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الحملات الإعلامية وفاعليتها في إنجاح برامج إصحاح البيئة : دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق على المجلس الأعلى للبيئة والموارد الطبيعية _ بولاية الخرطوم في الفترة من 2017م إلى 2019 م
No full textThis research aims to identify the scientific foundations followed by the Public Relations Department in planning, designing and implementing successful media campaigns aimed at achieving environmental awareness, guidance and educating, and measuring their effectiveness in contributing to the promotion and support of environmental cleanness activities and programs ..., and to achieve this the study sought to answer a set of questions, the most important of which are :
_ How to design, implement and plan media campaigns in accordance with scientific foundations, to ensure their success in achieving environmental awareness.
The researcher used the descriptive method and its analytical method, which includes the study of current facts related to the nature of a phenomenon, situation, or group of people.
To collect information on a group, the questionnaire sheet was used as a main tool, with the use of the two tools ,scientific observation and scientific interview as helping tools. The study relied on selecting sample method, and the selection was stratified sample which the different status in the society should be represented
The Study included in its theoretical and applied framework four chapters, and after studying , analyzing and interoperating , the study came out with many results, the most important of which are the following:
The study confirmed that, one of the most important features of the successful Media campaign influence it altered the attitude.
The study was confirmed in campaigns about the importance of environmental cleanness contributed in reducing the spread of the diseases.
The study come out with many recommendations, the most important of which are the following:
Intensifying awareness campaigns through mass media, and expanding radio and TV broadcasting to rural communities .
Increase the state's interest in the environment matter by financing and funding environmental awareness programs, and issuing rules that protect the environment .
Increasing training opportunities for qualified cadres, internally and externally
البـــرامج الوثائقيــــة التلفزيونية ودورهـــــا في صنــــــاعة الصــــورة الذهنيـــــــــة للــــــدول: دراسة وصفية تطبيقية علي السلسلة الوثائقية أرض السمر "من وجهة نظر الخبراء والمختصين
No full textThe study entitled documentary programms and its role in the in making positive image of mind about Sudan. Applying on the episodes of the series Ardd Al-Sumrr , a study of descriptive analytical application on a sample of experts and specialists in the field in the period from (2016-to 2020) , the aim of the study to identify the objectives of the documentary programms and the extent of its potential In a change of mind and means of preparation , production and knowledge of the obstacles that faced vision and future have , and the curriculum that Use in this study is the method of the survey descriptive analytical (experts questionnaire) to help the researcher on the research and investigation and collection of data, the research is of descriptive analytical researches, the problem of the research was the extent of the possibility of documentaries programms in the making positive mind images about the state of Sudan and whether contributed to the series of documentary land of the hills in it .The study included four chapters. Chapter I contains the framework of systematic study (research plan research), Chapter II contains the documentary programms, history and concept and definition of the language and idiomatically stages of preparation , production and organizers with making , also contained a chapter III on the picture of mental and concept and definition of the language and idiomatically , dimensions and components , types and characteristics , characteristics , functions and advantages and importance of factors formed and strategies to change , and Chapter IV is the framework applied ( study field ) , where included on the profile of the company plant for the production of the media and the land of the hills and the team produced and procedures methodology to study the field and aspects of analysis . And reached the study to the results of the most important : that the series of documentary land of the hills has industry image of mind good for Sudan can be directed Documentaries to achieve all the objectives intended and that there are possibilities of modern and team professional contributed to the output of the work of a distinct attraction and covered the series of some aspects of the economic and investment in Sudan and must rely on employing more than the language in the programm to ensure their access to all the world , but did not improve the team of production in the use of narrator foreign , and it has recommended the need for attention to programs of documentary and to bring it in the field of industry and to improve and change the mental and cover aspects of investment in Sudan in a detailed special field of mining and oil and the use of Sudanese teller and out of the ordinary from the circle of programms of traditional and rehabilitation is not on the aspects of art only , but on the management of content to complete the picture with the vision and the idea and the expansion in the production chain and to overcome the obstacles that face the makers of programms documentary
أثر الاستثمار المحلي على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي: دراسة حالة السودان للفترة من 2008- 2018
