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Arctic Ocean temperatures
No full textFocus:
To understand what water temperature is, and why it is important for life in the ocean. What factors influence water temperature (e.g., sunlight, solar radiation, heat transfer)?
Learning objectives:
In this activity, pupils will learn that temperature is an important factor influencing water, water quality, and altering the physical and chemical properties of water.
Key words:
Temperature, solar radiation, heat transfer, changes & drivers, consequences
Sculpting micro-, meio-, and macrofauna
No full textFocus:
To appreciate the biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean and ocean floor, with a particular focus on lesser-known species. What kind of micro- meio-, and macrofauna (species) live on the ocean floor and what do they look like?
Learning objectives:
In this activity, pupils will identify (one, two, or more) species living at or close to the Arctic Ocean floor and sculpt them using modelling clay. Through this activity, pupils will hopefully begin to understand difference between Arctic Ocean micro-, meio-, and macrofauna.
Key words:
Arctic ocean biodiversity, species, fauna
Preface (English)
No full textIntroductory remarks: A collaboration between the projects Akma2 Ocean Senses and ECO_CARE leaves no one behind within the umbrella of the Agenda 2030
Holberg in Context: A View from Intellectual History
No full textA prolific and versatile writer, Ludvig Holberg has long been the subject of intense scholarly debate about the identity of his thought and the best way of interpreting his works. What, in particular, has muddied the waters is his use of multifarious textual techniques and conventions, including the use of a broad array of literary genres, a plurality of voices, and diverse literary, historical, and intellectual sources. Engaging, critically, with current contextualist scholarship, this article focuses on what intellectual history can bring to the study of Holberg. Hence, as the article aims to show, thinking in a particular way about the context of Holberg’s works, that is, in conjunction with the languages and personae that inhabit his writings, may help us to better understand the textual conventions and techniques that he employed in his writings, thereby illuminating his identity as a writer
Pigor i sämre hushåll: Tjänstehjonsstadgan och den informella ekonomins storlek i 1700-talets Stockholm
No full textThe Swedish Servant Acts compulsed everyone without an occupation to take up service as a servant. However it is unclear to what extent this compulsion was actually enforced. Repeated complaints from the authorities give the impression that it was largely ignored. One suspicion was that people chose to live with relatives rather than taking service. A list compiled by the Stockholms authorities enables a quantification of mostly women who evaded service around 1755. The study shows that up to a fifth of all female servants were suspected of being live ins rather than employed as servants, and most of them problably earned their living in the informal sector of the urban economy. A comparison with tax registers reveals that these people were accounted for. In conclusion, while historical scholarship is dependent upon ample source material, this study suggests that a good part of the servant population was recorded in tax registers, but that the nature of their service might not have been properly accounted for, and that many servants provided for themselves on an extensive informal economy of the city which is difficult to quantify
Jón Kristinn Einarsson, Jón Steingrímsson og Skaftáreldar, ed. Már Jónsson, Smárit Sögufélags (Reykjavík: Sögufélag, 2022 ). 264 pp.
No full textBo Lindberg, Disputation, dissertation, avhandling: historien om en genre (Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, 2022). 248 s.
No full textTanker om trøst og urørlighetssonen ved spiralinnleggelse
No full textYoung women tell of an experience of strong embarrassment at their first gynecological examinations. An embarrassment that can bear the stamp of humiliation and exposure. In this scientific essay, we take a closer look at the significance of how public health nurses meet these young women, and how consolation as a phenomenon can be relevant in these meetings. Through the youth health center and the student health service, public health nurses meet many young women who want an intrauterine device. For many of these women, it is the first time they have had a gynecological visit. In this context the text is written from the public health nursing gaze of the authors meetings with vulnerable children and grownups and young women receiving intrauterine device as contraception. We want to explore how public health nurses can be open to consolation when we are close to young women’s zone of untouchability during intrauterine device insertion. The intention is not to give a clear answer, but the interpretation of the text has shown that awareness and reflection about safeguarding the zone of untouchability can be important for consolation to young women having an intrauterine device. Such reflections can be valuable knowledge for healthcare professionals who carry out intrauterine device insertion.Unge kvinner forteller om en opplevelse av sterk sjenanse ved sine første gynekologiske undersøkelser. En sjenanse som kan bære preg av ydmykelse og blottleggelse. I dette vitenskapelige essayet ser vi nærmere på betydningen av hvordan helsesykepleiere møter de unge kvinnene, og hvordan trøst som fenomen kan være relevant i disse møtene. Gjennom helsestasjon for ungdom og studenthelsetjenesten møter helsesykepleiere mange unge kvinner som ønsker spiral. For mange av disse kvinnene er det første gang de er på et gynekologisk besøk. Teksten tar utgangspunkt i førsteforfatters møter med unge kvinner som får spiral som prevensjonsmiddel, og andreforfatterens erfaringer i møter med sårbare barn og voksne. Vi ønsker å utforske hvordan helsesykepleiere kan være åpne for trøsten når vi står nært unge kvinners urørlighetssone ved spiralinnleggelse. Hensikten er ikke å gi noe klart svar, men tekstfortolkningen har vist at bevissthet og refleksjon om ivaretakelse av urørlighetssonen kan ha betydning for trøst hos unge kvinner som skal ha spiral. Slike refleksjoner kan være verdifull kunnskap for helsepersonell som gjennomfører spiralinnleggelse.
