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    دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق على بنك الخرطوم يناير 2018مإلى ديسمبر 2019م

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    This study aimed to test the employment of modern digital technology on the performance of the bank’s management and to know the extent of its contribution to bringing about upgrading and progress in this administration in particular and in banks in general. It also contributes to advancing production and development in the country in all fields. The research method included, the descriptive approach, which is one of the approaches, relied upon in the stage of scouting research, the statistical method for analyzing and interpreting data and how the phenomenon occurred, and the study reached several results, the most important which is that the public relations in the Bank of Khartoum have an effective importance towards modern digital technology by the senior management in providing its programs and activities towards customers. The study also found that the bank’s modern digital technology helps public relations workers to communicate with customers through various websites. The study also revealed that technology-related malfunctions disrupt technical performance more than the traditional one. For the problems faced by customers through the use of ATM cards, the study also recommended continuous training of public relations workers towards technology at Bank of Khartoum on a regular basis to keep periodically with technical development and developments of the modern day innovations

    دور لجان المراجعة في تقويم الأداء المالي في القطاع المصرفي : دراسة حالة بنك أم درمان الوطني للعام 2022م

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    The researcher dealt with the role of audit committees in evaluating financial performance, and the research problem was represented in the question. The main Is there a statistically significant relationship between the role of audit committees and financial performance evaluation in Omdurman National Bank. Audit and its role in evaluating financial performance and to identify the financial and accounting experience of the members of the audit committees and their role in evaluating financial performance, and to identify the tasks and responsibilities of the audit committees and their impact on evaluating financial performance The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach by describing the phenomenon of the study, analyzing it, collecting data and analyzing it to reach scientific results. The absence of review committees leads to low efficiency and effectiveness and the spread of financial and administrative corruption The researcher concluded that audit committees are one of the mechanisms for evaluating financial performance. He also concluded that audit committees work to measure the quality of outputs according to accounting procedures, and that audit committees are working to find a sound control system that achieves the integrity and credibility of the information in the final financial statements. The study recommended several recommendations, the most important of which is the attention to audit committees, because of their effective role in achieving efficiency and effectiveness, and the application of audit committees in private and public sector establishments, and granting audit committees full independence to carry out their role entrusted with achieving financial performance evaluation and working to issue legislation and laws more organized for the profession working to reduce the manipulation of accounting policie

    دراسة وصفية تحليلية بالتطبيق على وزارة التربية والتعليم ولاية الخرطوم في الفترة من 2017 إلى2021م

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    The effectiveness of public relations in managing educational crises (a descriptive and analytical study by application on the Ministry of Education, Khartoum State, in the period from (2017 to 2021) Submitted by the student: Taqwa Abdul Qadir Ali Under the supervision of Dr.: Abbas Abkar Mohamed Ahmed Research presented to obtain a master’s degree in media, specializing in public relations and advertising. The study aimed to identify the objectives of public relations in the Ministry of Education, and to know the position of the Public Relations Department in the organizational structure of the Ministry of Education, and to identify the plans and programs carried out by the Public Relations Department to manage educational crises. Knowing the difficulties and obstacles facing the Public Relations Department in implementing those plans and programmes, identifying the top management’s view of the Public Relations Department, and disclosing the features of the PR budget, whether it is sufficient to implement public relations programs and objectives. The researcher used the descriptive approach and the method of analysis in order to collect information, analyze it, interpret it and draw conclusions. The researcher also used the questionnaire as a research performance. This study was divided into four chapters, the first chapter being the methodological framework; The second chapter contains the concept, objectives, and foundations of organizing public relations, in which there are three sections. The third chapter, Public Relations and Crisis Management, contains three sections. The fourth chapter includes the applied study, the conclusion, the results, recommendations and supplements. The study concluded a number of results, the most important of which are: The research also reached recommendations, the most important of which are:. The study revealed that public relations derive its objectives in accordance with the general plan and objectives of the ministry, and the study confirmed that public relations coordinate with relevant institutions in programs and activities, and the study showed that public relations provide workers with information and data. The study also recommends activating the role played by public relations in educational institutions, and the study recommended the establishment of activities and programs used by public relations to contain educational crises

    دراسة إستقرارية دواء ديكسار 2 ديكساميثازون صوديوم فوسفيت

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    In this study, the stability of Dexar 2 solution was estimated in different storage conditions of different temperatures and different time periods, and good results were obtained for analyzing samples from the initial time to 18 months as storage conditions. Three batches were analyzed under the same conditions, and the different dexamethasone injections were not clearly affected when exposed to the real storage conditions after the date of manufacture. The stability study tests cover physical, chemical and microbial analysis and gave results in the range of 106.5 - 103.3 % for the concentration of the active substance and the results of the pH within the limits 6.7-8.0 and weight results in grams per ml 1.0 under normal conditions (25 + 2 ° C and 65% relative humidity) and the results were completely stable. And at extreme conditions (40 + 2 ° C and 75% relative humidity), the study showed that Dexar 2 solution in storage conditions for 18 months did not cause any obvious changes in its physical and chemical properties after the date of manufacture, and it gave results in the range of 101.4 % 106.6% - The concentration of the active substance and the pH values were in the range of 3.7-8.1 and the weight values in grams were 1.0. The microbiological analysis showed results within the acceptance criteria, which indicates that the storage conditions in the market are suitable for these dosage forms to remain stable before opening