No full textThis research dealt with the effect of national investment for the total local product in Sudan from 2008-2018, the problem of the research is in the following questions: why the national investment sector was not achieving the main role for increasing the total local product? What is the reason of decreasing the national investment in the farming and production sectors and most of the investments directed towards the services sector?. The importance of that are coming from the importance of the national investment and its effect in total local products, and the stock of information and data about environmental investment, there are more aims for this research: know about concepts, types and aims of investment, measuring the effects of national investment sectors for the total local products in Sudan, knowing the opportunities and obstacles of investment in Sudan. The research has many hypotheses as follows: a similarity relation has being found between national investment sector and total local product, most of investors’ activities directed towards services activities and decrease in the farming and production sectors, there are decreasing in national investment sectors performance compared with the foreign investment in Sudan. The researcher uses the descriptive and historical methods in the research, the research has come out with many results: the relation between national investment and total local products is similarity relation, increasing of the investment in the national projects comparing with the investment in foreign projects, the lake of sub foundations in Sudan (Electricity, Water, Roads…etc). according to these results the researcher recommended with: it’s important to care about improving the environment of investment so to be attentive and encourage the investment in Sudan, also decrease the obstacles and problems which are effect negatively for investment, achieving the political and Economical settlement so as to be attentive, supplying the ministry of investment with qualified staff, so to do their best
الحماية القانونية للمؤشرات الجغرافية وأثرها على الدول النامية : دراسـة مقارنـة
No full textThis study dealt with the legal protection of geographical indications and their impact on developing countries. This study dealt with the subject in five consecutive chapters, as follows: Chapter one is devoted to the theoretical framework through the elements recognized in the scientific research curricula as requirements of the deanship of graduate studies, the problem of studying the obvious deficiencies and the legal contents in an effective manner related to the geographical indications may leave the repercussions on the economy and even investment in the field. On the other hand, the problem lies in the lack of protection for indicators of the dominance of foreign companies, especially on domestic products, negatively affects their ability to compete which because of the gap in the capabilities and technical capabilities enjoyed by foreign companies. The study aims to contribute to the clarification of how to protect locally and internationally to encourage the spirit of innovation. The second chapter the concept, origin, development, importance and types of intellectual property rights and their legal nature. Chapter three deals with concept of intellectual property, its derivatives, the history of its development and its types and then the concept of geographical indications and the development of industrial property and its characteristics and functions and importance and then the conditions of registration. Chapter four dealt with the protection of geographical indications locally and internationally and the impact thereof. In conclusion, the study reached a number of conclusions; the most important recommendations recommended by the clear deficiencies in the laws and activate them, especially the Sudanese law, by issuing a unified law to prevent legislative conflicts between the competent authorities. Chapter fife dealt with effects of legal protection for geographical indications. The researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the term intellectual property rights is aboard term. Among the most important recommendations of the reacher is the necessity of the developing national laws and legislation and activating them in order to be in line with the laws of developed countries
تاريخ الصلات العلميَّة بين ظفار وحضرموت في القرنين السادس والسابع للهجرة العلامة تاج العارفين الظفاري أنموذجاً
No full textTalking about the figures who have a prominent influence in societies is one of the matters that shrouded in a great deal by ambiguity and risk. It is not easy to navigate the sea of science, culture, politics or societies, so what about if all seas meet together, surviving an environment like this is not free from fear.
The research is as an attempt aims to study an important period of the history of Southeastern Arabia ( Hadhramout and Dhofar) in the sixth and seventh countries of Migration by shedding lights on the biography of one of the most prominent figures of that scientifically prosperous era , Shiekh Saad Al-Din Ali AlDhafari, nicknamed Taj Al-Arefin.
The researcher uses the descriptive analytical approach which is based on access to documents , sources ,and references about the research area in the two mentioned centuries. Therefore the research is supplemented by many sources, the most important of which are : Holy Quran , Sunnah of the Prophet and various documents about Al Shiekh Taj Al-Arefin Al Dafari and hid descendants, as well as historical books on Yemen, Hadhramout and Oman, in addition to journals and oral interviews which give and enrich the research with scientific material in all chapters.
The researcher recommends scholars and researchers to do in depth research on this scientifically prosperous region in that era and beyond. The researcher also recommends the scientific authorities in the Republic of Yemen and Sultanate of Oman to add a subject within the academic curricula in universities that specializes in talking about the history of Southeastern Arabia in the sixth and seventh centuries of Migration
فاعلية الرسوم المتحركة في تعزيز ثقافة الطفل اللغوية بالتطبيق علي قناة mbc3 للأطفال - في الفترة 2012م -2013م
No full textInternational University of Africa - Deanship of Graduate Studies - College of Arts - Department of Mass Communication - Radio and Television major.
