2821 research outputs found
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Positive psychology pioneers: Kristin Neff's power and potential to influence mental health nursing
No full textThis article is the fifth in a series that celebrates the work of positive psychologists and how their work has the power and potential to influence mental health nursing practice. In this article, the work of Kristin Neff and her work on self-compassion is discussed. The practical activities provided in the article will help the reader increase their own awareness of self-compassion to develop their use and transferability within their own life
Supply chain decision-making using artificial intelligence and data analytics
No full textThis chapter examines the use of artificial intelligence, data analytics and other digital technologies in the management of the supply chain decision-making. The study highlights the challenges faced by supply chain managers and how the application of AI and data analytics can help in making better and more informed decisions with respect to sustainability. Data analytics, AI techniques, such as machine learning, natural language processing and other digital technologies that include Internet of Things, Robotics and Cloud computing and their applications to different areas of supply chain management, such as demand forecasting, inventory management and logistics optimisation are discussed. Some of the challenges (initial cost of physical and cloud resources, change management, ethical and legal-related issues) that the supply chain managers need to put into consideration when adopting these technologies are also presented. The chapter concludes that continuous data collection and storage across all the stakeholders in the supply chain must be ensured to enable transparent and efficient use of AI algorithms to support quick and timely supply chain decision-making
Working with perfectionistic athletes in sport: an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy perspective.
No full textIn this chapter we draw on our applied experiences and research to highlight how perfectionistic athletes can be supported using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The first part of the chapter describes ACT and research that has examined its use for perfectionism. In keeping with other chapters in this section of the book, the second part of the chapter presents a case example of a perfectionistic athlete. Our case example is an aspiring young athlete who in making the transition to the senior performance squad has begun to experience emotional and behavioural problems. Our novel contribution to previous work of this kind is our focus on ACT. Few studies have adopted ACT interventions to reduce perfectionism even though we believe it to be a valuable way of doing so. In addition, there are even fewer exemplars of how to implement this type of intervention in sport. As such, our intention is that the chapter serves as a guide for practitioners unfamiliar with ACT and is a useful addition to other illustrative examples of how to work effectively with perfectionistic athletes
LGBTIQ+ migration, accommodation, and mental health in the UK:A critical psychological perspective on the death-worlds and the living dead in detention centres
No full textWhile migration and queer studies are respected and well-established, their
intersection as an interdisciplinary alliance deserves further research. This paper is part
of the critical psychology project ‘Queering migration, migrating queer studies’ to
discuss and address primarily the main challenges LGBTIQ+ migrants face around
accommodation and mental health in detention in the UK context. Given the recent
anti-immigration bill passed in July 2023 by the British parliament and the escalating
difficulties to obtain asylum in this hostile environment, the paper reviews academic
literature published between 2017 and 2023 on services LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum
seekers have received or have had access to in the UK. It critically reflects on what
accommodation means within detention and removal centres and how the latter
affects mental health and service provision questions for the LGBTIQ+ community.
Bringing to the fore Achille Mbembe’s conceptual framework of necropolitics in
dialogue with Frantz Fanon’s psychosocial analytics of racism, this paper shows how
LGBTIQ+ migration walks in between Foucauldian biopolitics and necropolitics as an
emerging discourse. By mobilising a case study, the paper focuses first on why
necropolitics is a useful framework to shed light, expose and resist existing hegemonies
on LGBTIQ+ migration issues, particularly in the UK, and second, shows how ‘deathworlds’, and the living dead can be observed in the lives of LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum
seekers coming from Global South and detained in the UK. Nevertheless, we also
understand the role of queerness in challenging misconceptions and resisting
hegemonies in detention centres, which is a task for critical psychologist
Investigating the youth entrepreneurial mindset in Bangladesh and UK
Full text linkThis thesis contributes to the study of entrepreneurship, adding comprehension to the factors,
motives, and obstacles of entrepreneurship through a comprehensive analysis of potential and
active youth entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom and Bangladesh. Findings confirm
established entrepreneurship theories when investigating the cross-national determinants of
an entrepreneurial mindset, with individual entrepreneurial attributes analysed in light of self-perceived environmental factors related to economic, institutional, and cultural situations. A
survey instrument was developed by drawing on established models and scales, including
Hofstede's cultural indices, Rotter's I-E scale, Jackson's personality assessment, and Linan
and Chen's (2009) and Giacomen et al.'s (2011) entrepreneurship scales, thus, ensuring
validity and reliability of the research methods. Both offline and online modes of survey
questionnaire were administered to a diverse sample of potential and active entrepreneurs in
the United Kingdom and Bangladesh. To ensure sample homogeneity across nations, a mix
of emic and etic procedures were employed. The resulting data was subjected to rigorous
statistical analyses, including regression and multivariate analysis, to identify the key
entrepreneurial traits, determinants, motivations, and barriers in each country. The findings
demonstrated that culture, institutional assistance, and personal strength have a substantial
impact on practicing/active entrepreneurs, with work flexibility and administrative regulations
predicting entrepreneurial qualities in an intriguing manner. The comparative analysis shows
that the British group scored higher on perceived risk-taking, innovativeness, and
accomplishment requirements, while the Bangladesh group demonstrated a strong centre of
control and self-confidence. This thesis introduces a new model that validates previous
theories by predicting the required characteristics for an entrepreneurial mindset. The findings
consequently contribute to knowledge on the complex interplay of personal, cultural, and
institutional factors that shape the youth entrepreneurial mindset, which has implications for
policy makers, educators, and aspiring entrepreneurs seeking to foster and sustain
entrepreneurship in different national contexts
Vehicular propagation velocity forecasting using Open CV
