United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
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Manual on standardization and harmonization of intra African trade documentation and procedures
No full textInternational trade is a key driver of economic development, supported by investments in transport and communication infrastructure. However, in Africa, complex and inconsistent trade documentation and procedures hinder efficiency. While institutions like customs and banks have introduced controls, trade facilitation measures such as document simplification and harmonization have been neglected, slowing intra-African trade growth
Africa and the Seattle world trade organization (WTO) ministerial conference
No full textThis briefing note for African Ministers discusses the debate over whether investment policy should be included in World Trade Organization (WTO) rule-making, particularly in the context of the Seattle WTO Ministerial Conference. While some developed countries advocate for a comprehensive multilateral investment agreement to promote foreign direct investment (FDI) and global trade, many developing countries, including African nations, express concerns about the potential erosion of national policy autonomy and the negative impacts on domestic economies. African countries generally oppose immediate negotiations on a multilateral investment agreement, emphasizing the need to prioritize development dimensions, protect domestic industries, and ensure equitable distribution of investment flows. They suggest that any future negotiations should consider the unique needs of developing countries and link investment rules with competition policy
Développement de l'industrie mécanique et éléctrique
No full textLe présent document s’agit de l'industrie mécanique et électrique fait partie des industries de base dont la création est recommandée dans le Plan d'action de Lima et son développement a fait l'objet d'un programme ayant reçu l'appui du Comite des progrès de l'industrialisation a sa troisième réunion en novembre 1976. A partir d'un certain nombre de projets distincts figurant dans le programme de travail de la CEA pour la période 1976-1981, a Division mixte CEA/ONUDI de l'industrie met au point un programme de développement de l'industrie mécanique et électriques
La collecte, le traitemnet et la publication des statistiques sur le tourisme en Afrique
No full textLa présente communication traite de la collecte, du traitement et de la publication des statistiques sur le tourisme en Afrique. Elle se concentre sur les mouvements des personnes aux frontières et dans les établissements d'hébergement, en utilisant des données fournies par les services d'immigration et les hôtels. Le manuel vise à rendre opérationnels les travaux des experts en statistiques touristiques pour les services compétents africains, en simplifiant les concepts et les définitions. Il propose des questionnaires pour la collecte de données aux postes frontières et dans les hôtels, et inclut des modèles de fiches de collecte et de présentation des statistiques touristiques
Preparation of an advisory text in the FAO marketing guide series on agricultural marketing boards: their establishment and operation
No full textThis advisory text, prepared for the FAO meeting on agricultural marketing boards, provides practical guidance on the establishment and operation of marketing boards and similar organizations, particularly in African and other developing regions. The document outlines the goals of marketing improvement, the types of boards suitable for different conditions, and the human and financial resources required for their successful operation. It emphasizes operational aspects, classifying boards by their functions and administrative complexity, ranging from advisory and promotional roles to monopoly trading and processing. The text also highlights the need for collaboration with FAO to gather practical insights on existing boards' operations, financial requirements, and challenges
Fellow research paper
No full textThis study employs machine learning models, including ARIMA and Prophet, to forecast net migration, using Djibouti's 1950-2023 data as a case study. Predictions extend to 2100, comparing results with UN projections. The research highlights the potential of advanced modeling techniques to improve migration forecasting, offering scalable tools for policymakers to address global mobility challenges
Fellow research paper
No full textUsing the 2019/20 Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS), this paper assesses multidimensional poverty, inequality, and vulnerability in Uganda's agrarian communities. The study employs the livelihoods framework to guide the selection of dimensions and indicators used to compute both the MPI and the squared count measure. Findings reveal variations in deprivations and inequalities across regions and sub-regions. Generally, the western region is less deprived, with low inequalities compared to the northern region. Varied deprivations across indicators and sub-region scall for different interventions even for sub-regions within the same region. The study advocates the Alkire-Foster method guided by the livelihood’s framework as an effective way of both identifying poor households and targeting poverty reduction in agrarian communities
Fellow research paper
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for financial resilience among consumers, particularly in developing countries, where many households faced severe livelihood disruptions. Using the Global Findex 2021 dataset, this study investigates whether financial inclusion helped consumers withstand the income shocks caused by the pandemic. Findings from generalized method of moments quantile regression analysis reveal that access to digital credit and formal savings significantly enhanced financial resilience during the crisis. These results underscore the importance of policymakers prioritizing access to formal financial services to strengthen consumer resilience against future economic shocks
Fellow research paper
No full textThis study examines the factors influencing financial development in 30 countries (15 from Africa and 15 from Asia) from 1991 to 2021. Using the Driscoll and Kraay (1998) standard errors with a fixed-effects regression model, the findings reveal that macroeconomic stability, regulatory quality, and human capital are significant for financial development in Africa. In Asia, macroeconomic stability, human capital, natural resources, and technology play key roles, while inflation and investment negatively impact financial development. Policy recommendations for Africa include strengthening trade facilitation, regulatory frameworks, higher education, financial inclusion, and public-private partnerships. For Asia, monitoring natural resource dependency and adopting digital technologies are crucial. Collaboration with international organizations and private sector stakeholders is emphasized for sustainable financial growth
The role of foreign direct investment and employment in North Africa : does sectoral composition of FDI matter?
No full textThis study examines the heterogeneous employment effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in North Africa, focusing on sectoral distinctions (primary, manufacturing, services), demographic impacts (youth, female, total employment), and regional dynamics from 2003 to 2020. Using panel data and random effects models, the findings highlight that manufacturing FDI has the broadest employment impact, while primary-sector FDI particularly benefits youth employment. Service-sector FDI boosts female and total employment but not youth employment. The study emphasizes the need for targeted FDI policies to promote inclusive economic growth by prioritizing youth and female employment