Document Repository

Nurbailis, nurbailis

Akmal Djamaan, Djamaan

Haliatur Rahma, Rahma

Yenny Liswarni, Liswarni

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(4): 196-201 
196 
 
Original Research Article     https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.020  
 
Secondary Metabolite Production by Trichoderma spp and  
its Potential as Antibacteria 
 
Nurbailis*, Akmal Djamaan, Haliatur Rahma and Yenny Liswarni 
 
 
Andalas University, Limau Manis Campus Padang, Indonesia 
 
*Corresponding author  
 
   
 
 
 
A B S T R A C T  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Introduction 
 
Bacterial leaf blight disease caused by 
Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. alii (Xaa) is an 
important disease on onion (Kadota et al, 
2000; Roumanag et al, 2004; Habazar et al., 
2007). Loss of the yield due to the attack of 
this pathogen can reach 100% especially if 
suitable environment (Schwart and Gent, 
2006). 
 
Some methods that have been carried out for 
controlling this pathogen are: crop rotation 
with the non-hosts, resistant varieties, healthy 
seeds and chemical control using bactericides 
(Paulraj and Garro, 1993; Schwartz and Gent, 
2006). In Indonesia, information about 
controlling this pathogen is still limited. For 
this reason, it is necessary to develop various 
research methods that environmentally 
friendly, one of which is to use a biopesticide 
derived from Trichoderma spp. 
 
Trichoderma is one of the soil fungi that is 
antagonistic to various pathogens that cause 
plant disease (Cook and Baker, 1983; 
Nurbailis, 1992; Harman, 2006; Pusvapavathi 
et al., 2016). This mechanism of antagonism 
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 04 (2019)   
Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com 
 
Trichoderma can produce secondary metabolites which act as anti-bacteriawhichpotential 
to be used for controlling the plant pathogen like Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. alii. The 
purpose of this study was to known the best interaction beetween the filtrates of 
Trichoderma spp and cocentration of the filtrate for reducing the growth of X. axanopodis 
pv. alii caused leaf blight disease on red onion. The method of secondary metabolite 
production of Trichoderma spp was the single culture. The design used was factorial in a 
complete randomized design with 2 factors and 4 replications. The first factor was the 
filtrate originating from Trichoderma spp, i.e. T. harzianum, T. koningii and T. viride and 
the second factor was the concentration of Trichoderma spp, i.e. 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 
100%. Parameters observed were: wide of clear zone, the amount of colony and the growth 
rate of of X. axanopodis. The result show that all Trichoderma filtrate can inhibit the 
growth of X. axanopodis pv. alii. The higher of concentration the more depressed the 
pathogen growth. The interaction between the filtrate and the concentration indicated that 
the filtrate of T. harzianum with a concentration of 100% could inhibit the total growth of 
X. axanopodis pv. alii. 
K e y w o r d s  
 
Colony, Filtrate, 
Trichodermaspp, 
Xanthomonas 
axanopodis pv. alii 
 
 
 
Accepted:  
04 March 2019 
Available Online:  
10 April 2019 
Article Info 
 
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(4): 196-201 
197 
 
is competition, mycoparasites, and antibiosis 
(Cook and Baker, 1983; Howell, 2003; 
Nurbailis, 2008). Nurbailis et al., (2006) 
reported that T. viride and T. harzianum 
isolates from banana rhizosphere were able to 
inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum f.sp. 
cubense with the antibiosis mechanism. 
 
Antibiosis is a mechanism of antagonistic 
fungi that can inhibit the growth of pathogens 
with antagonistic chemical products that 
produced and released by Trichoderma into 
their environment, There are extra cellular 
enzyme systems, antibiotics which damage 
the pathogens (Cook and Baker 1983; 
Leelavathy et al., 2014) Antibiotic 
compounds can be used as an alternative to 
substituting artificial pesticides for controlling 
plant pathogens 
 
Trichoderma spp produces secondary 
metabolites which act as antifungal and 
antibacterial such as polyketides, pyrones, and 
terpenes (Naher et al., 2014). Leelavathy et 
al., (2014) reported that crude extracts of T. 
harzianum with different concentrations can 
inhibit the growth of various pathogenic 
bacteria. Effective concentration in inhibiting 
the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, 
Escheria coli and Klebsiella was 100 µl / ml 
with clear zone area 1.8 - 2.0 cm. Basiriya et 
al., (2017) report that secondary metabolites 
(crude extract) from Trichoderma spp 
indigenoes mangrove rhizosphere inhibited 
the growth of S. aereus, E. coli and 
Pseudomonas auregenesa. The best isolates 
were T. harzianum (1) and T. viride. 
 
The development of using Trichoderma spp 
which indicates the presence of an antibiosis 
mechanism for controlling Xaa on red onion 
requires the research about Utilization of 
secondary metabolites from Trichoderma spp 
to inhibit the growth of Xaa. The purpose of 
this research were to obtain superior 
Trichoderma isolates which is capable to 
produce secondary metabolites which act as 
antibacterial compounds and the best 
concentration for inhibiting the growth of 
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii. 
 
Materials and Methods 
 
The research was conducted at the 
Microbiology laboratory of the Faculty of 
Agriculture Andalas University, Padang from 
April to November 2018.This research used 
factorial in Complete Randomized Design 
which consist of 2 factors, 15 treatment 
combinations and 3 replications was 
employed in this study. The first factor was 
the filtrate (secondary metabolite) of 
Trichoderma spp, ie: T. viride, T. harzianum 
and Trichoderma PP3. The second factor 
were the filtrate concentration which consist 
of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The data 
were analyzed by variance and with continued 
Duncan's multiple distance test (DNMRT) at 
a 5% significance level 
 
Implementation 
 
Propagation of Trichoderma spp. 
 
Trichoderma spp.: T. viride, T. harzianum, T. 
koningii, which had been shown antibiosis 
mechanism, were propagated in Potato 
Dextrosa Agar medium and incubatedin room 
temperature for 7 days.  
 
Propagation of Trichoderma spp in liquid 
culture 
 
Trichoderma was propagated in liquid culture 
in Potato Dextrosa Broth medium. For every 
1 liter of medium used as much as 100 ml of 
starter (10% total volume) and incubated for 
five days at room temperature, then the 
culture was incubated using a shaker at a 
speed of 180 rpm for 7 days. (Kumar et al, 
2014). 
 
