United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

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    Concept note: Regional preparatory workshop for African voluntary national reviews and voluntary local reviews : strengthening integration and reporting on the 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2063

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    Regional preparatory workshop for African voluntary national reviews and voluntary local reviews: strengthening integration and reporting on the 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2063. The 2023 workshop is taking place at a pivotal stage of the continent’s implementation of the two agendas. The year 2023 marks the end of the first 10-year implementation plan of Agenda 2063 and the halfway point for the 2030 Agenda. The workshop also comes after the twenty-seventh session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which was hosted in Africa and focused on a number of climate-finance issues that are critical to the continent. The workshop will conclude with a joint session, co-hosted by the African Institute for Economic Development and Planning and the United Nations Foundation, that will facilitate dialogue and experience-sharing among former and current voluntary national review countries and with relevant stakeholders from the region

    Impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine crisis on micro small and medium -sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Lesotho

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    The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), as well as the subsequent Russia-Ukraine crisis, unleashed adverse impact on African countries economies, businesses and societies. These two events combined to constrain the ability of enterprises to produce goods and services and engage in trade. The micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were the most affected, by these two developments. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine crisis on MSMEs in Lesotho was the focus of this research study. In 2020, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), and its development partners, conducted an online survey on the impact of COVID-19 on African businesses. The findings confirmed that most businesses were severely affected by COVID-19 pandemic leading to closures and reductions in capacity utilisation. The findings further confirmed the expression of dissatisfaction by a majority of companies regarding inadequate and insufficient relief interventions provided by respective governments. Lesotho was not an exception in experiencing a negative impact. Like other countries, Lesotho provided relief to the MSMEs in the form of COVID-19 Relief Fund. This relief fund, as in many countries was considered insufficient by the affected enterprises. Lesotho further provided assistance through the introduction of subsidies on agricultural inputs and energy related products in order to curb inflationary pressures brought about by these events

    Opening speech of the outgoing chair (expert committee): fifty-fifth session of the conference of African Ministers of Finance, planning and economic development expert segment : Fostering recovery and transformation in Africa to reduce inequalities and vulnerabilities

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    Opening speech of the outgoing Chair (Expert Committee) at the Fifty-fifth session of the Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Expert segment Fostering recovery and transformation in Africa to reduce inequalities and vulnerabilities. The Chair Expert Committee highlighted that the tightening of monetary policy in developed economies has lowered global demand and increased borrowing costs, thereby reducing investment in African countries, simultaneously as public debt continues to rise, reaching alarming levels in some nations, undermining attempts to improve debt sustainability and protect the poor. Through analytical work, technical assistance, and advisory services, the ECA assisted African nations in bolstering their capacity to mobilize public resources and enhancing their economic governance architecture. The ECA worked with African countries throughout the year to combat Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs), implement Integrated National Financing Frameworks (INFFs), and ensure greater transparency in public financial management, in addition to regular publications and advocacy work

    African enterprises set to expand business engagements through continental trade agreement

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    The African business owners are critical drivers of the Agreement and ensuring their inclusion in the implementation of the AfCFTA is essential to its success, according to the organizers. The masterclass is also geared to equip women and youth entrepreneurs to attract tailored finance, investment, and business linkages to meet the scale and standards of the continental market and take advantage of the AfCFTA Guided Trade Initiative

    Uganda: infrastructure public-private partnership diagnostic study report

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    This Uganda diagnostic study provides an overview of typologies, challenges, opportunities and risk mitigation for public-private partnerships in infrastructure projects. It is one of the significant outputs of the United Nations Development Account (UNDA)

    Industrialization policies and strategies of the common market for Eastern and southern Africa and the Southern African development community: accelerating implementation through local adaptation:policy brief

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    The present policy brief contains the recommendations of a study conducted by ECA entitled “Accelerating the implementation of the industrialization policies and strategies of COMESA and SADC through local adaptation”, and provides the elements of a proposed local adaptation template for the consideration of regional member States. The purpose of the study was to investigate the extent to which States in Southern Africa have adapted the provisions of the industrialization policies of SADC and COMESA to create conditions for a modern, competitive and robust industrial sector that is fully integrated into the African and global economy. The policy brief is aimed at strengthening the knowledge base relating to the local adaptation of industrial policies through harmonization and alignment in support of regional value chain development

    Report of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts for Southern Africa on its twentyninth session: note by the secretariat

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    Report of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts for Southern Africa on its twenty ninth session was held in Gaborone and online on 8 and 9 November 2023. The theme of the session was “Accelerating implementation of the Agreement Establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area to ensure inclusive development in Southern Africa: building on the free trade agreements of the regional economic communities, and harnessing technology and innovation for private sector and value chain development”

    L'inclusion et l'équité en tête de l'ordre du jour a lorsque la CEA célèbre la Journée de la langue espagnole

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    L'événement, organisé par plusieurs pays hispanophones à travers leurs représentations permanentes à Addis-Abeba, à savoir l'Argentine, la Guinée équatoriale, le Chili, Cuba, le Mexique, l'Espagne, l'Uruguay et le Venezuela, a mis en évidence le rôle positif de la langue espagnole dans la promotion de l'échange culturel et des relations interpersonnelles. Le Secrétaire exécutif par intérim, Antonio Pedro, a ouvert la cérémonie avec les Ambassadeurs Crisantos Obama Ondo, de la Guinée équatoriale, Jorge Lefebre Nicolás, de Cuba et Victor Treviño, du Mexique, en remerciant ceux-ci pour leur présence ainsi que leur soutien continu au multilinguisme. Le secrétaire exécutif par intérim a souligné le rôle important de la langue espagnole dans la coopération internationale et a indiqué que les Nations unies et la CEA dispensent depuis plusieurs années des cours d’espagnol aux membres de leur personnel et au personnel diplomatique

    Report of the Regional Committee of United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Africa on its ninth meeting

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    The Regional Committee has made considerable progress in gaining traction and demonstrating to the international community that African countries are serious about their involvement in those efforts. The Regional Committee has made considerable progress in gaining traction and demonstrating to the international community that African countries are serious about their involvement in those efforts. The objective of the meeting was to assess the advances made regarding the resolutions and activities decided upon in the previous meetings of the Regional Committee

    Reforming the interest rate system for special drawing rights to incentivize reallocation

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    SDRs are an international reserve asset issued by IMF and allocated to its member countries to help to supplement their official reserves. IMF unconditionally allocates SDRs to all or some of its membership when it determines that there is a need to boost global liquidity. Since its creation in 1969, the SDR has been the unit of account of IMF and several other multilateral organizations, such as the African Development Bank. Under its Articles of Agreement, IMF is entitled to proceed with allocations of SDRs when it determines that there is a long-term global need to supplement the official reserves of countries. An allocation of SDRs does not add to the public debt burden of any country

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