United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
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No full textThis qualitative study employs thematic analysis of secondary data to explore African agency in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects within the East African Community (EAC). It examines the reactive and proactive forms of agency, highlighting challenges such as limited participation in financing, corruption, and clientelism, alongside proactive efforts by Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and local communities. Findings reveal a lack of unified strategy among EAC states, underscoring the need for coordinated regional approaches to enhance bargaining power and secure long-term interests
Rapport sur l’état d’avancement de la mise en œuvre du Système de comptabilité nationale 2008 et des systèmes statistiques connexes en Afrique
No full textLe présent rapport passe en revue les progrès réalisés en Afrique dans la mise en œuvre du Système de comptabilité nationale (SCN) 2008 et du Système de comptabilité économique et environnementale (SCEE) depuis la huitième session de la Commission africaine de statistique. Il couvre la période allant d’octobre 2022 à juin 2024 et comprend un examen des principales initiatives prévues pour la période à venir. Au cours des deux dernières années, 60 % des bureaux nationaux de statistique africains ayant répondu au questionnaire ont élaboré une stratégie visant à actualiser l’année de base et à moderniser l’établissement des comptes nationaux. Les années de base de nombreux pays datent toutefois de plus de cinq ans. Le Système de comptabilité nationale 2008 a été adopté ou est en cours d’adoption par 95 % des pays du continent. Le rapport a été établi essentiellement sur la base des informations tirées des réponses à un questionnaire distribué aux pays et aux partenaires en mai et juin 2024. Au cours de la période considérée, des progrès importants ont été accomplis dans la mise en œuvre du SCN 2008 et le développement des statistiques économiques connexes. Plus de 75 % des pays du continent ont adopté le Système de comptabilité nationale 2008, et la plupart des pays restants s’engageront dans la transition en 2024. Quant aux autres, il faut leur apporter un soutien technique supplémentaire, de sorte que tous les États membres soient à jour avec le Système comptabilité nationale 2008
Le personnel de la CEA suit une formation sur la Gestionaxée sur les résultats
No full textLa Commission économique pour l'Afrique (CEA) a organisé un atelier de formation sur la Gestion axée sur les résultats (GAR) à Kigali, au Rwanda, du 22 au 26 janvier 2024. Cet atelier, destiné à environ 50 membres du personnel, visait à améliorer leurs compétences en matière de planification, de suivi, de rapports et d'évaluation des programmes. Les participants ont travaillé sur des études de cas pratiques, élaboré des théories du changement et des cadres de résultats, et ont appris à différencier l'activité de la productivité. La formation a également favorisé le partage d'expériences et la collaboration entre pairs, contribuant ainsi à une meilleure mise en œuvre de la GAR au sein de la CEA
Cinquante-sixième session de la Conférence des ministres africains des finances, de la planification et du développement économique Allocution prononcée Par Le Secrétaire exécutif de la Commission économique pour l’Afrique (CEA) Claver Gatete
No full textLors de la 56e session de la Conférence des ministres africains des finances, de la planification et du développement économique à Victoria Falls, le Secrétaire exécutif de la CEA, Claver Gatete, a appelé à une réforme urgente de l'architecture financière mondiale pour soutenir la transition verte de l'Afrique. Malgré une contribution minime aux émissions globales (3 %), le continent subit de plein fouet les effets du changement climatique, avec des pertes annuelles de 5 % du PIB. Face à une dette croissante, des défis budgétaires et des inégalités dans les notations de crédit, Gatete a plaidé pour des solutions innovantes comme les obligations bleues, les marchés carbone régionaux et une mobilisation accrue des ressources intérieures. Il a souligné l'importance des chaînes de valeur régionales, de la numérisation et d'une position africaine unifiée lors du prochain Sommet de l'avenir de l'ONU, affirmant que l'Afrique doit jouer un rôle central dans la refonte d'un système financier plus équitable et adapté aux défis contemporains
Africa sovereign credit rating review: 2024 mid-year out look
No full textThis report analyses the long-term foreign currency sovereign credit rating actions in Africa with a predominant focus on the three dominant international credit rating agencies (CRAs) – Moody’s Investors Service, Fitch Ratings and S&P Global (S&P) in the first half of 2024 (2024H1). It presents a comparative analysis of the consistency in application of methodologies and rating services
between Africa and other regions and makes recommendations to CRAs and African governments on how credit ratings can be improved
Background report on the sub-theme of partnerships for the goals of the 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2063