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(4): 196-201 
198 
 
Preparation of secondary metabolite of 
Trichoderma spp 
 
Trichoderma spp were propagated in a liquid 
medium as mentioned above, used to obtain 
filtrate by separating the liquid culture 
between the hifa and the filtrate by using 
What man filter paper, then centrifuged at 
4000 rpm for 30 minutes. The filtrate was 
filtered again with What man paper into 
another test tube, finally a milipore filter 
membrane (0.2 µm) was used for filtering the 
filtrate. 
 
Preparation of Xanthomonas axonopodis 
pv. allii Culture 
 
Xantthomonas axanopodis pv. alii was 
obtained from the collection of the Laboratory 
of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, 
Andalas University, were rejuvenated on 
Nutrient Glucose Agar (NGA) medium by 
scratching method and incubated for 48 hours 
at room temperature 
 
Treatment of Trichoderma filtrate against 
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii 
 
Trichoderma filtrate was prepared with 
various concentrations, each of filtrate was 
taken 1 ml and mixed evenly with 9 ml of 
NGA medium which was still hot (45
0
C), 
then the medium was cooled. The 
Xanthomona saxonopodis pv. allii (10
-4
 cells / 
ml), Spread on the medium and incubated for 
48 hours at room temperature.  
 
Testing of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii 
growth inhibition carried out byusing sterile 
disc paper, filter paper is cut circularly with a 
diameter of 0.5 cm,soaked into each filtrate 
for 5 minutes, placed on streaks of 
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii in petri 
dishes and incubated for 24 hours at room 
temperature, for a control was used sterile 
aquades. 
Observation   
 
Inhibitory Power of Trichoderma Filtrate 
againts X. axanopodis pv. alii Growth  
 
The inhibitory power of Trichoderma filtrate 
against X. axanopodis pv. Alii X. axanopodis 
pv. alii growth is done by carving a clear zone 
formed on paper discs that contain 
Trichoderma spp filtrate. Measurements are 
made by drawing the area of the clear zone 
formed on transparant plastic and measured 
with a ruler. 
 
Number of X. axanopodis pv. alii colonies 
by treatment with Trichoderma filtrate 
 
Observation of the number of colonies was 
carried out by counting the number of X. 
Axanopodis pv. alii colonies by using colony 
counter, observations carried out at 12, and 24 
hours after inoculation. 
 
Results and Discussion 
 
Growth inhibition of X.axanopodis pv. alii 
that treated with Trichoderma filtrate  
 
In general, secondary metabolites 
ofTrichoderma spp could form a clear zone 
for inhibition of X.axanopodis pv. alii growth. 
The area of clear zone is different between 
isolates and concentrations (Table 1). 
 
The formation of a clear zone indicates that 
the secondary metabolites produced by 
Trichoderma spp contains anti-bacterial 
compounds. T. viride and T. harzianum 
isolates form higher clear zones compared 
with Trichoderma PP3. According to Naher et 
al (2012) some secondary metabolites 
produced by Trichoderma spp such as 
polyketides, pyrones, and terpenes act as 
antibacterial and anti fungal. Basiria et al 
(2017) reported that T. harzianum (1) and T. 
viride could inhibit the growth of gram + 
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(4): 196-201 
199 
 
staphylococcus aureus and gram negative 
Escheria coli. 
 
The number of Xanthomonas axanopodis 
pv.alii colonies treated with the 
Trichoderma spp. filtrate 
 
The number of X. axanopodis pv.alii colonies 
with the treatment with various concentrations 
of Trichoderma spp. showed significant 
differences between 12 hours and 24 hours 
incubation (Table 2 and 3). 
 
T. harzianum filtrate showed the better 
inhibition of X. axanopodis 
pv.aliicolonization growth than T.viride 
filtrate and Trichoderma PP3. The treatment 
of T. harzianum filtrate with the concentration 
of 25% could reduce the number of X. 
axanopodis pv.alii colonies compared with 
without filtrate (control). Increased the 
concentration of Trichoderma spp. filtrate 
50% and 100% the growth of X. axanopodis 
pv.alii colonies becomes zero or X. 
axanopodis pv.alii could not grow. This 
showed that the secondary metabolites 
produced by T. harzianum contain anti-
bacterial compounds that could inhibit the 
growth of X. axanopodis pv.alii. Leelavathy et 
al., (2014) reported that the secondary 
metabolites or crude extracts of T. harzianum 
could inhibit the growth of various pathogenic 
bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, E coli, 
Klebsiella, effective concentration of 100 µl / 
ml aquades. 
 
Table.1 Area of clear zone of growth inhibition of Xanthomonas axanopodis pv.alii with various 
concentrations of Trichoderma spp filtrate in 12 hours incubation 
 
 
The Kind of 
Filtrate 
Area of Clear Zone  (mm) 
 Filtrate cocentration (%) 
0 25  50 75 100 
T. harzianum 0.00 1.0  ab 6.0 b 6.0 b 6.0 b 
T. viride 0.00 6.0   b 8.0 ab 6.0 b 8.0 ab 
Trichoderma 
PP3 
0.00 4.0   b 4.0   b 1.0 ab 4.0 ab 
The numbers followed by the same lowercase letter on the same lane are not significantly different according to 
DMNRT level 5% 
 
 
Table.2 The number of Xanthomonas axanopodis pv.alii colonies treated with various 
concentration of Trichoderma spp. filtrate in 12 hours incubation 
 
 
The Kind of 
Filtrate 
The amount of Xanthomonas axanopodis   pv.alii colony  
10
4
cell/ml 
Filtrate cocentration (%) 
0 25  50  75  100  
T. harzianum 33.66 a 10.66 ab 0.00 c 0.00 c 0.00 c 
T. viride 33.66 a 33.66 a 26.66 ab 12.00bc 0.00 c 
Trichoderma 
PP3 
33.66 a 27.66 ab 14.00bc 16.66 bc 26.66 ab 
The numbers followed by the same lowercase letter on the same lane are not significantly different according to 
DMNRT level 5% 
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(4): 196-201 
200 
 
Table.3 The number of Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. alii colonies treated with various 
concentration of Trichoderma spp. Filtrate in 24 hours incubation 
 
 
The Kind of 
Filtrate 
The amount ofXanthomonas axanopodis   pv.alii 
10
4
cell/ml 
 Filtrate Cocentration (%) 
0 25 50 75 100 
T. harzianum 59.00 a 22.33cd 0.00 c 0.00 c 0.00 c 
T. viride 59.00 a 74.00 a 45.66 ab 24.66 cd 0.00 c 
Trichoderma PP3 59.00 a 44.66 bc 34.00 bc 38.66 bc 49.66 ab 
The numbers followed by the same lowercase letter on the same lane are not significantly different according to 
DMNRT level 5% 
 
The secondary metabolites produced by T. 
viride at the concentration of 25% were not able 
to inhibit the growth of X. axanopodis pv.alii. 
This can be seen in the incubation period of 12 
hours the number of X. axanopodis pv.alii 
colonies was the same as the control treatment, 
namely 33.66. 104sel / ml suspension. This 
shows that the concentration of 25% did not 
affect the growth of X. axanopodis pv.alii. 
Increasing the cocentration 50% - 75% caused a 
decrease the growth of X. axanopodis pv.alii to 
45.66 and 24.66 cells / ml suspension and at 
concentration 100% X. axanopodis pv.alii 
growth to be zero. Basiriya et al., (2017) report 
that secondary metabolites (crude extract) of T. 
harzianum and T. viride indigenoes mangrove 
rhizosphere were the good isolatesin inhibiting 
the growth of S.aereus, E. coli and 
Pseudomonas auregenesa. 
 
