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    هدى النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم في معاملة أهل الكتاب وأثره في الدعوة

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    Abstract Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God. This research came under the title: The guidance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in the treatment of the People of the Book and its impact on da’wah: (The aim of the research is to introduce the Prophet’s guidance and to clarify the aspects of the treatment of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to clarify that the biography of the Prophet was not a model and to identify the lessons learned from the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace And peace in communicating with the People of the Book and its impact on the call. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach and relied on sources and references, the comprehensive library and the Internet in collecting the scientific material. The Act of the Prophet, chapter one: the basics of research, and it contains three sections. In the second chapter, the researcher deals with the definition of guidance and da’wah and the importance of the jurisprudence of da’wah and the treatment of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, the People of the Book in Mecca. The third chapter: The researcher deals with the treatment of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, the People of the Book in Medina , the Christians of Najran and the Copts in Egypt, in which AD: And it came in the fourth chapter: In the impact of the interaction of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with the book in the same reference from the People of the Book who prayed at his hand, and there is a topic in it This research concluded the most important results: Islam is a religion of freedom, as non-Muslims can remain true to their religion and not be forced to enter Islam. The Almighty said: “There is no compulsion in religion.” The guidance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in dealing has a clear impact on the call to God, and among the recommendations of the research: Paying attention to the research that dealt with the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in dealing with the People of the Book, the writers, on those in charge, religious affairs in Islamic countries, completing the preparation and qualification of preachers and prepare ways for them

    التخطيط الاستراتيجي الإعلامي وانعكاساته على إنتاج الرسالة التلفزيونية: بالتطبيق على قناة سودانية 24في الفترة من 2017 -2020 م /Media strategic planning and its reflections on the production of TV mission Applied on sudania 24 channels during period from 2017-2020

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    This study aimed to identify the importance of strategic media planning of the media institutions and its effectiveness and its role in stability of the media institutions and to know the extent of which the strategic media planning's reflect on the television message and televisions program at sudania 24 channel and the knowing the problems and difficulties that faces the strategic media planning. The importance of this study came from the importance of the strategic media planning in setting the polices, strategies and plans that enables the television as a media mean to achieve the goals and visions. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach with an analytical style in order to reach solutions of research's problem that represented in the main question: what is the reflections of the strategic media planning on television on message at sudania 24 channel? The researcher intended to choose purposeful sample from the population we presented in the researcher conducted interviews of research , the researcher conducted interviews with concerned experts to collect information's in addition to the books , resources and previous studies. The study contained four chapters, first chapter includes the methodological from work, the second and third chapter includes theoretical from work while the fourth chapter includes field study. And have reached serial results the most important of which are: the strategic Witten plans for media do not express adequate about the present and the future, the absence of a mechanism related the strategic media plans for country with media institutions, political instability effects on implementation of the plan prepared before by the government. the researcher came up with several recommendations the most important of which are: the necessity of the state to pay attention to the strategic planning of the media institutions of setting strategic plans with a long extend of the media organizations , and the media institutions represented by satellite channels should accompany the strategic plan when planning and producing the program

    اســتخدم الأساليب الكمية في اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية بشركات الدواجن دراسة حالة شركة سائر للإنتاج الزراعي والحيواني 2010م – 2020م

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    The research aims to study the possibility of using quantitative methods in helping to make administrative decisions in poultry companies, Saer Agricultural Production Company as a model. The problem of the research is the question: To what extent does the application of quantitative methods affect administrative decision-making, in the company subject of this study ?, This research aims To achieve goals, including: Identify the models of quantitative methods that are suitable for application in the poultry industry, identify the effect of using quantitative methods on administrative decision-making in institutions, and know their implications for increasing profits, the research aims to test hypotheses including: The existence of a positive correlation between the use of methods Quantitative and administrative decision-making, the message followed the analytical, descriptive, and historical approach. Results have been reached, the most prominent of which are: There is a positive correlation between the use of quantitative methods and administrative decision-making, as well as the use of linear programming in poultry farms that helps reduce costs. The use of goal-based programming helps poultry companies in the optimal use of poultry pens, which helps to increase production and profits, which It helps the management in making its managerial decisions. The research came out with several recommendations, including the importance of expanding the use of quantitative methods to help in making decisions in poultry farms and all productive institutions because of their positive impact in improving decision-making, reducing costs and increasing profits. قائمة الم

