategy, approach, data collection, analysis, sampling, ethical considerations, reliability, validity, and limitations. The data analysis involves both primary and secondary data processes to ensure the validity and accountability of the entire data collection process.
The subsequent chapter analyzes the findings and results of the data analysis and collection process to provide a clear understanding of the research outcomes
EVALUATING THE EASE OF DOING BUSINESS INDEX ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
No full textThis research evaluates the Ease of Doing Business (EDB) index on business performance in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. The EDB is a framework created by the World Bank but implemented by host countries to provide a conducive business environment. Thus, through the EDB, several infrastructures, business permits, licenses, etc., are provided for business take-off. This research evaluates the performance of the EDB in the agricultural sector. The research sought to identify the successes and challenges of the EDB in the agricultural sector. The research adopts qualitative analysis, which collects data through interviews with 7 farmers. Since the EDB seeks to create a conducive business environment, the research also uses business environment tools as PESTLE analysis and Porter’s 5 forces to evaluate the EDB. The research discovers that the EDB is an essential framework that aids businesses. It’s successes are within the Economic and Legal business environment factors, as the government has implemented several economic-friendly policies and made easy access to licenses/permits for business start-ups. The challenges lie within the political, technological, and social environment. These challenges create insecurity, the absence of solid infrastructure, and a lack of manpower in the agricultural sector. The research further recommends steps through which these challenges can be solved
Strategic Procurement of Pharmaceutical Industries
No full textProcurement is an integral process with the pharmaceutical industry and is required to meet up the organizational goals. Considering the need for procurement integration within the pharmaceutical industry, the companies aim at integrating the essentials of technological innovations to substantiate the process of procurement and strategic sourcing. The current research paper aimed at unfurling the complications of global procurement strategies and processes within the pharmaceutical industry. The literature review of the research includes information about the challenges and solutions of strategic sourcing in the pharmaceutical industry. The study follows a mixed method of analysis by conducting survey questions and interviews on the selected samples, who belong to the pharmaceutical sector. The findings of the study show that there has been manifold variations and innovation within the pharmaceutical sector. The challenges include issues of illegal trading of unauthorized drugs, shortages in drug supplies due to the decisions of the manufacturers, and decentralization of the supply chain and procurement process, and lack of adequate visibility. The possible solutions include recommendations to integrate disruptive technologies of RFID for greater visibility and centralization of the supply chain and sourcing process