In conclusion, Trichodermas pp. filtrate 
couldinhibit the growth of X. axanopodis pv. 
alii. The higher of concentration the more 
depressed the pathogen growth.The interaction 
between the filtrate and the concentration 
indicated that the filtrate of T. harzianum with a 
concentration of 100% could inhibit the total 
growth of X. axanopodispv. alii 
 
References 
 
Basiriya, R.H.M., Anuswedha, A., Kalaiselvam, 
M. 2017. Antibacterial efficasy of crude 
extract of Trichoderma spp isolated 
from Mangrove rhizosphere. Int.Res.J. 
Pharm., 8 (8) : 70 – 73 
Cook, R. J., and  Baker, K. F.   1983.  The 
nature and practice of biological control 
of plant pathogens.  Amer. 
Phytopathology. Soc., St, Paul, 
Minnesota 
Habazar, T, Nasrun, Jamsari, Rusli, I., 2007. 
Polapenyebaranpenyakithawardaunbakt
eri  (Xanthomonas axanopodis pv. allii) 
padabawangmerahdanupayapeng 
endaliannyamelaluiimunisasimengguna
kan rhizobacteria. Laporanhasil 
penelitian KKP3T. Universitas 
AndalasbekerjasamadenganSekretariatB
adanPenelitiandanpengembanganpertani
an. 
Harman, G. E. 2000. Changes in Perceptions 
Derived from Research on 
Trichodermaharzianum T-22.  Plant 
Disease / April 2000.   Publication No.  
D-2000-0208-01F. 
Howell C. R. 2003. Mechanism employed by 
Trichoderma species in the Biological 
control of plant disease: The history and 
evolution of current concepts. 
USDA/ARS Southern Plains 
Agricultural Research Center. 
Junianto, Y.D., danSukamto, S. 1995. 
Pengaruhsuhudankelembabanrelatifterh
adapperkecambahan, pertumbuhandan 
sporulasibeberapa isolat Beauveria 
bassiana. Pelita Perkebunan 11(2).64-
75. 
Kadota I, Uehara K, Shinohara H and 
Nishiyama K (2000) Bacterial blight of 
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(4): 196-201 
201 
 
Welsh onion, A new disease caused by 
Xanthomonascampestris pv. allii pv. 
nov. Journal of General Plant Pathology 
66, 310–315. 
Kim, K. H, J. B. Yoon, E. W. Park and Y. H. 
Kim. 2004. Structure Modification and 
Programmed Cell Death of Chili Pepper 
Fruit Related to Resistance Responses 
to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 
Infection. J. Phytopathology. 82: 213-
225.  
Leelavathy, MS. Vani, L and Reena, P. 2014.  
Antimicrobial activity of Trichoderma 
harzianum against bacteria and fungi. 
International Journal of current 
microbiology and Applied Science (3)1: 
96-103 
Lorito, M., Harman, G.E., Hayes, C.K., 
Broadway, R.M., Tronsmo, A., Woo, 
S.L.  and Di Pietro, A.  (1993).  
Chitinolytic enzyme produced by   
Trichoderma harzianum. Anti fungal 
activity of purified endochitinase and 
chitibiosidase.  Phytopathology, 83: 
302-307 
Naher, L., Yusuf, UK., Ismail, A and Hossain 
K. 2014. Trihoderma spp: A Biocontrol 
agenst for sustainable management of 
plant disease . Pak. J. Bot 46 (4); 1489 -
1493. 
Nurbailis, Mardinus, Nasril, N. Dharma, A.,   
2006.  Penapisan Isolat Trichoderma 
yang berasal dari rizosfir tanaman 
pisang di Sumatera Barat  untuk 
pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium.  
Journal Akta Agrosia. (9)1.  
Nurbailis. 1992. Pengendalian hayati 
Sclerotiumrolfsii penyebab penyakit 
busuk batang kacang tanah  
(Arachishypogaea L.) dengan kompos 
dan cendawan antagonis. Program 
Pascasarjana. IPB. Bogor. 
Nurbailis, Mardinus, Nasir,  N. Dharma, A. And 
Habazar, T. 2008.   Penapisan 
Trichodermaspp dari Rizosfir pisang 
untuk menekanpertumbuhan Fusarium 
oxysporum f.sp.cubense  in  vitro.  
Journal  of  Manggaro, 9:16-21.  
Paulraj, L. and L.W.O Garro. 1993. Leaf Blight 
of onion in Bardados caused by 
Xanthomonas campestris. Plant Disease. 
86:3330 
Roberts, P. D., Pernezny. K. L., and Kucharek, 
T. A. 2008. Antracnose Caused By 
Colletotrichum sp on Pepper. 
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PP104  
Roumagnac P, Gagnevin L, Gardan L, Sutra L, 
Manceau C, Dickstein ER (2004) 
Polyphasic characterization of 
xanthomonads isolated from onion, 
garlic and Welsh onion (Allium spp.) 
and their relatedness to different 
Xanthomonas species. International 
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary 
Microbiology, 54, 15 
Schwartz, I I. F., and Gent, D. H., 
2006.Xanthomonas Leaf Blight of 
Onion (http//www.Extcolestate.edu/ 
push/gorden html access 22.02-2006). 
Tijerino, A., Cardoza, R. E., Moraga, J., 
Malmierca, M. G., Vicente, F.Aleu, J. 
Collado, I. G., Gutierrez, S., Monte, E. 
& Hermosa, R. (2011).Overexpression 
of the trichodiene synthase genetri 5 
increases trichodermin production and 
antimicrobial activity in Trichoderma 
brevicompactum. Fungal Genet Biol48, 
285–296  
Woo, S.L., Scala, F., Ruocco, M., and M. 
Lorito, (2006). The molecular biology 
of the interactions between Trichoderma 
spp., phytopathogenic fungi and plants. 
Phytopathology 96, 181-185. 
 
