1993 research outputs found
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Barriers to Access Palliative Care for Ethnic Minorities, Particularly South Asians in the UK: A Systematic review
Get PDFBackground: SA constitutes the single largest ethnic minority in the UK; however, access to personal computer (PC) services remains a matter of concern. Thus, this dissertation seeks to identify the barriers to accessing palliative care in ethnic minorities, focusing on SA in the UK. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted. A literature search was conducted using online databases, including ProQuest, EBSCO, PubMed, and Google Scholar, to gather relevant academic sources. Search terms and keywords were entered into the database to access the relevant articles. After careful screening using the PRISMA tool and a review of the research articles, 14 articles were included in this systematic review. Results: Thematic analysis of these 14 studies revealed four key themes and sub-themes. It was identified that three factors serve as barriers for the SA population when accessing PC services: acceptability, approachability, and adjustability. Acceptability includes the roles of culture and religion, family and religion, language barriers, and lack of knowledge or awareness. Approachability factors that serve as barriers include socioeconomic factors, racism, and low referral rate. Adjustability includes avoidance and lack of continuity of care. The fourth theme of the systematic review revolved around strategies to improve the acceptability, approachability, and adjustability of the SA population in the UK. Conclusion: The findings of the study thus underscore the need to make PC more accessible and address the barriers faced by the SA community. It highlighted the differences that exist in accessing PC by different ethnic groups, including the SA community in the UK. Thus, this study calls for immediate actions to be taken by the government and policymakers to achieve equity in care and ensure that SA in the UK, like their White counterparts, can die more comfortably and peacefully
The Impact of Social isolation and loneliness on mental health and overall wellbeing of geriatric Population: A systemic literature review
Get PDFBackground: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health and overall well-being of the geriatric population has become a significant concern globally. This systematic literature review aims to analyse and synthesise existing research to provide insights into this complex relationship.
Methods: Electronic resources like PubMed, EBSCO Host, and ProQuest Central were used to do a systematic review of the literature. Studies from various cultural and geographical situations conducted till 2023 were taken into account A Detailed search technique was used, and data extraction and evaluation were carried out using established criteria to identify study quality and relevance. Thematic analysis was used to combine findings from qualitative and quantitative investigations.
Results: The review identified 18 studies meeting the inclusion criteria, showcasing a global interest in understanding the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of older adults. Among these studies, 14 were quantitative, 1 qualitative, and 3 utilised mixed methods. Thematic analysis revealed consistent themes, including prevalence and correlates of loneliness, the impact of social isolation on physical and mental health outcomes, cultural and geographical variations, aging-related factors, the importance of social support, technology use, health services utilisation, and quality of life.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of the relationship between social isolation, loneliness, and mental health among older adults. While some studies emphasise the detrimental effects, others underscore the protective role of social support and meaningful social connections. Cultural nuances, technological interventions, and the need for targeted support services emerge as critical considerations. These insights have implications for practice, emphasising the development of tailored interventions and policies aimed at promoting the mental and overall well-being of older adults globally
Old Welsh Teuhant, Ancient Brythonic TASCIIOVANTIS and Trinovantes
No full textIn the Iron Age coinage of Cunobelinos, who ruled about AD 10–40, the name of his father occurs on 15 attested coin types. Most often this patronym is truncated, but in four types it is given as a full Latinized genitive: TASCIOVANI, TASCIIOVANII, and TASCIIOVANTIS twice. As recognized long ago by Rhŷs, this Ancient Brythonic name, attested only in coin legends, remarkably recurs in the Harleian Old Welsh genealogies in the sequence Caratauc map Cinbelin map Teuhant. A form with final -nt is found also in Vita Cadoci as Teᴜhᴜant son of Tecmant and Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Tenuantius (based on a misreading of h as n). On the other hand, there is Gaulish Tascouanos, and Welsh forms without final -nt include Tecvann father of Kynvelyn in Gwarchan Kynvelyn of the Book of Aneirin and Teneuan in Brut y Brenhinedd. The paper considers the possibility that the compound had forms as both an o-stem and a participial nt-stem, comparable to Homeric ἀνδροφόνος ‘man slayer’, applied 11 times to Hector in the Iliad, as well as ἀνδρεϊφόντης ‘man slaying’, applied to the war god Ἐνῡάλιος. The discussion leads to the suggestion that the Ancient Brythonic group name Trinovantes, nominative singular TRINO/VAS, also contains a participle of the Proto-Indo-European root *gwhen- ‘slay’, thus the same collocation as in the line er pan want maws mvr trin ‘since the refined one, the wall of battle was slain’ in the B text of the ‘Reciter’s Prologue’ of Y Gododdin
Understanding Millennial Investors' Behaviour Towards Cryptocurrency as an Investment
Get PDFThis research is among one of the few studies conducted in Europe and study about millennial
investors in the context of cryptocurrency investment. It has enriched readers’ understanding with various areas that have a potential influence on millennial investors’ perceptions of cryptocurrency investment, while validating its theoretical framework with the use of mixed-method.
