BI Open (Norwegian Business School)
Not a member yet
6706 research outputs found
Sort by
Comparative Approaches to Studying Privacy: Introduction to the Special Issue
Full text linkThis editorial introduces the Social Media + Society special issue “Comparative Approaches To Studying Privacy.” Recognizing the importance of privacy in today’s digital societies and volatile political and regulatory environments, the editorial highlights the pressing need for comparative research on the topic and describes the articles in this special issue. The special issue addresses the theoretical, methodological, and practical challenges and opportunities of researching privacy across cultural, social, political, economic, and technological units of comparison. The articles in the special issue explore diverse privacy understandings, attitudes, and practices across contexts, challenging decontextualized and mono-cultural understandings in relation to social media and adjacent technologies. The special issue articles also illustrate fruitful ways privacy can be studied across different units of comparison with qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. Several contributions in the special issue, including this editorial, not only broaden the scope of privacy research but also encourage engagement with multi-stakeholder perspectives in the context of social media, considering the role of policy, industry, and civil society. In the editorial, we briefly relate the special issue and its contributions to the comparative privacy research framework (CPRF), which serves as a useful starting point and a solid conceptual foundation for comparative privacy research. Finally, we develop a research agenda for future comparative privacy research, which critically examines position of power and epistemological biases, evaluates the comparability of the subject of study, determining and justifying relevant units of comparison, and helps to analyze how these units interact in shaping the concept of privacy.Comparative Approaches to Studying Privacy: Introduction to the Special IssuepublishedVersio
Narratives in context of cluster globalization
Full text linkThis article is inspired by recent concerns that history and context has not been taken into proper account in evolutionary economic geography, and by a call for narrative approaches to assess processes of path development, in our case more broadly processes of cluster evolution. We conduct a narrative study of globalization in the maritime cluster in Møre and Romsdal in Western Norway and ask how narratives and antenarratives are voiced to make sense of, and merge, regional and global considerations (processes in phenomenological time). By using a historical approach, we show that the dialogue between materiality and narratives is not a linear process but developed in historical time and reflects contextual changes in historical time. By drawing upon the distinction between narratives and antenarratives, defined as fragments of discourse that are articulated to make sense of things or give sense to them in a chaotic organizational reality, the study contributes to our understanding of regional development.Narratives in context of cluster globalizationpublishedVersio
Re-visiting the Relationship Between Oil Prices and Monetary Policy
Full text linkThis paper examines how central banks respond to supply-side shocks and investigates the trade-offs they face in stabilizing inflation and output. To do so we develop a dual external instrument proxy structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model to disentangle the macroeconomic effects of oil supply news and monetary policy shocks. Our identification strategy, which combines multiple external instruments with sign restrictions, enables a sharp distinction between structural shocks, allowing us to analyze their dynamic effects and construct policy counterfactuals for different central bank objectives. We find that both oil supply and monetary policy shocks significantly influence U.S. output and inflation. Moreover, while monetary policy can mitigate some of the output losses caused by oil price shocks, it cannot fully offset their inflationary effects. Finally, we estimate that the Federal Reserve’s historical response aligns closely with a policy that places twice as much weight on inflation stabilization than on output stabilizatio
Sikkerhetslovens betydning for norsk næringsliv
Full text linkLov om nasjonal sikkerhet gir myndighetene hjemmel til å bestemme at loven skal gjelde for private virksomheter som har en rolle i å ivareta grunnleggende nasjonale funksjoner. Artikkelen drøfter konsekvenser av at private virksomheter underlegges sikkerhetslovens krav. Blant annet stiller loven såkalte funksjonelle krav til beskyttelse av skjermingsverdig informasjon og fysiske objekter og infrastruktur. Virksomhetens ansatte må autoriseres og i noen tilfeller sikkerhetsklareres. Virksomhetene må selv dekke kostnadene ved pålagte tiltak. Sikkerhetsloven har betydning også utover virksomheter som blir direkte underlagt den. Leverandører av varer og tjenester må tilfredsstille krav til sikkerhetsgraderte anskaffelser. Dessuten har myndighetene hjemmel til å føre kontroll med – og i ytterste konsekvens stanse – forretningsmessige disposisjoner som kan ha betydning for nasjonale sikkerhetsinteresser. Med dagens sikkerhetspolitiske situasjon er det grunn til å tro at sikkerhetsloven vil få økende betydning for næringslivetpublishedVersio
