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Pericyte-Specific Ninjurin1 Deletion Attenuates Vessel Maturation and Blood Flow Recovery in Hind Limb Ischemia
Get PDF博士（医学）旭川医科大
A Significant Association of Malnutrition with Dysphagia in Acute Patients
Get PDFDysphagia and malnutrition seem to be associated, but little research in detail has been reported. We aimed to clarify the association between dysphagia and malnutrition by adopting accurate diagnosis and mathematical evaluation of dysphagia using videofluorography and nutritional assessment calculated by a well-established nutritional risk index. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 165 enrolled patients who were admitted to our hospital for acute diseases and underwent videofluorography on suspicion of dysphagia in the year 2016. We diagnosed high-risk dysphagia in patients with 8-point penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) score over 4. We used the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) as a nutritional assessment tool. A GNRI score less than 91.2 corresponds to malnutrition. The median age of 165 enrolled patients was 76.0, and the number of female patients was 53. The mean GNRI was 81.2, and 134 patients (81.2%) had malnutrition. The number of the patients with a diagnosis of high-risk dysphagia was 54 (32.7%). The GNRI of patients with high-risk dysphagia was significantly less than that of patients without (mean value 77.7 ± 10.5 vs. 83.0 ± 10.5, P = 0.003). GNRI < 91.2 was independently and significantly associated with high-risk dysphagia (OR 3.094; CI 1.057-9.058; P = 0.039). Based on the current study, the authors propose evaluating nutritional status to predict dysphagia risk of patients in the acute phase
かぐらおか 第169号
Get PDF教授就任のご挨拶 2/ 平成29年度外国人留学生交流事業が実施されました 4/ 第64回北海道地区大学体育大会 結果報告 6/ 大学の森みどりの保育園で「ぬいぐるみ病院」を実施 8/ 平成29年度解剖体慰霊式を執り行いました 9/ 学生表彰式 10/ AMU DANCE CRANK自主公演 13/ ギター部&ジャズ研究会合同クリスマスコンサート 14/ 室内合奏団クリスマスコンサート 15/ 合唱部クリスマスコンサート 16/ 感謝の集い 17/ 平成30年度前期授業料免除の申請について 18/ 平成30年度日本学生支援機構奨学生の募集について 19/ 安否確認システムによる訓練を実施しました 19/ 事故防止について 20/ 大学構内における駐車について 21/ 教員の異動 22/ 今後のスケジュール 22/ 第169号表紙 22