    تعقبات العلماء على ابن الجوزي في الأحاديث التي حكم بوضعها كما في كتاب تنزيه الشريعة لابن عراق: كتاب النكاح

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    This project is presented by the Department of Sunnah and Hadith Sciences, and I had the honor to join the group of students who were selected to participate in the completion of this great scientific project. Scholars follow up on Ibn al-Jawzi in the hadiths that were judged to put them in order, as in Ibn Iraq’s “Tanzih al-Sharia” book: The Book of Marriage The objectives of this study are to collect the number of scholars’ accounts of Ali Ibn al-Jawzi in the Book of Marriage, to study hadiths in the place of tracing, and to collect methods, while expanding the study of narrators criticized by Ibn al-Jawzi. The study included the scholars’ approach in citing the mistakes of those who preceded them, their method of tracking and criticism, and a statement of the most correct statements of scholars in judging the critical hadiths of Ali Ibn al-Jawzi. The study included: Four chapters, each chapter has three chapters: Chapter One: It includes the introduction and the basics of the research, the second is a definition of the situation in the hadith: its origin, causes, and signs of the subject hadith. Varieties of detractors and signs of modern topic. Chapter Three Definition: Introducing Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Suyuti, Ibn Iraq and their books and curricula in it. Fourth, a study of the scholars’ tracks on Ibn al-Jawzi in the hadiths that were judged to be placed in the Book of Marriage. The number of them reached (29) for each topic. In this study, the researcher followed the inductive approach: whereby the researcher tracks and extrapolates the hadiths and narrators that scholars follow on Ibn al-Jawzi in the Book of Marriage. The analytical method is used in analyzing the sayings of scholars in their pursuit of Ibn al-Jawzi In the conversations under study. And the comparative approach: to compare the sayings of scholars to come up with an opinion that is closer to the accuracy of judging on narrators and then judge the specific hadiths for the study. Through it, the researcher included attributing the verses, extracting the hadiths, studying the chains of transmission, documenting the sources, and summarizing the results, recommendations and indexes. The researcher reached results, Imam Ibn al-Jawzi, may God have mercy on him, mentioned hadiths that did not reach the degree of status, some of which are good, and some of them are weak and very wea

    تعدد القصاص في القتل بتعدد الجناة في الفقه والقانون :دراسة مقارنة

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    The research study aims to clarify the concept of retribution and the concepts associated with the subject of the study in terms of legality, the conditions of retribution, and its consequences, as well as retribution from the group in the killing of one and the killing of one in the group and exposure to the jurisprudence statements that are related to the subject of the study what differed about it and what was agreed upon, and with regard to the subject of the study on the one hand The imams and jurists, and the research also aims to compare the study in jurisprudence and law. The researcher used the comparative, analytical and inductive method, and the researcher divided his research into chapters, investigations, and demands. And the group is one, and what the Sudanese criminal law settled on that felony based on the foregoing, the researcher concluded that paragraph 1 of Article 30 of the Criminal Code of 1991 AD is applicable to the perpetrators and is a separate article and the rest of the paragraphs of the article expands on it. He took all the sayings of the four schools of thought, in order to preserve the human soul from destruction and bloodshed. The researcher concluded his research with a conclusion, results, recommendations and indexes

    التعايش السلمي بين المسلمين والمسيحيين 1960-2020م في كوت ديفوا دراسة تحليلية

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    The Research represents a living example of peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Christians in )Côte d'Ivoire(, and gave an overview of the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire, a West African country, it is bordered on the east by the Republic of Ghana, on the west by Liberia, Guinea, and on the north, Burkina Faso and the Republic of Mali, to the south, the Atlantic Ocean. The percentage of Muslims in it ranges from 60 to 65%, and the number of Christians is about 20%. the rest of the population is between paganism and atheists. Islam entered Côte d'Ivoire early through Muslim merchants who came from North Africa, spread by the Almoravids. As for Christianity, according to what was mentioned in some references, it entered with the discoveries of the French colonizers in the region. The study indicated that the divine religions have their source from Allah Almighty, who has Creation and the matter, reason why the subject of religions, which is the human bearing the trust, did not differ. Allah Almighty, to Him Glory be, has honored Man, subjugated to him everything on earth, and He has sent His messengers and revealed His Books so that people may pay equity, and with it their interests in life and in the substances are realized. Respect for mankind is a principle of all religions, regardless of their religion, color, or race, as well as respect for nations and peoples, and the call for peaceful coexistence between individuals and groups to find a complete peace among human beings. The conclusion of the research indicate that Côte d'Ivoire represents a potential example and a model in Peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Christians at the African and global levels, and the most important factors that have contributed to the coexistence of the Ivorian people are: Joke (fun) whether at the level of tribes or individuals, as well as religious ties and geographically. Indeed, peaceful cohesion in Côte d'Ivoire is not regulated by religious regulations or constitutionally regulations, in fact, that will have negative effects on the Ivorians religious manner. The Muslims are influenced by Christian teachings across the state under the secular system, as well as Christians by Muslims at all levels