How to cite this article:  
 
Nurbailis, Akmal Djamaan, Haliatur Rahma and Yenny Liswarni. 2019. Secondary Metabolite 
Production by Trichoderma spp and its Potential as Antibacteria. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 
8(04): 196-201. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.020  
 
 


English

Jurnal microbiology

pramono, wahyu

ilearn mk kapita selekta

SURAT TUGAS SEMINAR KE UIIN

SK PEMBIMBING AKADEMIK SOSIOLOGI

K E P U T U S A N
DEKAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL dan ILMU POLITIK
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Nomor : 02 /XIII/D/KPT/FISIP/2019
T e n t a n g
Penunjukan Dosen  Penanggung Jawab / Pemberi Kuliah
Semester Genap Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Pada FISIP Universitas Andalas
DEKAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL dan ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Menimbang : a.  Bahwa berdasarkan Kalender Akademik Universitas Andalas Tahun
Akademik 2018/2019 perkuliahan Semester Genap diselenggarakan dari tanggal 21
Januari s/d 31 Mei 2019.
b. Bahwa untuk terselenggaranya perkuliahan dengan lancar dan tertib perlu menunjuk Dosen
Penanggung Jawab/Pemberi Kuliah semester Genap 2018/2019 pada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial
dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas.
c. Berdasarkan sub a dan sub b tersebut diatas perlu ditetapkan dengan surat keputusan.
Mengingat : 1.  Undang-Undang No.20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
2. PP No.4 Tahun 2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Tinggi dan Pengelolaan
Perguruan tinggi
3. Keputusan Mendikbud RI No.25/2012 tentang OTK Universitas Andalas
4. Keputusan Mendikbud RI No. 336/M/KP/XI/2015 tentang Pengangkatan Rektor Universitas
Andalas Periode 2015-2019
5. Surat Keputusan Rektor No. 826/III/A/Unand-2016 tentang Pengangkatan Dekan FISIP
Periode 2016-2020
6. Keputusan Rektor No. 820/XIII/A/Unand-2017 tentang Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen
7. Kalender Akademik Universitas Andalas Tahun 2017/2018
8. DIPA BLU Unand Tahun 2019 No. SP DIPA 042.01.2.400928/2019 tanggal 5 Desember
2018.
M E M U T U S K A N
Menetapkan : Keputusan Penunjukan Penanggung Jawab / Pemberi Kuliah Semester Genap Tahun Akademik
2018/2019
- Pertama : Menunjuk/Mengangkat dosen yang tersebut dalam mata kuliah yang tercantum pada lampiran
keputusan ini sebagai dosen penanggung jawab / pemberi  kuliah Semester Genap tahun
akademik 2018/2019 di FISIP Universitas Andalas,
- Kedua : Kepada dosen penanggung jawab / pemberi kuliah diharapkan agar dapat melaksanakan
perkuliahan sebagaimana mestinya.
- Ketiga : Keputusan ini berlaku sejak tanggal ditetapkan dengan ketentuan apabila ternyata terdapat
kekeliruan dalam penetapan ini akan diperbaiki kembali sebagaimana mestinya.
Ditetapkan di : Padang
Pada Tanggal : 8 Januari 2019
D E K A N,
Alfan Miko
NIP.196206211988111001
Tembusan:
1. Yth. Rektor Universitas Andalas di Padang
2. Yth. Dekan Fakultas dilingkungan Univ. Andalas
3. Ketua Jurusan/Program Studi dilingkungan FISIP Universitas Andalas
4. Arsip
LAMPIRAN : SURAT KEPUTUSAN DEKAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
NOMOR : 02 /XIII/D/KPT/FISIP/2019
TANGGAL : 8 Januari 2019
JURUSAN SOSIOLOGI
No Mata Kuliah Dosen SKS Kelas
Dra. Fachrina, M.Si
Dra. Nini Anggraini, M.Pd
2 Bahasa Inggris I (A) Handoko, SS, M.Hum 3 2 (SOS)
Dr. Bob Alfiandi,S.sos, M.Si
Drs. Yulkardi, M.Si
Aziwarti, S.H, M.Hum
Machdaliza Masri, SH, M.Si
Dr. Jendrius, M.Si
Dr. Alfan Miko,M.Si
Dr. Jendrius, M.Si
Zuldesni,S.sos,M.A
Drs.Ardi Abbas, MT
Zeni Eka Putri, S.Sos, M.Si
Aziwarti, S.H, M.Hum
Dra. Dwiyanti Hanandini, M.Si
9 Bahasa Inggris I (B) Handoko, SS, M.Hum 3 2 (SOS)
Dr. Maihasni, M.Si
Drs. Wahyu Pramono, Drs, M.Si
Machdaliza Masri, SH, M.Si
Aziwarti, S.H, M.Hum
Dr. Alfan Miko,M.Si
Prof. Dr. Damsar, MA
Zuldesni,S.sos,M.A
Dr. Jendrius, M.Si
Drs.Ardi Abbas, MT
Prof. Dr. Damsar, MA
15 Statistik Sosial Dr. Maihasni, M.Si 3 2 (SOS)
Dr. Elfitra, M.Si
Zeni Eka Putri, S.Sos, M.Si
Pendidikan Pancasila (A)
3 2 (SOS)Dasar-Dasar Logika (A)3
TENTANG
DAFTAR NAMA-NAMA DOSEN PENANGGUNG JAWAB/PEMBERI KULIAH
SEMESTER GENAP TH. AKADEMIK 2018/2019
3 2 (SOS)Sistem Hukum Indonesia (A)4
3 2 (SOS)1
5 Teori Sosiologi Klasik (A) 3 2 (SOS)
3 2 (SOS)Public Speaking (A)6
3 2 (SOS)Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia (A)7
8 Pendidikan Pancasila (B) 3 2 (SOS)
10 Dasar-Dasar Logika (B) 3 2 (SOS)
11 Sistem Hukum Indonesia (B) 3 2 (SOS)
12 Teori Sosiologi Klasik (B) 3 2 (SOS)
13 Public Speaking (B) 3 2 (SOS)
14 Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia (B) 3 2 (SOS)
Dasar-Dasar Jurnalistik16 4 (SOS)3
Dr.Indraddin,S.Sos.M.Si
Dra. Fachrina, M.Si
Dr. Azwar, M.Si
Drs. Alfitri, M.S
Drs.Ardi Abbas, MT
Dr. Bob Alfiandi,S.sos, M.Si
Dr. Maihasni, M.Si
Dra. Fachrina, M.Si
Prof. Dr.Afrizal, MA
Dr.Indraddin,S.Sos.M.Si
Dr. Elfitra, M.Si
Zuldesni,S.sos,M.A
23 Kewirausahaan Drs. Rinaldi Eka Putra, M.Si 3 6 (SOS)
Dr. Azwar, M.Si
Drs. Alfitri, M.S
Dr.Indraddin,S.Sos.M.Si
Zuldesni,S.sos, M.A
Zeni Eka Putri, S.Sos, M.Si
Prof. Dr.Afrizal, MA
Drs. Wahyu Pramono, Drs, M.Si
Zeni Eka Putri, S.Sos, M.Si
Dr. Bob Alfiandi,S.sos, M.Si
Drs.Ardi Abbas, MT
Drs. Yulkardi, M.Si
Dra. Fachrina, M.Si
Machdaliza Masri.SH, M.Si
Dra. Dwiyanti Hanandini, M.Si
Drs. Wahyu Pramono, Drs, M.Si
Drs.Ardi Abbas, MT
Dr. Elfitra, M.Si
Dr. Alfan Miko,M.Si
Drs. Yulkardi, M.Si
Dr. Maihasni, M.Si
Drs. Wahyu Pramono, Drs, M.Si
Dra. Nini Anggraini, M.Pd
30 3 6 (SOS)
Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan
Minangkabau31
Stratifikasi Sosial
28
3 6 (SOS)Sosiologi Kriminalitas29
3 6 (SOS)Sosiologi Anak dan Remaja32
Kapita Selekta Masalah Masyarakat
Perkotaan
3 6 (SOS)
3 6 (SOS)Sosiologi Agama
3 4 (SOS)Sosiologi Pedesaan17
3 4 (SOS)Sosiologi Pembangunan18
Sosiologi Industri19 3 4 (SOS)
20 Sosiologi Keluarga 3 4 (SOS)
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Metode Penelitian Sosiologi Kualitatif21 3 4 (SOS)
3 4 (SOS)Sosiologi Kebudayaan22
3Sosiologi Birokrasi27
Kebijakan Publik24 6 (SOS)3
25 6 (SOS)3
6 (SOS)
6 (SOS)3Praktikum Metode Penelitian Sosial26
6 (SOS)
33 3
Prof. Dr. Damsar, MA
Drs. Rinaldi Eka Putra, M.Si
Machdaliza Masri.SH, M.Si
Dra. Dwiyanti Hanandini, M.Si
Dra. Nini Anggraini, M.Pd
Dra. Dwiyanti Hanandini, M.Si
Prof. Dr.Afrizal, MA
Zuldesni,S.sos,M.A
Dr. Azwar, M.Si
Drs. Alfitri, M.S
            DEKAN,
            Dr. Alfan Miko, M.Si
           NIP.196206211988111001
Pembangunan Perdesaan
Sosiologi Konflik dan Rekosiliasi
38
37
3 6 (SOS)Sosiologi Pasar34
Sosiologi Prilaku Menyimpang36
Sosiologi Hukum35
3 6 (SOS)
3 6 (SOS)
3 6 (SOS)
3 6 (SOS)