The research aims to explore the perceptions and behaviours of millennial investors on cryptocurrency as an investment. This is achieved through research objectives by: reviewing previous literatures on cryptocurrency from millennials’ perspectives, developing of a conceptual model in decision-making, identifying which factors have the most influence on millennial investors in cryptocurrency, and lastly, contributing findings to fill in gaps in the both academic and business aspects.
Among cryptocurrency users, most view it as an investment because they believe it offers financial inclusion, independence from governing bodies, and a secure means of preserving their funds. Moreover, when it comes to new experience, individuals would integrate their perceptions when determining their course of action. Therefore, Hierarchical Decision Modeling and anchored in the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Technology Acceptance Model were employed to clarify this problem. It critically reviews millennial-centric cryptocurrency literature, develops a decision making model, and validates various technological, economic, social, and governmental aspects. In terms of methodology, the study has adopted a pragmatic and abductive approach.
Accordingly, a mixed-methods design has been employed, utilizing a sequential exploratory approach that commences with a qualitative inquiry and culminates in a quantitative analysis. A total sample size of 131 individuals which comprises a subgroup of 10 participants who partake in the qualitative phase of the study, followed by a larger cohort of 121 participants engaged in the subsequent quantitative phase. The deliberate division of participants into two independent samples has been undertaken as a precautionary measure given the mixed-methods nature of the study.
Qualitative analysis reveals that most respondents consider factors like price movements, trust in the system, influence from friends and family, and taxations as significant influencers of their cryptocurrency investment decisions. At a 5% significance level, quantitative method establishes statistical significance for all independent variables, affirming the predictive value of price movements, trust in the cryptocurrency system, advice from their personal social circles, and tax policies in shaping millennial investors' perceptions of cryptocurrency investments. These quantitative findings corroborate the qualitative outcomes, reiterating that technological and governmental factors exert less influence on millennial investors compared to the aforementioned variables. This convergence between quantitative and qualitative findings underscores the robustness and consistency of the study's results, affirming the significance of friends and family as a driving force behind millennial investors' perceptions in cryptocurrency adoption and its ongoing influence on their investment perceptions.
With the dynamic of the study and its topic, it is useful for business to comprehend cryptocurrency
investors’ perceptions and behaviours for risk management, product development, building market strategies and customer service tailoring to market participants’ needs
Generative AI: Impactful Considerations to Responsible Data Practices in Business Execution
No full textAI is shaping our society and changing what it means to be human. The future is getting frenetic since the adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) in our everyday life. Humanity is slowly transcending from a society of consumers to creators. We first began with Siri and Alexa; now it is ChatGPT, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion and several other tools powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). Audi as well has started the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to get inspiration on wheel design. This paper will focus on: the advantages; the social and cultural impact that GenAI opposes; use cases on how GenAI can enhance innovation and drive business value from the technical prospect; the potential risks that might arise if GenAI is abused and conclude with how technology teams alongside the C-Suite and Board of Directors should take action. These risks include deepfakes, legal confusion, hiring biases and inaccurate chatbots. AI is in the service of humanity and it is a responsibility of ours to treat(/train) it with dignity and fairness
The Real Estate Sector's Reflection on Sustainability in the Real Estate Sector
Get PDFAmidst global commitments to mitigate climate change and prioritise sustainability, the Real Estate Sector (RES) is a pivotal yet complex arena for sustainable development. Despite international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, carbon emissions have surged, with the RES significantly contributing to this trend. This dissertation delves into the perceptions and considerations of sustainability within the RES by stakeholders in the UK, recognising the sector’s crucial role in shaping urban environments and addressing climate challenges. This study is motivated by personal observations in London and Israel and global imperatives, highlighting the disjuncture between sustainability rhetoric and real-world practices in Real Estate development.