A research entitled: (The Effectiveness of Animation in Enhancing the Child’s Linguistic Culture by Application on the MBC3 Channel in the Period 2012-2013AD).
- This study aims to define the effectiveness of animation in promoting the child's linguistic culture in application on the mbc3 channel, and to reach results that help researchers and the community to ways to support and enhance the child's linguistic culture to develop his abilities in dealing with the requirements of social life.
The problem of the research was how to deal with the intellectual methods affecting the minds of children through animation, and here lies its danger, as it sometimes works to transfer the child to an environment other than his environment, which may create in the child incompatibility with the life around him because it contradicts his convictions.
- Most of the previous studies have concluded that most of these fees are imported from non-Arab countries, as they carry values that do not match the values of Arab and Islamic countries, and that their impact on children is great and very dangerous, with its pros and cons.
- Here, the role of the family and the school emerges in avoiding these negatives and reducing their danger.
- Therefore, this study came as an application on the mbc3 channel
The method used in this research is the descriptive method and the analytical method.
- The research contains four chapters according to the nature of the subject. The research included (4) chapters, representing the first chapter in the methodological framework and the second chapter on the impactful construction of animation, and the third chapter on socialization and building the absorptive capacities of children through watching, and the applied study came in the fourth chapter .
Among the most important search results:-
1- Animation is beneficial in many aspects, as it introduces the child to innovative ways of thinking and behavior, provides the child with cultural information, nurtures his abilities, and satisfies him with many instincts such as curiosity, competition and competition.
2- The child is presented with a standard Arabic language that he does not find in his family environment.
3- You put the child in the role of the recipient only, because he deals with everything that is presented to him, and is not a participant.
4- It reduces the degree of interaction between family members.
The most important recommendations of the research were:
1- Paying attention to all the programs offered to the child, and focusing on good language (Classical).
2- Imported animation should be subject to research and study.
3- Since animation is an attractive means for the child, he must work on using it in programs that benefit the child scientifically, culturally and religiously.
4- The necessity of training the specialized technical competencies of Arab painters, artists and directors, so that they can produce Arabic drawings suitable for Arab and Muslim children and compatible with their culture
الناسخ والمنسوخ وأثره في اختلاف التفسير "دراسة تحليلية من الآية 112 من سورة الأنعام إلى الآية 72 من سورة الأنفال من خلال كتاب نواسخ القرآن لابن الجوزي"
No full textThere is study in the address of Elnaskh and Elmansoukh and it is effect of the different of the Quran discuss (analytic study)
from the aya (112) of Surat Elanam to 72 of Surat Alanfal from the Quran Noaskh Ibn Eljozy)
The problem of research in effect know of Elnaskh and Elmansoukh in the Elayat discuss from aya 112 from Surat Elanam to aya 72 Surat Alanfal the aim of this study define Elemam Ibn Eljozy and his book Quran Naskh also the study aim indicated about the Naskh and the replied of it and to clear the Corrector say of the Quran discusser about Elayat which say in it the Naskh with the clear the effect of Naskh Alaya or not.
The researcher is used many method to make this study with scientific mage and this methodology analytic comparison the researcher divided this researcher to four classes.
Come the first in the basies of research the second class.
With address the definition of English and Elmansukh, unsure thing about the Noaskh and the reply to whom not belive it, the define of Elmam Ibn Eljozy and his book the Quran Noaskh, the third class address is the effect of Elnaskh and Elmansoukh in the discuss of Alayat from aya 112 to aya 159 from Surat Elanam, the fourth class in the address of the effect of Elanskh and Elmansoukh on the Quran ayat discuss from aya 180 Surat Alaraf aya 72 Surat Alanfal. The researcherو above to many result the important ones of them that to
Elnaskh and Elmansoukh the have very important in known the correct discuss of Elayat, and that Elemam Ibn Eljozy was a famous knowledge in has term mall Islamic science
أثر التنظيم الإداري على تطوير الأداء دراسة حالة: رئاسة البنك السوداني الفرنسي الخرطوم، في الفترة من 2018-2020
No full textThe research deals with the issue of administrative organization and its impact on performance development. The research problem was represented in the failure of the efforts of many business organizations to develop and improve performance, due to the rigidity of the administrative organization and its failure to keep pace with changes that affect plans and objectives, as well as poor coordination between departments and sections.