En trøstende kontakt mellom sykepleier og pasient
No full textThe purpose of this essay is to shed light on what consolation in nursing can be and how contact between patient and nurse can be experienced as consolation.
The background for the essay is a patient\u27s letter to the nurse about the importance of having someone to talk to. Through conversation with the patient the nurse establishes a unique contact that has its own characteristics and boundaries.
We may believe that we are comforting a patient. However, it might not be so. Consolation is a mystery and does not happen on the nurses\u27 terms. Nurses must talk to patients, get involved and be touched by their suffering. The patient can then feel consoled. On a busy day, it can be challenging to engage in a comforting process with the patient, but it is not impossible.Hensikten med dette essay er å belyse hva trøst i sykepleien er og hvordan kontakt mellom pasient og sykepleier kan oppleves trøstende for pasienter.
Bakgrunnen for essayet er en pasients brev til sykepleier om det å ha noen å snakke med under behandlingsoppholdet i sykehuset. I samtalen med pasienten kan sykepleier oppnå kontakt, en kontakt med sin egen karakter og grenser.
Når vi tror at vi trøster er det ikke sikkert at det er det vi gjør. Trøst er et mysterium og skjer ikke på sykepleiernes premisser. Sykepleiere må snakke med pasientene, engasjere seg og la seg berøre av hva som virkelig er pasientens lidelse, slik kan dører åpnes og trøst slippe til. I en gjøremålstravel yrkeshverdag for sykepleieren er det utfordrende å delta i en trøstende prosess sammen med pasienten, men det er ikke umulig
Hjemmebehandling med intravenøs antibiotika : Gjennomførbarhet og pasienters erfaringer
No full textHome treatment of infections with intravenous antibiotics is common internationally but is uncommon in Norway. The purpose of this study was to survey a patient population and to describe patients\u27 experiences with intravenous home treatment with antibiotics and to assess the feasibility of the course of treatment. All patients treated at home with intravenous antibiotics from November 2016 to June 2021 were asked to participate in the study. Journal review and questionnaires were used to collect data. Quantitative data were processed with descriptive statistics and qualitative data were analyzed with manifest content analysis. The study includes 175 patients with an average age of 65 years. The most frequent infections were endocarditis, prosthesis infection and septic arthritis. The study showed that the patients were very satisfied with home treatment and that also elderly patients could be treated at home (45% were ≥70 years old). 90% of the patients answered that they would choose home treatment again if they needed it and that home treatment increased well-being and subjective quality of life, but that training of and follow-up from clinical staff were important.Hjemmebehandling av infeksjoner med intravenøs antibiotika er vanlig internasjonalt, men er lite brukt i Norge. I denne studien er hensikten å kartlegge en pasientpopulasjon og beskrive pasienters erfaringer med intravenøs hjemmebehandling med antibiotika og gjennomførbarheten av behandlingsforløpet. Alle pasienter som ble behandlet hjemme med intravenøs antibiotika fra november 2016 til juni 2021 ble spurt om å delta i studien. Journalgranskning og spørreskjema ble brukt for å innhente data. Kvantitative data ble bearbeidet med deskriptiv statistikk og kvalitative data ble analysert med manifest innholdsanalyse. Studien inkluderer 175 pasienter, gjennomsnittsalder 65 år. Hyppigste infeksjoner var endokarditt, proteseinfeksjon og septisk artritt. Studien viste at pasientene var svært tilfredse med hjemmebehandling og at eldre pasienter kunne behandles hjemme (45 % var ≥70 år). 90 % av pasientene svarte at de ville valgt hjemmebehandling igjen dersom de trengte det og at hjemmebehandling ga økt trivsel og subjektiv livskvalitet, men at opplæring og oppfølgning var viktig