Using qualitative research methods, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather insights from UK RES stakeholders. The findings indicate a spectrum of sustainability interpretations and illuminate diverse perspectives on sustainability. Some stakeholders actively champion sustainable practices, while others prioritise financial gains over social and environmental concerns. Despite pockets of progressive sustainability leadership, decision-makers often overlook sustainability considerations constrained by entrenched moral norms rooted in capitalist economic growth paradigms. This, along with a lack of education and governmental inertia, hinders the progress towards sustainability goals.
Through a comprehensive literature review, methodological insights, and empirical findings, this dissertation contributes to the discourse on sustainable urban development. It sheds light on the complex interplay between sustainability aspirations and practical challenges within the RES. The thesis concludes with reflections on the broader implications of the findings and underscores the urgent need for enhanced education, the importance of aligning economic incentives with environmental and social objectives and calls for proactive government intervention and leadership to drive meaningful change towards a sustainable built environment. Furthermore, it highlights the need for a paradigm shift in moral norms, moving away from profit-driven models towards holistic sustainability. The thesis offers valuable insights for future research, practitioners and policymakers striving to foster sustainability in the built environment
The Use of Virtual Reality in Promoting Industry 4.0 in Manufacturing SMEs
Get PDFThis dissertation delves into a comprehensive exploration of the transformative potential of Virtual Reality (VR) in facilitating the adoption of Industry 4.0 knowledge within Manufacturing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The literature review underscores the pivotal role of Industry 4.0 technologies, encompassing Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Robotics, Additive Manufacturing, and Digital Twins, in enhancing the productivity, efficiency, and profitability of manufacturing businesses, particularly SMEs. Despite these advantages, the literature also highlights challenges and barriers hindering the seamless integration of Industry 4.0 in SMEs, with workforce skills and knowledge gaps constituting nearly 30% of the identified barriers. Recognising the importance of addressing these skills and knowledge gaps, the literature introduces Virtual Reality as an emerging and effective tool for knowledge transfer within the manufacturing industry. The subsequent development of a test VR platform, featuring three industrial automation courses, presented to manufacturing stakeholders, validates the efficacy of VR in mitigating the knowledge and skills gap. Participants exhibited significant improvement in Industry 4.0 knowledge, confidence, and overall engagement, confirming the potential of VR as a transformative tool for SMEs. This research contributes by shedding light on the unique challenges faced by manufacturing SMEs in adopting Industry 4.0, emphasising the workforce skills and knowledge gap as a significant barrier. The study introduces VR as a viable solution, presenting empirical evidence of its effectiveness in enhancing knowledge, confidence, and engagement among manufacturing stakeholders. The collaborative effort with industry partners unveils the complexities and challenges associated with the development and implementation of VR platforms in the manufacturing sector. Future research recommendations include an in-depth sector analysis, a larger participant pool for more comprehensive evaluations, a focus on long-term impact assessment, and a comparative analysis between traditional training methods and VR-based training. In conclusion, this dissertation provides valuable insights into the transformative potential of Virtual Reality in addressing Industry 4.0 adoption challenges in manufacturing SMEs, laying the groundwork for continued exploration in this dynamic and evolving field
The Role of Hijra in the History of Deoband: Preserving Islam in a Minority Context
Get PDFHijra in Islam is a multi-faceted concept, inspired by Muhammad’s emigration from Mecca to Medina in the twelfth year of his prophethood (622 CE). Historically, Muslim groups, organisations and individuals who share the same ethical outlook as Muhammad have used the concept of hijra to reflect on notions of territory dār al-islam (abode of Islam) or dār al-kufr (abode of dis-belief), and their ensuing responsibilities and duties, demanded by the many socio-political changes occurring in various societies. More recently, in the 19th century CE with the rise of the nation-state, the relevance and impact of hijra has also proved influential for Muslims living as a minority in secular non-Muslim societies.
This dissertation presents, evaluates, and critiques a particular modern movement, Deoband, from its origins in the late-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, focussing on how it used aspects of hijra to adapt to its changing religio-political situation. Using a multidisciplinary approach, including textual analysis and reception history, this research seeks to understand the reception and consequent adaptation of hijra in the Deoband tradition.
