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نماذج من التربية النبوية العقدية في النهوض بالأمة
No full textThis Study represents models of the prophetic creedial education in the advancement of the Islamic nation, the aims of the Study is to identify to the meaning of prophetic creedial approach in education and clarify methods of prophetic creedial education. The importance of the Study is in dealt with the approach of prophetic creedial education and build the Creed which is basis of the Religion. The Study Problem is running about knowing the role of prophetic creedial education in the advancement of Muslims Nation, in this Study the researcher used the historical method to document events and analytical method to analyzing information.
The Study contains four Chapters and a conclusion, the First Chapter contains the public frame of the Study and preamble, the reasons beyond choosing the topic, goals and importance the Study Problem, questionings and hypotheses of the Study, approach followed into its limits and previous studies, as for the Second Chapter is talking about concept of prophetic creedial education types and methods. The Study in the Third Chapter dealt with concept of the Muslim Nation, importance and the factors of its renaissance, and in the Fourth Chapter the Study dealt with presentation of educational models from the Sunna.
The most important results of the Study: the Creed build in Islamic education is not just a construction in belief or humanity thought, behavior , a social, political, or economic systems but is construction of entire a whole life from all its corners and aspects, the Islamic Creedy construction will not be full completely, a comprehensive aspects, sound logic, clear goals, achieving the desired goals unless we traced, guided the great educator prophet Mohammad peace be upon him, in his educating the first generation.
Based on the findings of the Researcher, she recommended teaching the subjects of monotheism and the creedy by presenting them in an attractive likable way to the soul and its lessons, teachers should be choose them carefully where's combine between worship of love and fear non- dominance side over other side, insert the fragrant biography of the Master of Messengers peace be upon him and the biography of the prophe of his companions may God pleased with them intensively, focusing on the stories of the title on God, his love, fear of him in their biographies
دراسة تحليلية من الآية (68) سورة الفرقان إلى الآية (179) سورة الصافات من خلال كتاب نواسخ القرآن لابن الجوزي
No full textThis research deals with the abrogator and abrogated and its impact on the difference interpretation, an analytical study from verse 68 in suratul Furqan to verse 179 of suratus safat through dealing with the abrogated verses of the Quran by Ibn Aljawzi. The problem of the research is presented in a main question; what is the effect of the abrogator and abrogated verses on Quranic interpretation? The research aims to achieve the following; Define abrogator and abrogated verses of the Quran and prove it to it deniers, explain some suspicions that occurred in the abrogator and abrogated, and then refute it, identify Ibn al-jawzi and explain some of his efforts in interpretation and sciences of the Quran, and explain the verses he claimed as abrogated,and as well explain the impact of the difference of the abrogator and abrogated on interpretation of verses.The researcher used the inductive ,analytical, descriptive and comparative approach. The research consists of four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one: research’s objectives, chapter two: Define abrogator and abrogated verses of the Quran and prove it to it deniers and their suspicions. Identify Ibn al-jawzi and his book of abrogators of Quran. Chapter three and four: abrogator and abrogated and its impact on the difference interpretation. Among the most important hypotheses are; Abrogation is cancellation of Godly ruling with Godly ruling. Abrogation has many misconceptions, and the researcher will explain them in the second chapter. Ibn al-jawzi is one of the leaders of interpretation and sciences of the Quran.
The research ended with the most important conclusions, which are ; It revealed important aspects of Ibn al-jawzi, may Allah have mercy on him, beginning with his name, his upbringing, his acquire for knowledge, ,his jurisprudential school of thought, his creed and compilations, and to throw light on his book 'The abrogations in the Quran'. The research again revealed the reality of the abrogator and abrogated verses and its proofs against those who deny it. The researcher then opposed some misconceptions concerning the abrogator and abrogated verses, and as well revealed the effects of the difference between the abrogator and abrogated on interpretation of verses. The researcher arrived at the most relevant recommendations which are as follows; I recommend further studies of topics which relate to the abrogator and abrogated verses ,and to create academic research centres which will deal with matters involving the abrogator and abrogated verses to generalize the benefit for the ummah ,and to complete the project , and as well deduce the impact of the difference between the abrogator and abrogated verses through the book entitled ' The abrogations in the Quran'
Knowledge, Attitude And Practice About Breast Cancer Primary Prevention Among Women Attending Ibrahim Malik Teaching Hospital , Outpatient Clinics, Khartoum, Sudan June – September 2022
No full textFor many years breast cancer has been a thread affecting woman health as it is the most common cancer
diagnosed worldwide and it is the leading cause of cancer related deaths among woman. Poverty , lack of
resources and screening programmes , shortage of service and weak health system have made developing
countries more venerable to diseases and have significantly contributed to the delay of cancer diagnosis
and management.
