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تفويض سلطة التشريع للسلطة التنفيذية وضماناته وفق الدساتير السودانية
No full textThis research aim to define the legislative and administrative delegation, its importance and justifications, and to clarify the position of the Sudanese constitutions on the legislative mandate.
The problem of the research lies in that the legislative authority is the one that maintains and protects the rights and freedoms of individuals in the state and that the legislative mandate is a waiver by the legislative authority of some of its competencies to the executive authority in accordance with the permission granted to it in order to authorize it the right to issue new laws or amend or cancel effective laws By issuing decrees with laws that have the force of law, which requires providing the necessary guarantees that the executive and legislative authority will not deviate, so that state institutions are not paralyzed and stop exercising their functions.
The most important hypotheses of the research are that the legislative mandate has multiple forms and that it has importance and justifications for its approval in the modern state and that it affects the rights and freedoms of individuals if the executive authority abuses it and that the Sudanese constitutional legislator has placed restrictions on the legislative mandate that should not be exceeded when delegating competencies. The researcher used the descriptive approach, the analytical approach, and the comparative approach between the constitutions of Sudan in the different political eras.
The most important results are that the approval of the legislative mandate is important in the exercise of political and executive work in the state and that it has a number of forms and has controls, conditions and determinants that must be met to ensure that the executive authority does not deviate when using the mandate granted to it, and that the Sudanese constitutions have stipulated the legislative mandate according to its conditions to varying degrees. The most important recommendations of the research came to the necessity of taking the Sudanese constitution with the legislative mandate with its constitutional determinants in jurisprudence, and its precise details to ensure its use without infringing on public rights and freedoms in the state
تاريخ التعليم الإسلامي في تنزانيا الفترة من1964 -1985م: دراسة تاريخية
No full textThe research aims to highlight the development of the Islamic education movement in Tanzania from 1964 to 1985 AD. It also aims to identify its real state, development, problems and educational system.
The research used the descriptive, analytical and historical approach. In collection of information, it relied on Arabic and Arabized books, foreign books, periodicals, university thesis, interviews and the internet, and arrived at the following results:
1 .The Islamic educational institutions are classified into traditional and modern institutions.
2 .Church institutions control education in Tanzania.
3 .The educational system traditional, especially, the curricula and teaching methods of some Islamic educational institutions.
The research recommends the following:
1 .Unifying the educational system of Islamic education in Tanzania.
2 .Improving Islamic education in Tanzania.
3 .Establishing research centers for Islamic education in Tanzania.
The research suggests : Seeking to establish universities, and colleges of an Arab-Islamic feature in Tanzania
استراتيجيات إدارة الصف بالمرحلة الثانوية وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات البيئة – الجنس محلية بحري – الخوجلاب
No full textThe research aims to identify the classroom management strategies in the secondary stage and their relationship to some variables (environment, gender) Bahri locality and the Khojalab unit.
By shedding light on the strategies used by the teachers of Khartoum State, Bahri Bahri Locality, and the Khojalab Unit, and their relationship to gender and environment variables.
The researcher used the descriptive approach and used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information. A random sample of secondary school teachers in Bahri locality in government schools was selected, and the researcher reached a set of results, which are the following: Classroom management strategies applied in order:
Advance lesson planning Continuous Positive Reinforcement
Mastery of the scientific subject, the implementation of the principle of reward
Good dealing with students, follow-up and communication with parents
Self-confidence continuous calendar during the lesson
Creativity in delivering material, good use of body language
Stability and emotional balance Knowing the names and characteristics of students
Justice in treatment, implementation of the principle of punishment
1-Advance lesson planning
2-Continuous positive reinforcement
3-Mastery of the scientific material
3-Implementation of the principle of reward
4-Good dealing with students
5-Follow up and communicate with parents
6-Self-assurance
7-Perpetual calendar during the session
8-Creativity in delivering the material
9-Good use of body language
10-Stability and emotional balance
11-Knowing the names and characteristics of the students
12-fairness in treatment
13-Implementation of the principle of punishment
B. The relationship between applicable classroom management strategies and the gender variable
1- The level of using the self-confidence strategy for teachers of the Khojalab unit with male and female students alike
2- The level of using the strategy of good dealing with male and female students alike.
3- The mastery of the scientific subject strategies increase when used with female students, unlike male students
4- The strategy of implementing the principle of reward and punishment is higher when used with female students than with male students
5- The strategy of justice in treatment increases when it is used with female students more than the students
6- The teacher's emotional balance strategy increases when used with students more than female students
c. The relationship between the classroom management strategies applied in the Khojalab unit and environment variable.
1- The level of use of self-confidence management strategy in both urban and rural environments
2- The strategy of good handling is higher when used in the rural environment than in the urban environment
3- The strategy of implementing the principle of reward and punishment is higher when used in the rural environment than in the urban environment
4- The level of using the teacher's emotional balance strategy in both rural and urban environments
دراسة وصفية تحليلية على عينة من ثورات الربيع العربي في الفترة 2017م – 2019م
No full textResearch topic: The effectiveness of social media in shaping the political trends of young people
An analytical descriptive study on a sample of the Arab Spring revolutions in the period 2017-2019.