Full text linkThis research introduces a machine learning
approach to detect the speed of vehicles. Our proposed system
utilizes computer vision algorithms to track and identify moving
vehicles in time. It then employs a trained machine learning
model to estimate their speed based on the collected data. The
methodology relies on a network (CNN) architecture, which is
trained using a substantial dataset of vehicle images and
corresponding speed measurements. Our system exhibits
accuracy and reliability in estimating speeds across test
scenarios encompassing different types of vehicles and lighting
conditions. An optimum vehicle count is recorded with heavy
vehicles in place as compared to other vehicle types. A mean
response delay of 1.25 seconds and a RMSE value of 0.05 is
observed with less road traffic in place. The suggested
technology holds applications, in transportation systems, traffic
monitoring and enhancing road safety
A novel ensemble based model for Intrusion Detection System
Full text linkIn the present interconnected world, the increasing reliance on computer networks has made them susceptible to multiple security threats and intrusions. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is essential for shielding these networks by detecting and mitigating potential threats in real-time. This research paper presents an in-depth study of employing the Random Forest algorithm for building an effective intrusion detection System. The proposed IDS uses the power of the Random Forest algorithm, a popular ensemble learning technique, to detect various types of intrusions in network traffic effectively. The algorithm integrates more than one decision trees to produce a robust and accurate classifier, capable of handling large-scale and complex datasets typical of network traffic. The proposed system can be used in various industries and sectors to protect critical assets, ensuring the uninterrupted operation of computer networks. Evolving cyber threats have encouraged further research into ensemble analytics methods to increase the resilience of Intrusion Detection Systems in an ever-changing threat landscape
The impact of demographic and firm characteristics on SME’s CSR practices: evidence from China
Full text linkThe concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not something that is newly developed in recent years but has been brought up by different types of corporations that operate in various industries. Even though the term of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was originated in the West, various studies has shown that the concept has deep roots in the Chinese history. As the Chinese unique cultural background and recent years fast economic development, the topic of CSR adaptation has become a ‘Hot’ topic of discussion, as successful implementation will have great contribution towards the global sustainability and markets.
Past studies have suggested that demographic and firm characteristics could cause impact on company’s CSR practice but mainly evidenced from Large sized firms. Thus, this research study aims to explore how demographic (Gender, Age, and Levels of Education) and firm characteristics could impact on Small and medium-sized (SMEs) companies in China. Mixed research methodology was adopted for this research study, a total number of 140 questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were distributed, and the data analyses was based on a return of 131 which marks the return rate at 87.33%. Modelling like T-tests and One-way ANOVA were used to analyses the data collected.
Results indicate that demographic and firm characteristics could cause significant impact on SMEs in China, such as Gender, Age, and Levels of Education all could cause an impact on the company’s CSR decision and practices. Moreover, findings suggest that by engaging in CSR could help the company’s in gaining competitive advantages in the operating industry. Finally, recommendations are being offered to help SMEs companies in China to have a better understanding of the importance of CSR engagement
‘Not so Good Vibrations’: Five collaborative autoethnographic accounts of Brian Wilson, his life, music, rock ‘n’ recovery.’
Full text linkThe purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the life of the musician Brian Wilson from five different perspectives.
The authors used a mixed method of collaborative autoethnography, psychobiography and digital team ethnography to try and better understand the life and contributions of Brian Wilson.
Each of the five contributors provides different insights into the life and music of Brian Wilson.
While the focus of this paper is on a single individual, a case study, the long and distinguished life of Brian Wilson provides much material for discussion and theorising.
Each individual presenting to mental health services has a complex biography. The five different contributions articulated in this paper, could perhaps be taken as similar to the range of professional opinions seen in mental health teams, with each focussing on unique but overlapping aspects of the person’s story.
This account shows the importance of taking a biological-psychological-social-spiritual and cultural perspective on mental illness.
This multi-layered analysis brings a range of perspectives to bear on the life and achievements of Brian Wilson, from developmental, musical, psychological, and lived experience standpoints
Suicide risk assessment and prevention tools in the UK: current landscape and future directions
Full text linkSuicide is a major global public health problem, with profound implications for individuals, families, and communities. In the United Kingdom (UK), despite efforts to detect and manage suicidal ideas, suicide rates persist, especially among middle-aged men and women, particularly those aged 45 to 54 years. Recent global challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, conflict, and the environmental crisis, have raised concerns about an increase in suicide rates, particularly among young people. As a result, a population-wide preventive approach based on evidence is imperative to mitigate the projected increase in suicides. To evaluate the effectiveness of suicide prevention strategies, there is a need for an objective and universally accepted risk assessment approach that does not currently exist. This review examines the current landscape of suicide prevention in the United Kingdom and evaluates the strengths and limitations of existing suicide risk assessments tools. The current suicide prevention tools used, including machine learning and mobile applications are discussed. Also, the epidemiological trends in the various regions of the UK, risk factors including age, sex, and socio-economic status are assessed to provide context. Through this discourse, we hope to provide valuable insight for clinicians, researchers, and policy makers about the current landscape of suicide, especially within the United Kingdom, while presenting recommendations regarding areas that require further research and improvement. Accordingly, suicide prevention is and will continue to be a major focus of both the national health service and research in the UK in the strive to reduce the rate of suicide across all regions. Indeed, headways have been made in the use of technology in preventing suicide both locally and globally. However, research should in the future investigate the value of personalized interventions tailored to the various risk factors of suicide and based on appropriate screening and assessment tools