The aim to the research is to highlight the role of administrative organization in developing the performance of business organizations. The research applied the descriptive analytical this key question to what extent can the administrative organization method, the deductive method, and the historical method.
The research reached several conclusions, including distributing tasks to employees according to specializations leads to the development of performance. The research recommended a set of recommendations, including: the need of use expert houses to design the structure and components to the administrative organization. That the bank`s management be keen on attracting competencies and skills to contribute to improving and developing performance
Prevalence and Response to Needle Stick Injury and Sharp objects among Nurses in Wad-Medani Teaching Hospital 2021
Get PDFمقدمة: إصابة إبرة الحقن عبارة عن اختراق للجلد بواسطة ولكن ربما أيضا بواسطة أدوات حادة أخرى. هذه المشاكل هي شائعة الحدوث في بيئة الرعاية الصحية. تحدث هذه الإصابات بشكل عام أثناء سحب الدم وإعطاء الأدوية وإعادة تغطية الحقن وأثناء الجراحة .
الهدف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى انتشار الإصابات الجراحية بالإبرة/ الأجسام الحادة، وأشيع الأسباب المنسوبة إلى نفس الشيء والاستجابة بين الممرضات في مستشفى واد مدني التعليمي، مستشفى الإحالة الثالثة، ود مدني، ولاية الجزيرة، السودان.
منهج البحث: كان حجم العينة في هذه الدراسة 75 مشاركا، تقنية أخذ العينات في هذه الدراسة كانت التغطية الكاملة (ن= 75). أداة جمع المعلومات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة كانت بواسطة استبيانٍ ذاتيٍّ. تم تشفير ومعالجة البيانات المحصول عليها بواسطة الاستبيانات باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية من شركة آي بي أم.
النتيجة: من أصل 75 ممرضة التي أجريت الدراسة عليهم، 69.3% منهم تعرضو لإصابة إبرة/ أداة حادة. وكانت الأسباب الرئيسية للإصابة بإبر الحقن/ الأدوات الحادة كما يلي: إصابة جرح (30%) وتليها نقل العينات (29.3%).
كما أوضحت الدراسة وجود ارتبط مؤكد بين عدد سنوات الخبرة وإصابة الإبرة/ الأداة الحادة (P= 0.047). ومع ذلك، الإرتباط بين العمر والتعرض لإصابة الابرة/ الأداة الحادة غير مؤكد (P= 0.224).
الغالبية العظمى من الممرضات 69.3)%) لم يبلغوا عن إصابتهم، وسبب ذلك أن (30.7%) منهم لم يعرفوا لمن يجب عليهم أن يبلغوهم، بينما (29.3)% منهم لم يرغبوا بإجراء اختبارات الأمصال.
الخلاصة: إن معدل انتشار الإصابة بإبر الحقن/ الأدوات الحادة عالي جدا في مستشفى ود مدني التعليمي، ومعظمها يرجع إلى بيئة العمل السيئة، وأيضا الحالات المتعلقة بالعمل. إذًا، ينبغي للسلطات الصحة وإدارة المستشفى تحسين بيئة العمل وتوفير أدوات السلامة للمرضات، وزيادة عدد العاملين لتخفيف ضغط العمل، وأيضا تدريب الممرضات على تقليل خطورة الإصابة بإلإبر والأدوات الحادة
Study of structure and electrical properties of Perovskite compound
Get PDFالهدف من هذا البحث هو دراسة التركيب والخصائص الكهربائية للمركب Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 وقد حُضر المركب بطريقة تقليدية تسمى تقنية التفاعل الصلب .جهازمطيافية تحويل فورير للأشعة تحت الحمراء تم استخدامه للتحقق من التركيب . وتم حساب طاقة نطاق الفجوة من مطيافية الاشعة فوق البنفسجية والضوء المرئي وقد اشارت النتائج ان المركب عبارة عن شبه موصل ومن خلال النتائج التي تم التحصل عليها يمكن الاستفادة من المركب لاستخدامة في الخلايا الشمسية