    دراسة تطبيقية على قناة النيل الأزرق في الفترة من 2017م وحتى 2019م

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    The subject of the study with the role of Sudanese satellite channels in shaping youth culture, on the basis that satellite television is an important means in satisfying the different needs of youth , This study used to achieve its objectives based on the descriptive and analytical approach using the questionnaire as a tool for data collection, where the study population was represented in a cluster random sample of (115) individuals in Khartoum State. in order to reach an accurate understanding of this topic, the researcher relied on a study plan divided into a methodological framework and four chapters and a conclusion. In the first chapter we dealt with the problem of the study and its hypotheses in addition to the importance and objectives of the study, then the concepts of the study and finally the previous studies. The second chapter deals with the first variable, which is satellite channels In addition to the emergence of Sudanese satellite channels and their functions, by presenting a set of elements, including the importance objectives and functions of satellite channels and their positive and negative impact, then we discussed satellite channels, the formation of youth culture and social change ، The third chapter included culture as a basic topic in the study by dealing with the institutions of shaping the youth culture and its characteristics, then we touched on the formation of cultures for youth, then we dealt with globalization and youth culture , In the fourth chapter, we talked about the Blue Nile Channel as a model for this study. The study with a conclusion, the reliable references and the study annexes that complement the study

    التحول الديمقراطي في السودان الفرص والتحديات: دراســة مقــارنة للفترات الانتقالية

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    This research deals with the paths of democratic transition in Sudan, the opportunities and challenges, a comparative study of the transitional periods. The previous transitional period and emerging from it with the results of achieving the democratic transition in the December 2019 revolution. The study aims to identify the experiences of the popular uprising in Sudan and the history of democracy, and to know the challenges of democratic transition from social, political, economic and other challenges, and to shed light on the steps of democratic transition in Sudan, and to know the political agreements and uprisings The problem of the research is that the democratic transition process is characterized by complexity, as it often encounters many difficulties, and how to find solutions for real democratic transformation by studying social challenges, political parties, military regimes, and the causes of military coups in addition to other issues, and to what extent the transitional periods succeeded. In establishing a democratic system in Sudan? The study assumed a number of hypotheses, among which the most important obstacles to the transitional period lie in the military coups and the fragility of political parties, and the negative impact of the succession of long-term military regimes on the democratic transition in Sudan, through limiting the activity and freedoms of political parties, and the lack of sufficient experience to manage transitional periods. The future of the democratic transition in Sudan depends on the extent to which the components of the state in Sudan benefit from the experiences of the previous transitional periods and provide the real will for a better democratic future. In addition, the announced programs of the transitional government seem promising in theory, but their application on the ground requires real will, and that the government is slow or weak in responding to crises, although it is entrusted with laying the foundations for the next regime after the end of the transitional period. The study recommended the development of a permanent constitution the country with the broad participation of political forces, the need to recognize cultural, racial, ethnic, religious and linguistic affinities, and to address The country's economic problems and the restructuring of the Sudanese economy by putting in place economic reforms and consolidating rights and freedoms, as well as uniting the internal ranks by calling for a national dialogue in which all political, social and human rights currents and armed movements participate in order to discuss all issues in a free atmosphere and reach a comprehensive agreement that defines the identity of the state, its orientations and its political syste

    الرقابة الإدارية في التعليم المحاسن والمساوي المرحلة الثانوية الحكومية محلية أمبدة وحدة السلام غرب

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    The research dealt with administrative control in education, the advantages and the equal, the governmental secondary stage, the locality of Umbada - Wehdat Al-Salam West. This research aims to identify the advantages of administrative control in secondary education Dar es Salaam unit - Umbada locality, and the disadvantages of administrative control in secondary education Dar es Salaam unit - Umbada locality. The researcher followed the descriptive approach using a questionnaire as a tool for data collection. The study was conducted on a sample of 29 male and female teachers who were chosen by the simple random method, and finally the research concluded with the fourth chapter presenting, analyzing and discussing the results. 1. Helping the renaissance of the school environment. 2. It maintains the cleanliness of the school and its environment. 3. It helps to maintain facilities. 4. It leads to an attractive school. 5. Students are required to attend and leave time. 6. Contribute to the refinement of students' behavior. 7. Contribute to the preservation of the furniture Second: The disadvantages of administrative control are as follows: 1. It increases the cost of school fees. 2. The teacher loses confidence in himself. 3. Teachers are alienated from the teaching profession. 4. Increasing the dropout rate in school. 5. Working on increasing the number of private schools. 6. Reduce the number of accepted students. 7. It makes school repellent to people with low incomes. 8. As recommended by the study through the findings of the study, the researcher recommends the following: 1. The ministry should attach the faculties of education in Sudanese universities to teacher training institutes in the basic and secondary stages. 2. The primary and secondary school teachers are required to undergo continuous training

