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"Duc in altum" Traduction: "Ose naviguer dans les profondeurs de la foi" Le Christ adresse ces mots à Simon-Pierre au cours de l'épisode de la pêche miraculeuse Évangile selon Saint Luc (5, 4)
No full textL'ouvrage "Duc in altum !" - Mélanges en l'honneur de Jean-Louis Gazzaniga - a pour finalité d'honorer celui qui a été Professeur d'Université, avocat et, désormais, prêtre.
Dans son chapitre intitulé "Religion et droit du travail", Jean-Michel Lattes recherche une illustration des multiples vies de Jean-Louis Gazzaniga.
Les liens qui existent entre la religion et le droit du travail sont multiples.
L'auteur traite, dans une première partie, des sources de la doctrine sociale chrétienne avec, en acte fondateur, l'Encyclique Rerum Novarum. Il traite, en complément, des autres Encycliques à finalité sociale.
La seconde Partie est consacrée à la religion dans l'entreprise en valorisant les faits religieux et le salarié. Elle est complétée par l'étude des entreprises à finalité religieuse
Interruption d'une instance en cours en France en cas d'ouverture d'une procédure sur le territoire d'un Etat membre de l'UE (note sous Cass. Com. 5 fév. 2025, n° 23-12.588, F-B)
No full textLes principaux apports de l’avis de la Cour internationale de justice relatif aux obligations des États en matière de changement climatique
No full textWhen Wording Changes What We Find: The Impact of Inflation Expectations on Spending
No full textWe use a randomized experiment in the Bundesbank Online Panel-Households (n ≈ 3, 900) to show that the estimated link between inflation expectations and household consumption flips sign depending on survey wording. This finding reconciles prior contradictory results and has direct implications for central bank survey design. Our experiment systematically varies elicitation framing of consumption question along three dimensions: the reference unit (individual vs. household), the time horizon (past one, 3, or 12 months), and the question type (attitudinal, planned, qualitative and quantitative recall-based). We find that the time horizon and question type significantly influence the estimated relationship between inflation expectations and durable consumption. While the average effect is weak, its sign and magnitude vary strongly with question design. Planned spending and attitudinal questions, such as whether it is a good time to buy, produce very similar negative associations, suggesting that respondents interpret the former as a proxy for future intentions. In contrast, quantitative recall-based questions on past spending yield a modestly positive link, especially for shorter horizons. These results highlight the critical role of survey design in shaping behavioral measurements, offering a novel explanation for mixed findings in the literature and guidance for both research and policy
The Police as Gatekeepers of Information: Immigration Salience and Selective Crime Reporting
No full textWhat drives the supply of crime news? While prior research focuses on the news media, we study a crucial upstream gatekeeper of information: the police. We argue that the police act as strategic bureaucrats who increase the disclosure of out-group cues (ethnicity, nationality) when immigration is salient to signal competence and transparency to the public. To test this, we use LLMs to annotate a novel dataset of about one million press releases published by local police stations across Germany between 2014 and 2024. Using a regression discontinuity in time design, we demonstrate an increase in out-group cues in police communications (1) following a nationwide shock to immigration salience (the 2015/16 Cologne New Year’s Eve assaults), and (2) in the days before regional elections in which immigration is a salient campaign issue. Our findings demonstrate how bureaucratic discretion shapes the supply of politically charged information
La multiplicité des acteurs européens au service d’une justice pénale de l’Union européenne en construction
No full textLe démantèlement, en 2020, du réseau de messagerie cryptée EncroChat, utilisé par des milliers de criminels en Europe, illustre de façon exemplaire combien l’efficacité de la lutte contre la criminalité transfrontière repose sur la mobilisation conjointe de plusieurs acteurs. Tandis qu’Europol assurait la coordination de l’analyse et du partage des données, Eurojust facilitait, quant à elle, la coopération judiciaire et la mise en place d’une équipe commune d’enquête. L’instauration du Parquet européen s’inscrit dans cette dynamique, en marquant une étape supplémentaire vers l’édification d’une véritable justice pénale de l’Union
Vente d’un actif social : le gérant peut subordonner la vente à l’approbation des associés (note ss. Cass. 3e civ., 3 avr. 2025, n° 23-20.566)
No full textPhysical activity mediates age differences in cognition among Tsimane forager-horticulturalists
No full textBackground
The Tsimane and Moseten of the Bolivian Amazon are highly physically active and exhibit low rates of cognitive impairment and brain atrophy.
Methods
We use structural equation modelling to examine how their physical activity levels mediate the relationship between (1) age and cognition, and (2) age and cognition via brain volume (BV).
Results
Tsimane males (n = 305, mean ± SD age = 59.94 ± 9.68) and Tsimane females (n = 265, mean ± SD age = 59.28 ± 9.79) exhibit significantly higher levels of physical activity than Moseten males (n = 106, mean ± SD age = 58.15 ± 9.93) and Moseten females (n = 96, mean ± SD age = 56.63 ± 9.69). Physical activity significantly mediates the relationship between age and cognition in Tsimane males (indirect effect estimate ݼ= −0.01, P < .01) and Tsimane females (indirect effect estimate ݼ= −0.04, P = .01), but not in Moseten males or females.
Conclusions
Among Tsimane males, who are more physically active than Tsimane females, the association between age and cognition via BV is significantly mediated by physical activity. Among Tsimane females, mediation occurs directly via physical activity, bypassing BV. These results suggest that mechanisms of cognitive differences across ages differ by sex and population. Studying the relationship between brain atrophy and lifestyle in nonindustrialized populations elucidates biological and environmental correlates of brain health