This study is a cross-sectional hospital based study designed to asses Knowledge, Attitude and Practice
about Breast Cancer Primary Prevention among Women Attending Ibrahim Malik Teaching Hospital,
Outpatient clinics, Khartoum, Sudan (June – September 2022). Two hundred forty eight women were
enrolled in this study and data was collected through an author designed questionnaire using “Google
Forms”, and analyzed using SPSS program version 25.
The study results showed that the most common recognized symptom of breast cancer was a breast lump
among (36%) of the participants , followed by (21%) of the participants who didn’t recognize any of the
signs and symptoms of breast cancer. There was a delay in seeking medical advice among (36%) of the
participants. Participants attributed the delay in seeking medical advice despite having breast changes to
lack of awareness, followed by socioeconomic barriers. Almost all of the participants agreed that breast
cancer awareness is important. Seventy two percent of the participants didn’t have breast cancer
awareness activity in their area.
The study concluded that around (22%) of the participants had excellent knowledge about breast cancer
signs, symptoms and risk factor , while the majority of the participants (57%) had good knowledge ,and
only (21%) had poor knowledge .There was a positive attitude toward breast cancer awareness. Practice
of breast examination was average.
The main recommendations were to federal and Khartoum state ministry of health to improve current
health system and improve coverage and access of health services.
Key words: breast cancer, developing countries, knowledge, attitude ,practice, primary prevention,
awareness
دراسة حالة شركة أفاميد للصناعات الطبية 2022م
No full textThe study dealt with the organizational climate and its impact on
administrative decision-making by applying to Avamed
Company for Medical Industries. The research problem was the
presence of an urgent need for companies to create an atmosphere
that helps individuals working in them to work, produce and
create, and this climate helps create a spirit of partnership and
decision-making and decision-making and accordingly the
research problem can be identified In the main question: Does the
organizational climate with its different dimensions, the
leadership style, the incentive system, technology systems, the
organizational structure, and administrative policies have a role
in making administrative decisions? The study aimed to identify
the organizational climate and its impact on administrative
decision-making It contained the hypotheses that there is a
statistically significant relationship between the dominant
leadership style and decision-making, a statistically significant
relationship between the prevailing incentive system in the
organization and decision-making, a statistically significant
relationship between the prevailing information technology
systems in the organization and decision-making, and a
statistically significant relationship between the organizational
structure and decision-making. Decisions There is a statistically
significant relationship between the organization's policies and
decision-making. The research also adopted the descriptive
analytical approach to the case study, using the questionnaire as a
tool for the study. It was distributed to the study population It
also reached conclusions that the company has a supportive
ه
management that works to involve workers in decision-making
and delegate some of its powers. The study also recommended
the need for the company to continue to involve workers in
decision-making and delegate some of its powers. study
community
الحماية القانونية لحقوق الملكية الفكرية في الصناعات الدوائية :دراسة مقارنة
No full textThis study is devoted to researching the legal protection of intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical industries because of their importance in our lives, whether from the economic, social or political aspect. It is related to the human mind, as the development and progress of countries depends on it, and many opinions differed about the modernity of legalizing intellectual property as a legal term, and then dealt with the emergence and nature of ownership, then touched on the definition of medicine and the legality of medication in Islamic jurisprudence, and also went to the concept and images of pharmaceutical patents.
Then it dealt with the patent of pharmaceutical products in Sudanese law, the TRIPS Agreement, and the means and scope of legal protection for the pharmaceutical industries.