Indonesian

SK DEKAN PENGAMPU MATAKULIAH

SK DEKAN SEMPRO A.N DWIYANTI

Sutoyo, Sutoyo

Surat Tugas SemNas UNS Maret 2019

ARTIKEL INI BERBAHASA MINANGKABAU, AGAR APA YANG DISAMPAIKAN DAPAT DIRESAPI DAN DIMAKNAI LEBIH MENDALA

Putra, Yerri

12/8/2019 ASA MULO DIPAKAINYO UANG JAMPUTAN DALAM ADAIK PARNIKAHAN
www.minangsatu.com/ASA-MULO-DIPAKAINYO-UANG-JAMPUTAN-DALAM-ADAIK-PARNIKAHAN_4413 1/4
HOME (http://minangsatu.com)  LANGKAN (news-langkan)  CARITO
Senin, 12 Agustus 2019
ASA MULO DIPAKAINYO UANG JAMPUTAN DALAM
ADAIK PARNIKAHAN
Carito
ASA MULO DIPAKAINYO UANG JAMPUTAN DALAM ADAIK PARNIKAHAN
 
Oleh Yerri Satria Putra
(Dosen Jurusan Sastra Minangkabau Universitas Andalas)
                                                            
Kito samo tau, bahwa adaik Minangkabau ko musahua jo falsafah Adaik nan Basandi Syarak, Syarak
Basandi Kitabullah, artinyo sagalo macam peraturan nan barlaku di dalam adaik haruslah berdasarkan
padoman sarato aturan agamo, nan diatur di dalam kitab agamo kito, Islam. Di sambuang pulo dengan kato
“Syarak Mangato, Adaik Mamakai” iyo lah bantuak panegasan bahwa sagalo aturan ataupun ajaran nan ado
di agamo kito, dipakai saluruahnyo di dalam adaik Minangkabau. Tamasuak di tradisi pernikahan, caro Islam
juo nan dipakai.
Dalam ajaran agamo Islam, tata caro parnikahan dibagi atas 5 tahapan, tahap patamo, Kitbah, yaitu tahapan
maminang. Di tahap ko, pihak laki-laki mandatangi keluarga pihak padusi, tujuannyo iyolah agar niaek untuak
manikahi padusi tu di bari izinkan atau di restui dek urang tuo padusinyo. Selain itu, kitbah ko juo batujuan
untuak manandokan bahwa padusi tu alah ado nan malamar, sahinggo sacaro Islam, nan padusi indak buliah
P
(
(Pituah-Labai-S
P
D
(Pituah-Sidi-Ra
Akhiraik_4349
P
L
(Pituah-Labai-S
Urang-Minang
T
B
(Titian-Binaso-
Mungkia_4225
T
(TAKOKLOGI_
J
(JADI-MENTR
A
(Anak-jawi_35
M
(Masuak-Nara
M
(Malala-ka-Ga
A
 (whatsapp://send?text=http://www.minangsatu.com/ASA-MULO-
DIPAKAINYO-UANG-JAMPUTAN-DALAM-ADAIK-PARNIKAHAN_4413)
Like 0 Share
LAIN
12/8/2019 ASA MULO DIPAKAINYO UANG JAMPUTAN DALAM ADAIK PARNIKAHAN
www.minangsatu.com/ASA-MULO-DIPAKAINYO-UANG-JAMPUTAN-DALAM-ADAIK-PARNIKAHAN_4413 2/4
manikah jo laki-laki nan lain, sampai urang tuonyo mambari jawaban atas kitbah nan lah datang. Tahap
kaduo, yakni sholat Istikharrah. Tahap kaduo ko batujuan untuak memintak patunjuak Allah SWT ateh
lamaran nan datang ka surang padusi. Biasonyo nan mangarajoan sholat istikharrah ko iyolah urang tuo
padusi, karano mereka harus memberikan jawaban ateh lamaran nan tibo untuak anak padusinyo. Oleh
kurano itu, urang tuo padusi dianjurkan untuak meminta waktu manjawaek lamaran kapado pihak laki-laki,
lamonyo antaro 5 sampai 10 hari atau bisa jadi labiah, sampai Allah SWT mambarikan patunjuaknyo. Tahap
katigo yakni, Aqad Nikah. Tahap katigo ko bisa dilakukan pabilo urang tuo padusi alah menarimo, atau
mambari izin, atau marestaui lamaran pihak laki-laki. Kok indak ditarimo tantu indak buliah dikarajoan aqad
nikah. Di tahap katigo ko, duo laki-laki mambacoan ijab qabul, yakni urang tuo laki-laki pihak padusi kapado
laki-laki calon suami padusi nantun, nan disaksikan dek urang banyak dan disahkan urang banyak lo. Pabilo
ijab qabul ko alah sah manuruik saksi nan banyak, mako, sakatiko itu pulo, alah sah pulo si padusi manjadi
istri si laki-laki. Pabilo indak, mako pambacoan ijab qabul buliah diulang, sampai sah. Mako limbak nan dari
pado itu, sasudah sah ijab sarato qabulnyo, mako dibacoanlah doa kepado Allah SWT dan makan sebagai
wujud raso syukur atas lancarnyo acara parnikahan. Tahap ka-ampek yaitu, tahap walimah namonyo. Tahap
iko lah nan dimaksuikan sebagai tahap baralek. Tahap walimah ko disasuaikan dengan kemampuan ekonomi
keluarga mempelai. Bak kato bagindo rasulullah, “selenggarakanlah walimah meskipun hanyo menyembelih
seekor kambiang”. Nan tahap tarakhir yaitu tahapan malam patamo. Di mano di tahapan ko, sepasang anak
manusia nan alah diikat jo tali parnikahan dan sah manuruik aturan agamo, diwajibkan bersenggama, yakni
malakuan hubungan intim bak suami istri.
Bantuak itulah ajaran agamo Islam mangatur caro parkawinan. Ajaran Islam itu pulo nan disarikan di dalam
adaik Minangkabau. Itulah makonyo di dalam adaik Minangkabau ko ado pulo caro maminang, sebagai caro
patamo nan diajarkan di dalam agamo. Pai maminang makasuiknyo adolah samo jo tahapan kitbah di dalam
ajaran Islam. Di mano di tahap iko, seorang laki-laki pai ka rumah urang padusi untuak malamar. Lalu tahap