The research focused in its objectives on several axes, including: the study of social media and its effectiveness in shaping the political trends of young people in terms of its interaction with the Arab Spring revolutions through its functions and its ability to form political trends among young people and its role in the success of the Arab Spring revolutions.
The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical approaches, using the research tools represented in the data analysis questionnaire and interviews, as an application to the research community, which included a random sample of young people via the Internet and a number of experts.
The research came in four chapters: The first chapter dealt with the methodological framework of the research. The second chapter falls under the title of social media through the concept, origin and development of social media, its features, types, and importance as a media. The third chapter comes under the title of political trends, where the concept, types, characteristics, measurement and formation of trends in relation to political trends. The fourth chapter contained the applied study, beginning with the definition of the place of study, then the procedures of the field study and discussion.
The research came out with a set of results, including: Social media does not have a strong role in shaping the political trends of young people, but it shares that with other factors such as religion, environment, society and education. The great spread of social media, its ease of use, its low costs and its technological development contributed to the success of the Arab Spring revolutions. And what counts for social media is that all intellectual, political, and partisan currents have many pages that they express on social media, which led to young people getting to know the ideas of these currents and discussing them.
The researcher recommended that governments should pay attention to the opinions written on social media, analyze them and accompany them in making decisions, as they are the mirror that reflects the aspirations of young people. And the need to find ethical and professional controls to prevent misleading rumors, sedition, defamation and spreading crime
دراسة حالة: بنك النيل الفترة من2021-2016 0م
No full textThe aim of the research is to know the impact of information technology on banking performance, as well as to identify the impact of human resources on banking performance, as well as to indicate the extent of the impact of the use of modern hardware and software on banking performance. As well as clarifying the impact of the database on banking performance.
The research problem was that the banking performance in some banks is in a state of fluctuation and is marred by some difficulties and challenges, which are represented in activating information technology in the required or appropriate manner, which reflects negatively on the performance of these banks.
The research tested the following hypotheses. There is a statistically significant relationship between human resources and the development of banking performance. There is also a statistically significant relationship between the use of modern hardware and software and the development of banking performance. There is also a statistically significant relationship between the use of communication networks and the development of banking performance.
The research followed the descriptive analytical method.
The research reached a number of results, the most prominent of which is the bank’s ability to use banking technology, the bank is also keen on selecting employees and appointing highly skilled individuals.
The research reached a number of recommendations, including a necessity, the most prominent of which is the necessity of the bank’s keenness to constantly renew its information and communication network, as well as the bank’s continuation of training employees to use technology on a regular basis. Also, the bank continues to select highly skilled worker
The INDIGENOUS FERMENTED FOOD OF THE SUDAN:A Study in Africa Food and Nutrition
No full textThis book is a unique compilation of both the general literature on
Africa's fermented foods and beverages and of original research
conducted by the author in Sudan. Information was gathered from
elderly rural women who traditionally hand down such knowledge
from generation to generation. With increased urbanization and
dislocation of family structures, there is a danger that such knowledge
might otherwise be lost forever. The various foods are considered in
terms of their role in the struggle for survival and in the social fabric
of rural Sudan, as well as from the perspectives of nutrition and food
microbiology. The book is a major contribution to this literature, of
interest to all concerned with food science, human nutrition and rural
development Indigenous fermented foods of the Sudan are numerous
and varied. The raw materials
from which these foods are prepared include sorghum, pearl millet,
dates, honey, milk, fish, meat, wild plants, marginal food crops and
even skins, hooves, bones, caterpillars, locusts, frogs and cow urine.
Most of the foods are preserved by the double method of
fermentation....
أثر التضخم على عجز الموازنة العامة في السودان في الفترة 2011-2020م
No full textThe study aims to know the impact of the budget defict on inflation rates in Sudan.
As well as identifying the impact of inflation rates on the Sudanese economy. The historical and analytical descriptive method was followed. The problem of the study was the impact of the general budget defict on inflation rates in the Sudanese economy. The most important hypothesis of the study is that there is a statistical signicianct relationship between inflation rates and the public gudget deficit. And the existence of statical significant relationship between the monetory mass relulting from borrowing from the central Bank to finiance the general budget deficit and inflation rates. The study also assumes the existence of a relationship between GDP and inflation rates, and that the fiseal policy followed in the country affects inflation rates through its impact on the budget deficit.
The most important findings of the study are the existence of a positive correlation with statistical significance between inflation rates and the public budget deficit. And the existence of a positive statistically significant correlation between monetary mass relating from borrowing from the central Bank to finance the publick budget deficit and inflation rates. And that the GDP has statistically significant wave relationship with inflation rates during the study period. The study also found that the features of the Financial policies in Sudan are the excessive trend of external and internal borrowing, which has grown strongly after the exit of a large proportion of oil revenues since 2010 with the exacerbation of the buidens of debt servicing itself.
The researcher made a number of recommendations the most important of which are working to rationalize spending by eliminating corruption phenomena related to public money determining a maximum volume of public spending ,creating economic conditions and an attractive policy for foreign direct investment which contributes to reducing unemployment and poverty and encourages exports to be an alternative to external financing