VIURRSpace (Royal Roads University and Vancouver Island University)
Not a member yet
25170 research outputs found
Sort by
Sustainability in Existing Floating Communities: An Analysis Using the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals as Benchmark
No full text2025The lack of affordable housing is a global problem. No single solution is likely to resolve it; indeed, many local problems will only be solved through local solutions, addressed to the specific needs of the community. The search for viable options must be wide-ranging and nothing can be deemed too far-fetched to be considered. This thesis examines the sustainability of floating communities (FCs) using the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and associated Targets to provide factual support for those who are looking at Float Homes (FHs) and FCs as one of those options. The study used a comparative case study approach using document analysis of a representative sample of FCs throughout the world, to assess how effectively each met five applicable SDGs and their relevant targets. The research led to findings indicating that each case study exhibited sustainability traits, albeit different such traits, and to differing degrees. These were highly influenced by the cultural/social and economic characteristics specific to each region and need to be carefully considered by FC proponents
Action Research in the Military: Experiences, Outcomes and Learning
Get PDF2025This study is an examination of Action Research (AR) conducted in Canada’s Department of National Defence (DND) and Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). It details the experiences, outcomes and learning related to the AR conducted. It will highlight the potential challenges in conducting voluntary research in hierarchical organisations such as the military and emphasise the importance of maintaining consistent stakeholder engagement to support planned research activities. Using a Mixed Methods Action Research (MMAR) approach, this study set out overall to collaboratively develop a statistical tool aimed at improving decision-making processes within Canada’s Department of National Defence (DND) for the deployment of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) on conflict prevention missions. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) of conflict data was introduced in a workshop with DND/CAF personnel to collaboratively review and enhance decision-making processes. Next, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (SEM-CFA) was used to assess a proof-of-concept model derived from observed conflict data and theoretical concepts. Despite some initial success, the study became stalled, which ultimately encouraged a refocus of learning to better understand this AR at DND/CAF. Consideration is given to the reasons for the stall including the positionality of the researcher, himself a senior officer in the military. Perhaps somewhat uniquely, the researcher’s positionality allowed for specific reflections to improve future implementations of AR in DND/CAF to meet organisational and operational needs
Peano theorems for Pedjeu–Ladde-type multi-time scale ttochastic differential equations driven by fractional noises
No full textThis article was originally published as: Ponosov, A. & Idels, L. (2025). Peano theorems for Pedjeu–Ladde-type multi-time scale ttochastic differential equations driven by fractional noises. Mathematics, 13(2), Article 204. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13020204This paper examines fractional multi-time scale stochastic functional differential equations that, in addition, are driven by fractional noises. Based on a specially crafted fixed-point principle for the so-called “local operators”, we prove a Peano-type theorem on the existence of weak solutions, that is, those defined on an extended stochastic basis. To encompass all commonly used particular classes of fractional multi-time scale stochastic models, including those with random delays and impulses at random times, we consider equations with nonlinear random Volterra operators rather than functions. Some crucial properties of the associated integral operators, needed for the proofs of the main results, are studied as well. To illustrate major findings, several existence theorems, generalizing those known in the literature, are offered, with the emphasis put on the most popular examples such as ordinary stochastic differential equations driven by fractional noises, fractional stochastic differential equations with variable delays and fractional stochastic neutral differential equations
Plant Community Responses to Long-Term Seasonal Bison Grazing in the Dry Mixed Grassland of Saskatchewan
No full text2025The Great Plains of North America have undergone significant alterations since the arrival of European settlers. Therefore, the remaining grasslands are considered a high conservation priority. While it is known that Plains bison (Bison bison bison) are a keystone species, it is not fully understood how plant communities respond to seasonal bison grazing. This study investigated plant community responses to long-term dormant and growing season bison grazing as well as an ungrazed control. The study took place in the dry mixed grass ecoregion of Saskatchewan, Canada and analysed species diversity, evenness and richness; bare ground cover; and indicator species in three treatment areas. The results show there is a statistically significant difference in plant community response to seasonal bison grazing. Notably, species diversity, species evenness, and bare ground cover all occur at higher levels under dormant season grazing. These findings could inform results-based bison grazing management strategies
Measuring the Impact of Integrating iRest Yoga Nidra Meditation and Coaching Success
No full text2025AbstractThis study explored integrating iRest Yoga Nidra meditation into coaching sessions for recent graduates of the CEC Program at Royal Roads University and their clients. Statistical analysis revealed significant improvements in coaches' ability to embody a coaching mindset and foster trust and safety, key competencies outlined by the International Coaching Federation (ICF). The thematic analysis highlighted meditation’s calming effect on the participants' nervous systems, increased self-awareness, and improved communication dynamics. Meditation also facilitated deeper engagement with challenging topics, strengthening coach-coachee relationships and enhancing the overall coaching experience. Although the study was limited by a small sample size (n = 11 pairs), findings indicate that a 12-minute iRest meditation practice positively impacts coaching outcomes, supporting previous research on mindfulness in professional settings. This pilot study provides a foundation for future research examining the broader applicability of meditation in coaching across diverse populations.