No full textSustainable Development Goal 17 intersects with all the other Sustainable Development Goals and, therefore, it is critical in rescuing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It can be used as the foundation for collective action and progress, addressing the interconnectedness and complexity of development challenges through crucial means of implementation, including finance, trade, technology, data and statistics, and capacity-building. The complex interplay of multiple global crises – climate change, finance injustice, the continuing impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and ongoing regional and global conflicts – has hampered progress by diverting attention and resources away from long-term development goals that, when attained, result in the sustainable, equitable and prosperous futures that are envisioned in the 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want, of the African Union. The present paper provides an overview of the progress achieved in relation to Goal 17 (partnerships for the Goals) of the 2030 Agenda and goal 19 (Africa as a major partner in global affairs and peaceful co-existence) of Agenda 2063, with which it is closely aligned
Artificial Intelligence in African Economic Development Potential and Challenges to Overcome
No full textThis report delves deeply into the issues related to artificial intelligence (AI), with a focus on its
potential for socio-economic transformation in Africa. After tracing the origins and various
typologies of AI, in-depth analyses are conducted on its impact on employment globally and the
disparities between developed and emerging countries. Special attention is given to key sectors
such as healthcare, automotive, and finance, which are particularly vulnerable to AI disruptions.
The dossier then examines the prospects for the evolution of AI, discussing the technical and
scientific challenges to achieving true general artificial intelligence. It also addresses the promising
but controversial emergence of organoid artificial intelligence, cultivating biological neural networks
and raising thorny philosophical and ethical questions.
The section devoted to Africa provides an overview of the continental AI landscape, highlighting its
immense economic potential estimated at nearly $1.5 trillion in GDP contribution by 2030. However,
challenges in terms of infrastructure, skills, and regulation are analyzed, calling for massive and
coordinated investments to develop a competitive AI ecosystem.
Concrete case studies illustrate innovative applications of AI in various strategic sectors such as
healthcare, agriculture, education, or financial services. Finally, recommendations are made for
Africa to become a major player in sovereign, ethical, and responsible AI, as a driver of sustainable
developmen
Report on progress made by West African states towards attainment of the sustainable development goals
No full textThis report presents an analysis of the progress made by West African States towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) amidst significant challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. It highlights that, despite some improvements, the region is not on track to meet the 2030 Agenda, with only 3% of targets likely to be achieved and regression in 27% of them. Key issues identified include a substantial development financing gap, which has escalated from 4 trillion annually, and the adverse impacts of food and energy crises. The report emphasizes the need for targeted policy interventions to enhance social protection, stimulate economic growth, and improve health outcomes, particularly for women and children. It calls for increased investment in agriculture to combat food insecurity, strategies to reduce maternal and child mortality, and comprehensive measures to address gender-based violence. The report concludes with recommendations for West African States to strengthen their commitment to the SDGs and improve their capacity for sustainable development
An overview of carbon markets as an effective policy tool for mitigating climate change: Policy brief 24
No full textThere has been growing interest in carbon trading as a solution for both climate mitigation and adaptation. In Africa, this interest has been driven largely by the limited availability of public finance for climate change adaptation at the same time as the costs of weather and climate change are increasing exponentially. This policy brief outlines the role of carbon trading in supporting climate change mitigation policies while promoting sustainable development in Africa, the challenges associated with carbon markets, and makes policy recommendations for decision makers. Carbon markets offer African decision-makers a unique opportunity to tackle climate change, promote sustainable development and unlock economic opportunities. By embracing carbon markets, African countries can attract investment, transfer clean technologies, and contribute to global emission reduction targets. However, filling capacity gaps, putting in place supportive policies and ensuring access to finance are essential to realize the full potential of carbon markets for Africa's sustainable future
Morocco: country brief
No full textThe Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) was established in 1958 by the Economic and Social Council as one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations. The work of ECA in North Africa is facilitated by its Subregional Office for North Africa, which is based in Rabat and which works closely with Morocco and the six other countries in the subregion (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Sudan and Tunisia) on analysis, programmes and policies concerning employment and skills for sustainable development. At the national level, the key areas of focus of ECA in Morocco have been employment, in particular the contribution of women and family-owned small and medium-sized enterprises to job creation and resilient growth, and the ways in which Governments can create favorable conditions for such businesses to survive and thrive