    دراسة تحليلية من خلال سورة الحديد

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    The title of this thesis is “the balance of power and the balance of science and their impact on the fields of Da`wah" Call to Allah" and the spread of Islam” (An analytical study of Surah Al-Hadid). The research aims to identify the importance of science balance whether it is transmitted or mental and its role in the field of Da`wah and achieving the meanings of the balanced force and striving to apply and put it into practical reality. The objective of such a thing is to remove the Muslim nation's weakness and let it obtains its honor and dignity in such manner which contributes to spreading of Da`wah and empowering its mission. The problem of the research is focused on addressing the impact of the balance of power and the balance of science in achieving aims and objectives of Islamic Da'wah "call to Allah". The Holy Quran provided an indication to this balance in Surat Al-Hadid as a symbol of power. Therefore, the focus of the research was on this Surat in order show the role of power and its effect in defending the religion (Islam) besides the science which plays the primary role in the spread of Islamic Da'wah. The researcher has adopted a descriptive and analytical approach that addresses the sources of the subject, compiles together and analyzes relevant information, and presents it in a synergized form that leads to the sought outcome. Likewise, the researcher has attributed verses "Ayaat" to its own Suaras, quoted Ahadeeth and other information, and well documented references and authenticated sources. The research aimed at explaining the role of balance of power and balance of science in the( Da`wah) provided that power is a mean to remove hindrances to the (ز) call to Allah after that any person will choose his belief upon his own desire and not forcibly. Hence, the science is a mean to convey this call. The research also introduced the Da`wah fields, explained the role of the balance of power and science in this regard and the contribution to consolidate the faith in Allah and among Muslims by attaching the needed concern to science and urging Muslim elites to undertake their responsibilities in the Da`wah to Allah and clarifying the role of iron as a symbol of strength in Surat Al-Hadid. The findings of the researcher included the necessity and importance of doing and obeying Allah's command and be prepared and powerful to terrify the enemy of Allah and remove them from the way of Allah to help it reach everyone in the world and to let there be no compulsion in religion. And that Muslim nation has a leadership role as Islam has provided it with all the elements which qualify it for this role. These elements together make up the real power, which lead the nation to achieve pride, prestige, sovereignty, leadership and empowerment on Earth and to work to call all people to this proper religion. Then portraying some images of strength in the Holy Quran and that Quran is the word of Allah by which He saved humanity and brought it out of its weakness and brought forth the best Umma for humanity. The Umma that was governed by Quran, and spread goodness and mercy to the worlds. It was a role model for its successors in terms of the strength of faith and Islam and worship, as well as the strength of brotherhood, manners, behaviours and strength in peace and war

    دراسة حالة شركة شيكان للتأمين وإعادة التأمين المحدودة في الفترة من 2016-2020م

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    The aim of the research is to identify the role of risk management in addressing human crises. And stand on the performance risks facing humans and their effects in the face of crises. And predicting the degree of safety in dealing with these human crises. The research problem was that the research problem lies in the risks facing the administration and the ongoing crises in the economic and social environment that affect the various activities of borrowing, investment and others. The research was based on testing the following hypotheses: There is a relationship between human risks and crises, there is a relationship between types of risks and human crises, there is a relationship between ways to reduce risks and human crises.. The research followed the historical method, the descriptive analytical statistical method, and the case study method. The research reached a number of results, most notably: Shikan Insurance Company has effective means of detecting errors, the company identifies risks by studying lists of potential events, and the company's risk management has individuals who have skills in identifying potential risks. The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Emphasizing that Shikan Insurance Company has effective means in detecting risks, and also emphasizing that the company has the ability to predict risks in a practical way before they occur, strengthening the company's keenness to develop strategies aimed at reducing crises

    دور السياسية المالية في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في السودان: في الفترة من 2011 - 2019م

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    The research dealt with the financial policy and is role in achieving sustainable development, which is one of the relatively recent topics and has a significant impact in bringing about structural changes in the state. And revenues and public budget in achieving sustainable development goals. The study aimed at several goals, perhaps the most important of which is trying to identify the financial policy tools and their impact on sustainable development. Its importance was trying to apply political tools to bring about sustainable development. The study imposed weak public spending directed towards sustainable development of public revenues, an important role in achieving Sustainability of development The budget of the years during the study period achieved a kind of growth in sustainable development and the study concluded that there is a decrease in public spending in general and in public development expenditures and a decrease in expenses of sustainable development projects. The study recommended that attention should be paid to sustainable development projects and the allocation of part of public revenues and directs within the development projects, it is necessary to adopt for the general budget for sustainable development projects within its annual provisions

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