The study was devoted to researching legal protection in the field of the pharmaceutical industry and knowing its forms and the conditions that must be met for that to rise to the degree of obtaining the international protection established in this regard and the implications of that protection on the research and health side and the extent of the negative impact of international protection and trying to find legal solutions by understanding that protection decided by the law The international community represented in the TRIPS Agreement, as well as knowledge of the reality in Sudanese law in this regard and the extent of the future impact of its accession to agreements related to drug patents. It concluded that intellectual property has existed since time immemorial, and the study recommended encouraging inventions in the field of medicine
Predicting traffic accidents using data mining (Naïve Bayes)
No full textThis research provides an applied study in the field of data mining and knowledge discovery, that one of the biggest problems suffered by society is traffic accidents that lead to serious damage and may lead to death, so it is important to stop to contribute to solving this dilemma.
This study aims to predict the type of injury to a person who is exposed to a traffic accident, whether the offender or the victim, which are two cases (life - death), using the ORANGE program to apply the naïve Bayes classifier algorithm on the dataset, which has a size of 1,500 cases, and after training the model well on the data set, it was predicted correctly by 80% for 1,201 cases and was wrongly predicted by 20% for 299 cases.
I recommend that researchers increase the duration of accidents (number of years) to reach better results, and I recommend using other models for classification, such as the
SVM->Support Vector Machines algorithm
للفترة من (1988 – 2018م) باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
No full textThe use of remote sensing techniques in the monitoring of assessment mainly the assessment of desertification and land degradationin monitoring the movement of sand dunes and deserts soil degradation and preparation of maps in order to determine their causes, extent and intensity, and to highlight the risks that can result from improper management of land resources in order to arrive to a correct basis for combating desertification and soil degradation, so thatspecialists and decision makers can developspecial effective programs for the rehabilitation of degraded soil and desertified lands.
The objective of the research was to detect and trace the magnitude of the change in the vegetation of the West Nile region in the period of 1988-2018 using geographic information system(GIS) and remote sensing(RS),in regard to their effectiverole in environmental studies, whereby the most important spectral indicators of vegetation cover were used (NDVI-SAVI), which had shownthe volume of change in this area and the extent of its degradation by analyzing the digital data of satellite images,regarding the vegetation cover which has shown that between a period of 1998 and 2008 was the most frequent periods of vegetation cover decline based on spatial satellite images, which in considerationit has also shown a slight come-back in the start of expansion of pivotal agriculture in the period of 2008 – 2018, and the study concluded that:
1. The vegetation of Central Sudan has been declining and shrinking continuously. In the past 30 years and the area has shrunk by about 40%.
2. The study proved the effect of environmental factors and human activities on the expansion of vegetation cover.
3. The study proved that the pastoral systems in the region represents one of the causes of degradation and depletion as a result of exploitation and repeated infringements.
4. Expansion of rainfed agriculture in Qouz lands in North Kordofa
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL USING KOH/Al2O3 AS HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