Asset-Price Redistribution
Full text linkseveral decades. While these rising valuations had important effects on the distribution of wealth, little is known regarding their redistributive effects in terms of welfare. To make progress on this question, we develop a sufficient statistic for the money-metric welfare gain of deviations in asset valuations. This welfare gain depends on the present value of an individual’s net asset sales rather than asset holdings: higher asset valuations benefit prospective sellers and harm prospective buyers. We estimate this quantity using panel microdata covering the universe of financial transactions in Norway from 1994 to 2019. We further demonstrate how to adapt our baseline statistic to account for important considerations, such as incomplete markets and collateral constraints. We find that the rise in asset valuations had large redistributive effects: it redistributed from the young to the old and from the poor to the wealthy.acceptedVersio
When can resistance to a standardization policy result in destandardization? The case of corporate language implementation
Full text linkThe implementation of corporate language policies is widely regarded as a strategy for improving communication and coordination across globally dispersed organizations. However, employees who experience a mismatch between the corporate language and their competencies or job requirements may resist the policy or attempt to change it, as documented in existing language-sensitive international business research. Nevertheless, the long-term effects of resistance against a language policy initiative have yet to be explored. We applied a two-year qualitative study following the top management’s decision to use English as a corporate language in a Danish organization. Results showed that discrepancies between external job requirements and policy directions were used by employees as a source of power to legitimize reinterpretations of the policy leading to a language destandardization process with important consequences for the organization. These findings contribute to literature on language policy implementations by describing how negotiated reactions change the practice of a policy.When can resistance to a standardization policy result in destandardization? The case of corporate language implementationpublishedVersio
Earnings dynamics and top-earnings inequality
Full text linkWe introduce a simple generalization of the canonical permanent-transitory earnings process, a square-root process. The square-root process generates a Pareto tail in earnings and is able to match the dynamics of top-earnings inequality over the life cycle while retaining a good match to the covariance structure of earnings. By contrast, the canonical model fails to match the dynamics of top-earnings inequality over the life cycle. Since our square-root process is simple, with only one state variable, it can easily be used in structural macroeconomic models
Privacy-Friendly and Trustworthy Technology for Society
Full text linkWe have witnessed an increased use of technology in every facet of our lives. These technologies come with great promises, such as enabling more independent living for older adults or people with physical disabilities, yet also fears, for instance, over privacy concerns or trust in automated systems. In this Topical Collection, we focus on Active and Assisted Living (AAL) technologies, which require trustworthiness and adherence to privacy regulations for successful adoption. The Collection contains six selected papers that address themes like privacy-by-design, trust in AI, and balancing privacy with technological innovation under regulations like GDPR and the AI Act. The presented articles emphasize the user-centered, privacy-friendly approaches to AAL designs, robust regulatory frameworks, and interdisciplinary methodologies to ensure ethical, trustworthy technologies.Privacy-Friendly and Trustworthy Technology for SocietypublishedVersio
The complex relationship between number of languages spoken and individuals’ personality, self-esteem and ideology
Full text linkA total of 843 adults from a number of different English-speaking countries indicated how many languages they speak reasonably well and provided background information on their demographic profile, their personality, their Self-esteem and their ideological views. Just over half were monolinguals, a third were bilinguals with the remaining participants being trilinguals. We correlated number of languages spoken with demography (age, education, sex), ideology (religious beliefs and political views), Self-esteem, and personality (as assessed by six work-related traits). Correlation and regression analysis showed that Self-esteem, Religiousness and trait Curiosity were most closely positively related to the number of languages spoken, while a surprising negative relationship emerged with trait Ambiguity Tolerance. There was also some indication that education (degree status) was related to number of languages spoken. Implications of the findings and limitations are considered.publishedVersio
