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CEB2083/CFB3043 PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL, PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL
DRILLING FLUID
Drilling fluid is a vital component in oil and gas exploration, designed to facilitate the safe and efficient drilling of wells. It performs multiple critical functions, including cooling and lubricating the drill bit, transporting rock cuttings to the surface, maintaining hydrostatic pressure to control subsurface formations, and stabilizing the wellbore. Drilling fluids are categorized into water-based, oil-based, and synthetic-based systems, each tailored to specific geological and operational conditions. The fluid's physical and chemical properties such as density, viscosity, and filtration characteristics are continuously monitored and adjusted to meet the dynamic demands of the drilling environment. Effective management of drilling fluid enhances operational safety, reduces non-productive time, and supports environmental compliance in modern drilling practices