kaduo yakni sholat istikharrah. Urang saisuak selalu mangarajokannyo pabilo ado urang laki-laki malamar
anak gadihnyo. Ditambah pulo jo maresek malah. Maresek makasuiknyo mamastian status laki-laki nan
malamar, apokoh perjaka, atau duda, atau alah babini bakaluarga.
Sasudah tahap maminang, kok lai di tarimo pinangan pihak laki-laki dek pihak padusi, mako diadokanlah
caro maninjau hari jo maninjau jarak. Di caro nan katigo iko, duo urang keluarga, keluarga nan laki-laki jo
keluarga nan padusi bakumpua mambuek kato mupakaik, guno manantuan hari baiak tanggal baiak untuak
parnikahan nan elok dipabuek. Samantaro itu, maninjau jarak makasuiknyo mangukua jarak antaro calon
suami jo calon istri. Kok lai dakek, samisal dakek imannyo, dakek adaiknyo, dakek perilakunyo, mako
sananglah kaum nan laki-laki manarimo padusi nan jadi istri kemenakannyo, kok jauah jaraknyo, samisal
burak imannyo, buruak parangainyo, buruak adaik istiadatnyo mako tak namuah urang sakampuang
manarimonyo, cacek malah nan ado. Kebiasaan maninjau jarak ko ado dek karano di dalam Islam diajarkan
bahwa “Wanita-wanita yang tidak baik untuk laki-laki yang tidak baik, dan laki-laki yang tidak baik adalah
untuk wanita yang tidak baik pula. Wanita yang .baik untuk lelaki yang baik dan lelaki yang baik untuk wanita
yang baik.” Di dalam surah An Nur ayaik 26 tatulihnyo.
Indak ado nan dibabuek ddalam caro maninjau jarak tuh, cukuik Sadah syaraiknyo. Sadah di dapek dari
Tuanku, alim ulama nan batuah dalam nagari, Urang nan tinggi makrifatnyo, nan batua keceknyo, nan dakek
jo Tuhan. Sadah dibao dek pihak laki-laki ka rumah pihak padusi katiko akan dilakuan caro maninjau hari.
Kok ado 3 sampai 4 kali musyarawah kaduo niniak mamak dilakuan, indak ado parubahan kapado Sadah
nan dibao, mako mufakaiklah niniak mamak pihak laki-laki tuak manarimo padusi calon istri kemenakannyo.
Tapi bedo kalau Sadah mangalami parubahan, ratak misalnyo, niniak mamak laki-laki bamufakaik tuak
mambatalkan lamaran cako.
Setelah caro maninjau hari jo maninjau jarak dipabuek, ateh mufakaik niniak mamak kaduonyo, mako
batimbang tando pun diadokan, caro ko iyolah caro keampek. Batimbang Tando makasuiknyo adolah
batunangan bak kato rang kini. Tunangan tuh indak lamo doh, ndak lo sampai batahun doh, cuma sampai
hari aqad nikah sajo. Batimbang tando tuh gunonyo untuak maikek janji kaduo pihak supayo taguah jo
rundiangan nan alah diputuskan pado maso maninjau hari.
Adopun caro salanjuiknyo, yaitu maanta siriah, jo babako-babaki sabananyo adolah kearifan dari niniak
mamak sajo nyo. Sambia manunggu hari nan lah ditantukan, dan supayo indak taputuih silaturrahim kapado
keluarga besar kaduo pihak, makonyo diadokan kegiatan maanta siriah, jo babako-babaki. Di caro iko, kaduo
mampalai mengunjungi rumah keluarga, saudara sarato niniak mamak kaduonyo. Mamparkenalkan calon
masiang-masiang sambia meminta restu dari mereka.
(AYAM-BARAN
12/8/2019 ASA MULO DIPAKAINYO UANG JAMPUTAN DALAM ADAIK PARNIKAHAN
www.minangsatu.com/ASA-MULO-DIPAKAINYO-UANG-JAMPUTAN-DALAM-ADAIK-PARNIKAHAN_4413 3/4
Tibolah hari di mano aqad nikah akan dilangsungkan. Agar parnikahan iko indak marusak tatanan adaik
Minangkabau nan lah tasusun, mako dek niniak mamak disepakatilah bahwa setelah menikah, laki-laki lah
nan tingga di rumah padusi. Mako itu, dilakuanlah caro manjampuik marapulai. Caro manjampuik marapulai
adolah simbol tagaknyo adaik Minangkabau. Di dalam adaik Minangkabau alah diatur bahwa padusi Minang
adolah limpapeh rumah nan gadang, umbun puruak pegangan kunci mako sagalo urusan manyangkuik
harato pusako, tanah ulayat kaum adolah tangguang jawab padusi. Gadangnyo tangguang jawab padusi tuh,
mambuek inyo indak bisa jauah dari kaumnyo, sahinggo inyo indak bisa mangikuik suaminyo, makonyo
suami nan tingga di rumah gadang istrinyo.
Sasampai di rumah gadang calon istrinyo, pihak laki-laki disambuik oleh niniak mamak keluarga padusi.
Penyambutan iko dikenal dengan namo panyambutan rumah nak daro. Lalu setelah itu barulah di adokan
aqad nikah nan tata caronyo sasuai dengan nan diajarkan dalam agamo Islam. Setelah aqad nikah barulah
sah kaduo mampalai menjadi sepasang suami istri.
 Caro-caro parnikahan nan diurai di ateh tuh nan pokok dilakuan di dalam adaik Minangkabau. Kok dicaliak
dan ditimbang, caro-caro pernikahan adaik Minangkabau ko lah sasuai sadonyo jo ajaran agamo Islam.
Indak ado satupun nan maleset. Lah jalan katantuan syarak mangato-adaik mamakai tuh.