Through an examination of the historical development of hijra, this thesis offers an up-to-date treatment of Deoband’s engagement with the core ideas implicit in hijra, from the perspective of Muslims living as a minority, keen to ensure the preservation of their religion in the modern nation-state. This thesis argues that Deoband has carved out a theoretical space in modern political discourse that seeks to preserve Islam in a Muslim minority context
Investigating the Impact of Enterprise Social Media on Job Satisfaction of Chinese Employees in Public Sector: Empirical Study on DingTalk
Get PDFOver past decades, the digital wave of various technology tools, such as enterprise social media (ESM), has disrupted the routine practices, structures, and relationships of contemporary organisations in China in novel ways. The emerging ESM, such as DingTalk, now prevails and is adopted by hundreds of millions of users in enterprises in China. Especially during the pandemic, in the past three years, remote working with DingTalk has led to the innovative evolution of routine works and accelerated the informatisation progress of public institutions. However, besides the many benefits brought by the excellent tool, many concerns such as technostress, overload, groupthink, and privacy invasion deserve more attention from scholars. Thus, this study investigates on the essence of the DingTalk phenomenon and how it influences people in terms of constructive impacts and destructive issues within various public institutions in China. Furthermore, this study establishes a theoretical framework to clarify relationships between the job satisfaction of public employees and DingTalk usage, from the perspectives of technology affordances, determinants of JS, JD-R theory, and sociomateriality theory.
Fitting with the research paradigm of hermeneutic phenomenology, the research applied pragmatic mixed methods with a social constructionist stance to guide the study. Thus, 25 in-depth interviews with public employees in diverse job positions were conducted in six chosen state institutions to find out their lived working attitudes, behaviours, and experiences during using DingTalk. Additionally, based on the qualitative findings, the 460 localised questionnaire with validated scales were conducted online to test four relational hypotheses, as a supplementary description for a rich picture of the DingTalk phenomenon.
Although there are numerous researches on the employees’ job satisfaction (JS), ESM technology, and their associations in Western enterprises, inadequate empirical exploration of relationship between Chinese employees’ JS and usage of DingTalk in the public sector is discussed. By addressing some research gaps, this study contributes to academic research and practical management in three aspects. Firstly, the exploration of the DingTalk phenomenon can benefit public sector in China, in view of self-management technology, leadership, and innovative technology implementation, with descriptive evidences and referenced reasons of diverse perspectives from DingTalk practitioners. Secondly, extending the knowledge from traditional job satisfaction research studies and related theories, the presented theoretical framework identifies significant determinants of the JS of public employees, examines the mediator of DingTalk usage and moderators on the wellbeing of employees, and specifies bilateral influences of technology affordances. Furthermore, practical managerial strategies are recommended to improve the use or design of ESM tools, to benefit from technological advances, and prompt constructive impacts on individuals and organisations
Making Waves: The Mermaid as Female Muse, with Special Reference to the Writings of H.D and Virginia Woolf
Get PDFThe focus of this dissertation is the exploration of mermaid images in the texts of Virginia Woolf and H.D.
The mermaid is a hybrid figure, her space liminal. In her ambiguity she cannot be encompassed within the
rigid categories of a world defined by binaries. Her position as an outsider to the dominant culture enables
her to challenge the truth claims of the prevailing discourse. This is often perceived as threatening by those
who have something to lose, while it can be liberating if you reject or feel victimized by the dominant code.
In her emphasis on 'like' rather than difference, she deconstructs the traditional subject/object duality and
asserts herself as the subject of her own narrative.
Woolf relates an encounter between a fisherwoman/writer and a mermaid muse. This is a revolutionary
idea and completely revises the more traditional assumption of the muse as the 'Other'. It feeds directly
into her concept of androgynous writing and corresponds to her watery images and fluidity, her openendedness
and ambiguities, which pull away from stability and fixed borders. The mermaid's emergence
from the depth also emphasizes a shift from realistic narrative to the inner reality, to memory and desire.
The mermaids in H.D's texts are also liberating and enabling figures. They appear as revisions of
traditional male-defined mythology and religion, thus undercutting conventional truth claims. With their
help, the author overcomes her 'stasis' and achieves a breakthrough from mundane reality into heightened
consciousness. This is connected with her gloire and her own female aesthetic.
It has been noted that D.H Lawrence and T.S. Eliot show anxiety about water, not affinity with it, in some
of their texts. Images of crustaceans or loathsome transgressive figures indicate concern with loss of
identity, while aridity symbolizes a spiritual wasteland. Unease about the emergence of the woman writer is
connected with a perception of a vulgarised and feminised culture. Woolf and H.D responded to Eliot and
Lawrence in some of their writing, and a comparison highlights gendered differences
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