United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
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Internet and the art of the possible: Introduction to what can be done on the internet using e-mail
No full textMost African countries lack direct Internet access, relying instead on email with Internet gateways to connect to global resources. This paper explores methods for accessing free Internet information via email, including tools like Archie for file searches, anonymous FTP for file retrieval, and mail servers for indexed searches. While slower and less convenient than direct Internet access, these techniques provide valuable, albeit limited, connectivity to international electronic networks for African users
Report on malnutrition in Africa
No full textThis report by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa highlights the severe malnutrition crisis in Africa, focusing on protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. It examines the causes, including poverty, inadequate food access, wars, population growth, and environmental degradation, and presents strategies for improvement, such as economic growth, nutrition policies, and community-based programs. The report emphasizes the need for peace, good governance, and gender equality to address malnutrition effectively
Planning for census data processing.
No full textCensus organizers are usually not very familiar with principles and requirements for planning the pr0cessing 0f census returns by computer procedure. This results that the data processing phase of censuses usually excluded from all census planning work and its planning deferred until a data processing expert is available to the project. As he arrives quite usual only when the census enumeration is as good as completed, is he quite often put in the very unfortunate position to more or less improvise to compensate for procedural deficiencies so that on his work at far earlier stages, resulting in delays and cumbersome data processing procedures. It is attempted to render basic inf0rmatinn to census organizers thought to serve as guidelines how to avoid such deficiencies so that the operations of census enumeration and census data processing can emerge well aligned and possibly integrated to one data capture and exploitation system, to result in the timely availability of the aimed at tabulations
Africa and the Seattle world trade organization (WTO) ministerial conference
No full textThe General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) reduced industrial tariffs but failed to eliminate non-tariff barriers like the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA), which allowed developed countries to impose discriminatory quotas on textiles and clothing from developing nations. The 1995 WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) sought to phase out these quotas over ten years, integrating the sector into GATT/WTO rules by January 2005. The ATC mandated progressive liberalization in four stages, requiring members to remove restrictions on increasing shares (16% to 49%) of their 1990 import volumes. Post-2005, remaining restrictions became illegal unless justified under non-discriminatory safeguard measures (e.g., proven injury to domestic industries). While the MFA’s bilateral quotas and unilateral measures (covering 90+ agreements by 1994) legally contravened GATT principles, the ATC aimed to normalize textile trade under global rules, ending decades of managed trade. Challenges persisted in ensuring compliance and equitable integration
Coordinating committee on African Statistical Development(CASD): terms of reference = Comité de coordination pour le développement se la statistique en Afrique (CASD): termes de référence
No full textThe Coordinating Committee on African Statistical Development (CASD) oversees statistical development in Africa, focusing on implementing the Addis Ababa Plan of Action, harmonizing statistical systems, and fostering information exchange. Composed of ECA member states, regional centers, and agencies, it ensures balanced geographic, linguistic, and developmental representation. Members serve two-year terms, with annual meetings in Addis Ababa. The CASD Secretariat, within the ECA Development Information Services Division, manages reports and reference materials
Feasibility study section Kisangani-Kasindi final report
No full textThe document provides an overview of the Kisangani-Kasindi road stretch, part of the Mombasa-Lagos Trans-African Highway. It describes the physical characteristics of the road, which traverses equatorial forests, savannahs, and mountainous regions. The road's condition varies, with some paved sections and others in poor state. It highlights the economic significance of the road for Upper Zaire, North-Kivu, and Ituri regions, emphasizing its role in connecting these areas to international trade routes through Uganda. The document also discusses the demographic and economic activities in the regions served by the road
CARPAS en vue du redressement et de la transformation socio-économiques
No full textLa structure de l'économie africaine façonne fondamentalement le sous-développement persistant du continent. Les principaux défis tels que la pauvreté généralisée, les pénuries alimentaires, la faible productivité, une base de production inadéquate et des technologies obsolètes – découlent de problèmes profondément ancrés dans la production, la consommation, l'adoption des technologies, l'emploi et l'organisation sociopolitique. S'attaquer à ces problèmes profonds nécessite une analyse approfondie des structures politico-économiques de l'Afrique, un aspect souvent négligé dans les politiques d'ajustement passées et présentes. Un cadre d'analyse structurelle approprié doit examiner les facteurs internes et externes – historiques et contemporains – qui ont contribué au sous-développement de l'Afrique. Ceux-ci incluent des influences statiques et dynamiques, allant des conditions environnementales aux facteurs socioculturels, en passant par les décisions politiques et les choix stratégiques. La crise socio-économique actuelle, marquée par une régression des indicateurs clés, doit être appréhendée dans ce contexte. Si les défis de développement de l'Afrique sont divers et complexes, cette analyse se concentre sur les facteurs les plus critiques qui entravent les efforts de la région pour surmonter sa crise. Comme le soulignent les propositions des pays africains à l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies, le problème fondamental de l'Afrique réside dans l'interaction entre l'extrême pauvreté et la faible productivité, exacerbée par les déficiences des infrastructures économiques et sociales, des capacités technologiques et du développement des ressources humaines
Article de recherche
No full textCette étude examine l'impact de l'industrialisation sur le changement climatique en Afrique centrale, en se concentrant sur 10 pays de 2007 à 2018. À l'aide de données de panel et d'un modèle à effets aléatoires, l'analyse intègre des variables telles que les émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO₂), les émissions de méthane, la valeur ajoutée manufacturière, le PIB, la consommation d'énergie, la croissance urbaine et le revenu par habitant. Les résultats indiquent que la valeur ajoutée manufacturière, le PIB, le niveau de revenu initial et la croissance urbaine affectent négativement et significativement les émissions de CO₂, tandis que la consommation d'énergie a un impact positif et significatif. De même, les émissions de méthane sont influencées négativement par la valeur ajoutée manufacturière, la croissance urbaine, le PIB et la consommation d’énergie. Les résultats mettent en évidence la relation complexe entre l’industrialisation et la dégradation de l’environnement en Afrique centrale
Fellow research paper
No full textThis study examines the macroeconomic effects of green fiscal and monetary policies in Africa using a multi-country Environmental Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (E-DSGE) model. The findings reveal that green fiscal instruments, such as carbon taxes and green subsidies, effectively reduce carbon emissions and stimulate economic output, while green monetary tools, like green quantitative easing and green relending, boost the green sector but have limited impact on emissions. The study also highlights the international spillover effects of climate policies, particularly the negative impact of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act on African green investments. Policy implications suggest a coordinated mix of green fiscal and monetary measures for sustainable economic and environmental outcomes
State of urbanization in Africa: Digital transformation for inclusive, resilient and sustainable urbanization
No full textThis report examines Africa's rapid urbanization and the role of digital transformation in fostering inclusive, resilient, and sustainable cities. Focusing on four key dimensions digital infrastructure, affordability, digital skills, and e-government it highlights progress and disparities across subregions. While initiatives like Kenya’s broadband expansion and Ghana’s e-government services show promise, challenges such as high connectivity costs, infrastructure gaps, and skills shortages persist. The report calls for strategic investments, policy reforms, and public-private partnerships to bridge the digital divide and harness technology for equitable urban development