Tatapi ado di satu daerah di Minangkabau koh di dalam caro parnikahanyo mamakai pitih jamputan. Pitih
jamputan makasuiknyo adolah sajumlah uang nan dibarikan oleh pihak padusi kapado pihak laki-laki sebagai
upayo keluarga padusi untuak maminta persetujuan niniak mamak keluarga laki-laki agar marastui
kemenakannyo manikahi padusi calon istrinyo itu. Nan labih anehnyo pulo, kebiasaan ko muncul di daerah
nan paliang banyak ulamanyo, daerah nan dianggap asa mulo bakambangnyo agamo Islam di nagari
Minangkabau. Kan ndak mungkin tuh.
Antah kajadian ko sabana tajadi atau hanyolah carito lapau sajo, indak jaleh statusnyo. Tapi bak itu,
izinkanlah ambo maurai caritoko sabagai pambandiang dari curito-curito nan lain nan ado salamo ko soal
asal mulo pitih jamputan dipakai dalam adaik parnikahan. Caritonyo bantuak ko, kebiasaan mamakai pitih
jamputan dalam tradisi parnikahan ko muncul alun lamo pulo, sakitar 60 atau 70 taun nan lampau. Kito
sabuik sajolah inyokoh sabagai Karuddin, kemenakan dari Alim Dt. Nan Tungga. Pado suatu katiko, tibolah
Karudin di rumah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, mamaknyo tuh. Di layangkan dek Karuddin parundiangan jo
mamaknyo bahwa inyo taragak manikah jo Siti Umarroh anak dari Bandaro Putiah, kemenakan dari Lapa Dt.
Rang Kayo. Apo kato Alim Dt. Nan Tungga kapado Karuddin, “alah ang pai ka rumah rang tuo padusi tuh?”,
dijawaik dek Karuddin “Alah angku, duo hari nan lewaik”. Batanyo baliak Alim Dt. Nan Tungga “Tu apo jawaik
Bandaro Putiah?” manjawaik Karuddin “Dipulangkan baliak ka ambonyo angku”. Tamanuanglah sasaat Alim
Dt. Nan Tungga mandanga jawaik demikian. “Lah tuh, saba sajolah, kito tunggu sajo dulu, dalam duo tigo
hari ko”. Mandanga kato bak itu, pulanglah Karuddin maninggakan rumah mamaknyo. Sehari, duo hari lah
lewaik, di hari katigo pun demikian, indak ado kabar berita dari Bandaro Putiah, indak pulo ado jawaban dari
Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo. Binguanglah Karuddin, indak tantu ka baa lai. Tatapi di hari kalimo, tibo utusan dari
Bandaro Putiah ka rumah Karuddin, manyampaian pasan bahwa apak Siti Umarroh lah mambari izin kapado
Karuddin tuak manikahi anaknyo. Gadang ati Karuddin mandanga kaba nan datang, basorak nyo sakancang-
kancangnyo, tadanga dek urang kampuang, lah manjadi barito pulo dalam nagari, viral cando rang kini.
Mandanga kaba ditarimonyo lamaran Karuddin dek Bandaro Putiah, barangkeklah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga ka
tampek Tuanku Kalidi [urang kiramaik dalam Nagari, ulamo gadang nan batuah, apo keceknyo banyak
batuanyo] tuak maminta Sadah, guno maninjau jarak Siti Umarroh. Singkat cerito, dek Tuan Kalidi, dibarilah
Sadah nan diminta Alim Dt. Nan Tungga. Sadah babungkuih jo kain hitam, tuak dibao ka rumah rang gadih
nan ka dipasuntiangan. Bisuaknyo, barangkeklah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, basamo Lenggang Sutan Duano dan
Dt. Putiah ka rumah Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo guno maninjau ari parnikahan. Indak babarapo lamo, tibolah
mereka di rumah gadang, disambuik dek Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo, Bandaro Putiah, Dubalang, Malin, Jo Marah,
langkok sadonyo keluarga dari Siti Umarroh hadir di rumah gadang tuh.
Naiak lah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, basamo Lenggang Sutan Duano dan Dt. Putiah ka ateh rumah gadang. Lalu
duduaklah mereka di dalam rumah gadang tuh. Dek Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, Sadah dilatakkan dimukonyo dan
dibuka pambungkuihnyo. Singkat carito, dimulailah parundiangan maninjau ari antaro ke dua belah pihak.
Hari tu alun dapek kato mufakaik, dek hari samakin sanjo, minta izinlah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga kapado tuan
rumah tuak pulang dan bajanji akan barulang bisuak tuak malanjuikkan parundiangan. Mako dibungkuih
kembali Sadah jo kain hitam, dan dibao pulang basamo Alim Dt. Nan Tungga. Bisuaknyo samo juo caritonyo,
hinggo limo hari banyaknyo dilakuan parundiangan mantun. Di hari kalimo, katiko parundiangan sadang
balangsuang, tibo-tibo, ratak Sadah nan ado di muko Alim Dt. Nan Tungga. Mancaliak kajadian cako,
takajuiklah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, basarto Lenggang Sutan Duano dan Dt. Putiah. Sirah muko katigonyo,
12/8/2019 ASA MULO DIPAKAINYO UANG JAMPUTAN DALAM ADAIK PARNIKAHAN
www.minangsatu.com/ASA-MULO-DIPAKAINYO-UANG-JAMPUTAN-DALAM-ADAIK-PARNIKAHAN_4413 4/4
naiak darah ka kupalo. Di sabuik salam panutuik dek Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, jo parmintaan maaf, supayo indak