    قلق الامتحان لدى عينة من طالبات الإعادة للشهادة الثانوية السودانية بولاية الخرطوم محلية سوبا والشهداء

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    This research aims to identify the level of Exam Anxiety among The repeaters Female Students of The Sudanese Secondary School Certificate in Soba and Alshuhada Locality- Khartoum State, Also to find out the general trait of Exam Anxiety in the light of Specialization, Number of repetition, and the previous Academic Achievement. The researchers used the descriptive approach .The research sample consists of (21) female students (7) scientific students and (14) Arts students who are selected through purposive Sampling technique. The data was collected through bibliographical information sheet, and the anxiety exam scale The data analyzed by the Computer Applying the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) using the following Tests: (T) Test for one sample, (T) Test for two related Samples to find the differences in variables, Pearson correlation Coefficient, chi- square test, Alpha Coronbackh equation, split half Coefficient and ANOVA Test. The important results are as follows: The general Trait of Exam Anxiety among repeaters female secondary school Students in Soba and Alshuhada Locality Khartoum State is high. There are no significant statistical differences in the Exam Anxiety among repeaters female secondary school Students in Soba and Alshuhada Locality And the variable of Specialization (Scientific, Arts), the Number of repetition, and the previous Academic Achievement

    ابنُ بسَّام الشَّنتريني منهجُهُ وآراؤُهُ النَّقدية في كتابِهِ الذَّخيرةُ في محاسِنِ أهلِ الجزيرةِ

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    This study: (Ibn Bassam Al-Shantarini, his approach and critical opinions in his book Al-Thakhira fi Mhasin Ahl Aljazeera) aimed to introduce Ibn Bassam, his efforts, critical opinions, clarify his approach, and study the foundations and criteria on which he relied in his criticism. The study also aimed to introduce the former critics of Ibn Bassam and his contemporaries and compare their critical opinions with those of Ibn Bassam. The study consisted of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion, the first chapter and its title: Fundamentals of Research and Previous Studies, and the second chapter was entitled: Ibn Bassam his life, political and social life, criticism in his time and his critical efforts, and the third chapter is Ibn Bassam's relationship and critical opinions with those who preceded him or contemporaries of critics. And chapter four I devoted it to the foundations and criteria on which Ibn Bassam built his approach and critical opinions Through his study, the researcher reached some results, including: that Ibn Bassam was worthy of being known with him and his book Al-Thakhira, as his book is one of the most important critical and literary sources as well as historical ones that are concerned with Andalusian studies. In dividing his book, Ibn Bassam followed a geographical approach, following the example of Abu Mansour al-Thaalbi in his book Yatima al-Dahr. Ibn Bassam celebrated and paid attention to rhetorical colors, especially al-Badi' and al-Bayan in his judgment on the quality or poor quality of some literary works, i.e., what they contained of Badi' and elucidation