Get PDFهناك إهتمام متزايد بنفايات زيوت الطهي كمادة أولية فعالة من حيث التكلفة لإنتاج وقود الديزل الحيوي. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إنتاج الديزل الحيوي من نفايات زيت الطهي (WCO) باستخدام هيدروكسيد البوتاسيوم المدعوم على الألومينا (KOH/Al2O3) كحفاز صلب. تم تحضير الحفاز بطريقة التشرب الجاف. تم استخدام تقنيات قياس حيود الأشعة السينية (XRD)، مطيافية فورييه لتحويل الأشعة تحت الحمراء (FTIR) والمسح المجهري الإلكتروني (SEM) لتحليل البنية الهيكلية للحفاز. تم تحديد الخصائص الفيزيوكيميائية لمخلفات زيت الطهي باستخدام طرق قياسية. تم تحديد ملف تعريف الأحماض الدهنية للزيت بواسطة كروماتوغرافيا الغاز المقرونة بمطياف الكتلة (GC-MS). تمت دراسة خمسة متغيرات لإيجاد الظروف المثلى لعملية الاسترة التبادلية، وتم التحقق من قابلية إعادة استخدام الحفاز. تم تقييم الديزل الحيوي المنتج من خلال الاختبارات القياسية وفقًا لمعايير الجمعية الأمريكية للاختبار والمواد (ASTM 6751) والمعايير الأوربية (EN 14214). أظهرت النتائج أن تركيبة الأحماض الدهنية في مخلفات زيت الطهي تحتوي بشكل أساسي على حمض اللينوليك 45.61٪، حمض الإيليديك 33.86٪، حمض البالمتيك 10.32٪، حمض الاستيارك 4.80٪ وأحماض ثانوية أخرى. كانت الخصائص الفيزيوكيميائية للزيت: رقم الحموضة) 2.29 مجم KOH/جم(، الأحماض الدهنية الحرة ((FFA 1.15٪، الكثافة عند 25 درجة مئوية (10.91 جم/سم3)، اللزوجة عند 40 درجة مئوية) 34.09 مم2/ثانية(، محتوى الماء) 0.0017٪(، ونقطة الوميض) 206 درجة مئوية(. أظهر نمط حيود الأشعة السينية للحفاز قمم حيود KAlO2 والتي تُعزى إلى نظام بلوري معيني متشكل على سطح الحفاز بدرجة تبلور 12.46٪. أكدت الصور المجهرية بالمجهر الإلكتروني الماسح الطبيعة غير المتبلورة لحفاز KOH/Al2O3 المحضر. وتم تأكيد وجود روابط K-O و Al-O في الحفاز بواسطة طيف الأشعة تحت الحمراء. تم تحقيق حصيلة وقود حيوي بنسبة 86.6٪ باستخدام حفاز (KOH/Al2O3) مع ظروف المثلى للعملية كالآتي: نسبة الزيت إلى الميثانول 1: 4، تركيز الحفز 1.5٪ (وزن/حجم٪) ودرجة حرارة التفاعل 55 درجة مئوية، زمن التفاعل 1 ساعة. اظهرت النتائج قابلية إعادة استخدام المحفز نمطاً متناقصاً للإنتاجية بعد 4 دورات من التفاعل من 86.60 إلى 51.50٪. أشارت النتائج إلى أن إستر الميثيل المنتج له الخصائص التالية: الكثافة (0.8919 جم/مل)، اللزوجة (cSt 7.428)، نقطة الوميض (65 درجة مئوية)، رقم الحمض (0.54 مجم KOH/جم) ومحتوى الماء (0.0196٪). علاوة على ذلك، وجد أن خصائص الوقود للديزل الحيوي المحضر من نفايات زيت الطهي في ظروف العملية المثلى تتوافق مع المواصفات القياسية لـلجمعية الأمريكية للاختبار والمواد والمعايير الأوربية. في الختام، في المستقبل القريب، قد تكون هذه العملية مفيدة للغاية لتصنيع وقود الديزل الحيوي من المواد الأولية منخفضة التكلفة
لفظ تبارك في القرآن الكريم رسماً واشتقاقاً : دراسة: صرفيّة تحليليّة
No full textThis research deals with the verbal word of Arabic language, which is (تبارك) in the holy Qur'an. This is, to explore some of the hidden meanings behind this term and the clarity of its ambiguities, and what is indicated by meanings in the language and what he possesses and purposes and methods of using in the Holy Qur'an.
If the term blessed is in the language in general, the work of looking at language, grammar and morphology books is limited, because its treatment in the Noble Qur’an is limited to reference to what was branched out in the language books and the translation of the Noble Qur’an, its meanings and interpretation, To benefit from it with fairness in trying the individual grammatical, morphological and golden graduations left by previous scholars.
The research aims to attempt to shed light on the statement of the statement of the sayings of former and modern scholars in this term )تبارك( And it was to pay attention to establishing the meaning, and to clarify the rhetoric in it after extending the grammatical and morphological judgment from what It is necessary to look at the Book of God the Exalted, which is the most eloquent of the Arabic utterances shown for this purpose. The meanings are presented during the course of research and the impact of previous scholars on it and in understanding the meaning of the term)تبارك in the Holy Quran.