usahlah dilanjuikkan rundiang cako. Sugiro tu, baranjak katigonyo tuak maninggaan rumah gadang Lapa Dt.
Rang Kayo. Mancaliak Alim Dt. Nan Tungga sabana berang, tagaklah Bandaro Putiah mancubo manahan
kabarankatan Alim Dt. Nan Tungga. Di pintu lah tagak pulo Dubalang maalangi Alim Dt. Nan Tungga
maninggaan rumah gadang. Mancaliak itu, batanyolah Alim Dt. Nan Tungga kapado Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo “Oi,
angku, apo hal angku manahan kapargian wak den kini” manjawaik Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo “Saba angku,
sagalo masalah eloklah kito parundiangan hinggo salasai, agar indak ado cacek di antaro kito kasadoe”.
Manjawaik Alim Dt. Nan Tungga “Oi angku, parundiangan alah salasai, alah kito dapek patunjuak dari Tuhan
Allah, alah ratak Sadah nan dibao, alah tantu dek den jarak antaro kaduonyo”. Manjawek Lapa Dt. Rang
Kayo “Iyo angku, kito akui kito basalah, indak pandai manjago anak gadih, dipabiakan sajo nyo dalam
pargaulan, sahinggo tajadilah hal nan batentangan dalam ugamo. Tapi kok buliah den maminta, iyo Karuddin
nan katuju dek den tuak manjadi laki dari Siti Umarroh.” Mandanga kato bak kian, manjawaiklah Alim Dt. Nan
Tungga “Oi angku Dt. Rang Kayo, indak mungkin kemenakan den, den pabiakan nyo manikahi Siti Umarroh,
padusi nan lah maninggaan ajaran ugamo kito, jauah budi pekertinyo, ndak samo adaiknyo jo kito. Cacek
malah nan akan kami tarimo”. Manjawaik pulo Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo “nak baitulah angku, kok ado parmintaan
angku supayo Karuddin dapaek manjadi laki bagi Siti Umarroh, insyaallah kito akan panuhi”. Sagalo upayo
dilakuan oleh Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo supayo tajadi parnikahan antaro anak kemenakannyo. Dek Alim Dt. Nan
Tungga, mancaliak inyo indak punyo banyak pilihan, indak lo bisa maninggaan rumah gadang, kurano di
pintu lah tagak dubalang maalangi langkahnyo, dibueklah syarat kapado Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo agar Siti
Umarroh bisa balaki jo Karuddin. Syaratnyo yakni sajumlah pitih. Pitih nan diminta indak saketek jumlahnyo
tapi banyak dengan harapan Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo indak bisa mamanuhinyo. Tapi dek karano Lapa Dt. Rang
Kayo ko adolah urang bapitih, urang kayo gadang dalam nagari, sawah bukan main lawaehnyo, ameh indak
saketek jumlahnyo, mako satujulah Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo, namuah inyo mambarikan sajumlah pitih kapado
Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, dengan parmintaan lainnyo, yakni cacek Siti Umarroh jan disabuik-sabuik ka rang
kampuang. Dek Alim Dt. Nan Tungga, pitih cako dibarikan sabagian kapado Lenggang Sutan Duano dan
sabagian pulo kapado Dt. Putiah, sakalian inyo bapasan supayo manjago amanah dari Lapa Dt. Rang Kayo.
Itulah sugiro curito asa mulo kebiasaan mambarikan uang jamputan dilakuan dalam adaik parnikahan di
daerah dalam nagari Minangkabau. Curito ko ambo dapeki dari urang-urang tuo kito. Batua salahnyo, paralu
lah diteliti labiah mandalam. Tapi dari curito ko kito bisa ranuangan satu hal, jikok ditaruihan kebiasaan
mantun, secara indak langsuang samo sajo kito alah mangakui bahwa nak gadih kito tuh alah bajarak jo kito,
kan. Pasan panutuik tulisan ko, pakailah apo nan dikatoan di dalam syarak, tapi adaik kito kan Adaik Basandi
Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah, apo nan dikatoan dalam syarak, dipakai dalam adaik.
Wartawan : Yerri Satria Putra 
Editor : Bahren
Tag :# Langkan # curito #minang  
Redaksi (redaksi.php) | Pedoman Media Siber (pedoman) | Kontak (kontak.php)
© Copyright 2015-2019 MinangSatu
  


ASAL MULA UANG JEMPUTAN DIPERGUNAKAN DALAM ADAT PERNIKAHAN DI DAERAH DI MINANGKABAU

Universitas Andalas, fti

Pedoman Operasional Penilaian Angka Kredit Kenaikan Jabatan Akademik/Pangkat Dosen

Akademik, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi

Andalas University

Not a member yet

Jurnal microbiology

ilearn mk kapita selekta

SURAT TUGAS SEMINAR KE UIIN

SK PEMBIMBING AKADEMIK SOSIOLOGI

SK DEKAN PENGAMPU MATAKULIAH

SK DEKAN SEMPRO A.N DWIYANTI

Surat Tugas SemNas UNS Maret 2019

ASAL MULA UANG JEMPUTAN DIPERGUNAKAN DALAM ADAT PERNIKAHAN DI DAERAH DI MINANGKABAU

Pedoman Operasional Penilaian Angka Kredit Kenaikan Jabatan Akademik/Pangkat Dosen

Pedoman Operasional Penilaian Angka Kredit Kenaikan Jabatan Akademik/Pangkat Dosen

34,624

40,171