    أثر الإيرادات الضريبية على التنمية الاقتصادية في السودان في الفترة 2011م – 2019م

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    Study about the impact of tax revenues on economic development in Sudan during the period from 2011 - 2019. The study aimed to know the tax impact on the domestic products, and to know the of tax revenues on the average income of the individual and top identify the impact of tax revenues on the general Rate. The problem of this study was that, Sudan is one of the countries that suffer from sever deficiency in the rate of economic development. There are many problems facing tax revenues, which have a significant impact on the country and on indicators of economic development. Therefore, there should be studies show the importance of tax revenues. This study also aimed to prove the validity of the following hypotheses: There is statistically significant relationship between taxes and the domestic product; also there are statistical relationship between tax and the average per capital income. There are statistical relationship between taxes and general Rate. There is also many problems that facing economic development. In Preparing of this research, the researcher relies on the descriptive analytical method with a case study. In light of the results of the descriptive analytical study of hypotheses and found the results of that the most important of which is that tax revenues directly affect the achievement of economic development. Also, the reducing tax losses as a result of exemptions granted under the investment promotion Law. As indirect taxes, their effect of increasing the costs of goods and services will be greater than other sources of inflation. According the result of field study, the researcher made a several recommendations, the most important of them are: Achieving the political stability that contributes positively to the collection of tax revenues, as well as work to overcome the difficulties facing investment, as well as reduce indirect taxes that harm Investmen

    فاعلية البرامج التلفزيونية فى تعزيز القيم الإسلامية للأطفــال :دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق على عينة من المهتمين ببرنامج جنة الأطفال بتلفزيون السودان 2020 – 2021م = Effectiveness of TV Programs mmos in enhancing Islamic education of children (anylaticaL descriptive study by application on the a sample of those interested in the programs of the janat ALaitfaL on Sudan T.V 2020-2021)

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    Title: Effectiveness of TV Programs mmos in enhancing Islamic education of children (anylaticaL descriptive study by application on the a sample of those interested in the programs of the janat ALaitfaL on Sudan T.V 2020-2021) by: RAMI MOHAMED HAJ HAROON HAMED . Email: [email protected] . This study aims at recognizing effectiveness extent of TV programs in enhancing Islamic values in Children namely Children Paradise Program in Sudan TV, and to what extent the program contribute in inculcating Islamic values in children, fulfilling their moral and cultural needs, besides, evaluation the program in terms of slogan, preparation, language of the program announcer, decoration, lightening, sound influences, montage, direction, technical frame that used, in addition to evaluate values that included in the program, recognizing percentage of children watching, extent of benefit that children may acquire from Internet, websites that children follow continuously. Within the results that the study concluded there is a response to the main question of the research problem: what the role that Children Paradise Program undertake to enhance the Islamic value in Sudanese child? The study included theoretical and applied aspects in four chapters: first chapter included method framework of the study, second and third chapter included theoretical framework of the study, whereas the fourth chapter deals with field study. The study used the analytic descriptive method by concentrating on questionnaire tool and content analysis. Study community consist of three communities: sample of experts and specialists in Media, broadcast, TV field, sample of Basic schools students in Khartoum State, and sample of student guardians. (435) questionnaire distributed and all of them recovered, (35) questionnaire distributed to experts and specialists in broadcasts and TV in Khartoum. Khartoum Bahri and Omdurman as intentional sample. (700) questionnaire distributed to children from two different schools, one in high-level district and the other in public district in Khartoum Bahri. The sample selected randomly from all classes boys and girls. (200) questionnaire distributed to student guardians in Khartoum, Khartoum Bahri and Omdurman randomly. The study concluded to results most important are: The study revealed that 60.9% agree that Children Paradise Program help in inculcating Islamic values in children. 17.7% rather agree the same, 21.7% disagree. The study showed that Children Paradise Program in the previous year's presented constant Islamic segments, but in respect of the recent program map no constant Islamic segments available. The study revealed that the program confront a problem in the production where is no sufficient budget for it. Also the study revealed that 79.0% of the sample did not watch the program, whereas 21.0 % follow. The study showed that children programs in the Sudanese Satellite Channels lack staff that specialized in children programs, as well as deviation in some Sudanese children behavior due to some reasons such as absence of parent direction to the straightway, Islamic education, influence of Western channels that inconformity with our traditions, besides watching born websites that effect on the children behavior. The study concluded to some recommendations as necessity of developing Children Paradise Program in terms of content, decoration, lightening, relying on animated films to attract children. Also the study recommended to support and increase Islamic segments in the program and to rely on them as basic segments. Moreover, the program recommended to create specialized Islamic programs in Sudan TV that include Islamic value and principles and good morals. In addition to that the program needs proper planning to suit Day Child who make comparison between a channel and another, taking into account that Sudanese child prefer the Western and Arabian channels more than the Sudanese one. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and enhance the performance, besides watching the children when using Internet, learning them how to dedicate their times in using social Media

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