Keywords: mindfulness, meditation, coaching, self-awareness, iRest Yoga Nidra
Is fentanyl in everything? Examining the unexpected occurrence of illicit opioids in British Columbia’s drug supply
No full textThis article was published as: Wallace, B., Shkolnikov, I., Kielty, C., Robinson, D., Gozdzialski, L., Joshua, J., Margolese, A., Gonzalez-Nieto, P., Saatchi, A., Abruzzi, L., Zarkovic, T., Gill, C., & Hore, D. (2025). Is fentanyl in everything? Examining the unexpected occurrence of illicit opioids in British Columbia’s drug supply. Harm Reduction Journal, 22, Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01189-wIllicit opioids, including fentanyl, are linked to unprecedented levels of overdose in Canada and elsewhere. The risks associated with illicit opioids can include high potency, unpredictable concentration and the unexpected presence in other drugs. Within this context, we examine drug checking data to better understand the presence of illicit opioids such as fentanyl in other drugs and possible ways to interpret these results.This project was made possible through funding from Health Canada’s Substance Use & Addictions Program (SUAP), the Vancouver Foundation, BC Ministry of Health, and the Island Health Authority
From Polarisation to Pluralism: An Action Research Study at Artisan
No full text2025In an era of increasing division and polarization, this study explored how members of a local faith community, Artisan Church, can engage more effectively in difficult conversations. Using engaged action research––including a World Café and interviews––the study examined current engagement approaches, challenges, and enabling factors to support constructive dialogue and community belonging. Findings revealed diverse approaches to difficult conversations, with key enablers including curiosity, relational security, and self-awareness. Challenges include defensive postures and difficulty discussing identity and trauma. Many participants expressed a desire to strengthen their ability to navigate these discussions further. The study suggests creating a culture of openness, reducing emotional intensity, and building confidence to engage in difficult conversations can improve engagement and outcomes. Training in curiosity, empathy, and nonjudgment may also provide valuable support. These insights offer faith communities and other groups practical ways to foster conversations that bridge differences
Graduate student space use patterns and recommendations
No full textThis study explores how campus spaces allocated for graduate students at Vancouver Island University (VIU) can be optimized for better efficiency, accessibility, and inclusivity. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research delves into usage patterns and key factors that shape graduate students' choices in utilizing specific spaces and identifies what factors help in creating accessible environments that encourage collaborative learning. The purpose of the study is to develop strategies that enhance graduate student satisfaction and success and align with VIU’s institutional priorities and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3, 4, and 11. Data were gathered through online surveys and discussion groups to capture diverse insights into how spaces and resources are utilized. Building on established research in academic space design, this study addresses the challenge of harmonizing sustainability goals with the practical needs of higher education institutions. It examines aspects such as why students choose or avoid certain spaces, levels of satisfaction, and the impact of informal study areas on student experiences. While findings indicate that improvements in spatial design and online resources can boost student satisfaction, they may not directly influence study habits or collaborative activities. Through both statistical and thematic analysis, the study identifies significant trends and relationships, deepening our understanding of graduate students' experiences and preferences of space usage at VIU and offers well-informed recommendations for enhancing the usability and inclusivity of campus spaces, ensuring they meet the diverse needs of the graduate student community
Teenagers' perspectives on using personal digital devices in the classroom: A mixed-methods analysis of screen use for education in British Columbia
No full textPosterIn 2024, the BC Government introduced a new policy banning personal digital devices (PDDs) In classrooms. Similar bans are being introduced across Canada. These policies have stirred debate about the role of technology In the classroom. This study focuses on one particulu aspect of that debate: teenagers' perspectives about PDD use
An Analysis of the Social and Political Elements Influencing the Emerging Kelp Aquaculture Industry in British Columbia
No full text2025The rise of the blue economy, as a political strategy, academic focus, and economic category, demonstrates strong global and regional desires for environmentally sustainable development in the marine space. Aquaculture is a key category in the blue economy. Seaweed aquaculture has been steadily increasing worldwide because of its potential to address multiple social priorities, such as environmental restoration, increased food production, and diversification of coastal industries. In British Columbia, there has been a rapid increase in businesses established around kelp aquaculture over the last decade. In this time frame there is also increased political and social interest in ocean economies. However, there is little regionally specific research on the strengths and hurdles that British Columbia holds for the industry, especially from a socio-political lens. This research utilized a grounded theory methodology. Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted with a focus on understanding the goals of industry participants and their perceptions about the local opportunities and threats for kelp aquaculture. Analysis was conducted through open coding of interview transcripts and assessment of the most commonly coded ideas. Generally, interviewees involved in commercial kelp ventures indicated a strong sense of optimism for the industry. Findings show that the sustainability narrative surrounding seaweeds may have bolstered the success of the local kelp industry over the past few years, but momentum is largely driven by the discourse around its potential – not its proof of concept. The topics of food security, environmental benefits, and new economic opportunities for coastal communities were commonly raised as potential boons of the industry. The largest hurdle faced by the industry was seen to be the current governance and regulatory structures. Additionally, Indigenous relationships – and how Indigenous organizations and individuals are involved in the development of, and the benefits derived from the expansion of British Columbia kelp aquaculture – are an important consideration. This thesis provides a critical analysis of key topics related to the early development of the local kelp aquaculture industry in the context of the blue economy. Understanding the regionality of these elements is critical to translating good intentions into positive actions. This research concludes that, without renewed regulations, integrated spatial management plans, and incentives that allow socio-ecological priorities to dominate the pervasive capitalistic influence on product development, aquaculture expansion in British Columbia, at best, risks failing to meet its potential, and at worst, could further exploit or marginalize key stake and rights holders and threaten wild kelp ecosystems