International Islamic University Malaysia
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The influence of generative AI on student engagement and academic outcomes in Arabic language learning
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) on student engagement and academic outcomes in Arabic language learning through a quantitative descriptive survey design that captures learners’ perceptions of AI-assisted instruction. Participants were students engaged in Arabic language learning contexts who had used generative AI tools to support their studies. The findings show that learners perceived AI as most effective in facilitating access to learning materials and enhancing vocabulary acquisition, while its role in sustaining focus and supporting writing skill development received the lowest ratings. Qualitative findings further indicate that students valued AI for its immediacy, flexibility, and personalized feedback, alongside concerns about overreliance and reduced depth of engagement. Overall, the results suggest that while generative artificial intelligence provides meaningful pedagogical support in Arabic language learning—particularly for vocabulary development and resource accessibility—intentional instructional guidance remains necessary to address its limitations, contributing novel mixed-methods evidence to the underexplored field of AI-assisted Arabic as a second language learnin
Cultural edutainment within the context of mixed reality heritage tourism: a systematic review
No full textWithin the heritage industry, Extended Reality (XR)is gaining popularity, and one particularly advanced option that stands out is mixed reality (MxR). This cutting-edge technology has the potential to revolutionize how people engage with and communicate cultural heritage, offering immersive experiences. The main objective of this study is to address the various potentialsassociated with implementing sophisticated mixed reality (MxR) technology to enhance user engagement in cultural heritage discovery. The problem statement explores how cutting-edge technology can be harnessed to effectively disseminatetangible and intangible cultural heritage elements in heritage urban landscape tourism sites. This study employs a systematic review methodology utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) procedure. Extensive searches are conducted across prominent databases, including Scopus, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science (WoS). After a rigorous filtering process, the resulting dataset consists of 40 pertinent research articles analyzed using a synthesis methodology. The review exploresthree main themes: (1) MxR technology, (2) edutainment, and (3) cultural heritage. The study’s conclusion providesa concise overview of the main findings and implications of incorporating MxR into heritage tourism. It emphasizes the potential of MxR technology in smart tourismenvironments to communicate cultural edutainment experiences effectively. The reportconcludesby recommending further research and development in this domain, acknowledging the significant influence of MxR on the future of historical tourism and cultural edutainment
A Muslim perspective of alternative sexual behavior
No full textBDSM, an acronym for Bondage, Dominance, Sadism, and Masochism, refers to consensual practices involving power dynamics, control, and physical restraint, often aimed at erotic pleasure. While it is viewed by some as a personal sexual preference, BDSM raises significant ethical, psychological, and sociocultural concerns, especially from an Islamic perspective. This chapter seeks to explore BDSM within the framework of Islamic teachings, focusing on the three essential components of the Islamic worldview: Iman (faith), Fiqh (jurisprudence), and Akhlaq (morality). BDSM practices conflict with the maqasid al-shariah (higher objectives of Shariah), particularly in terms of intimacy, dignity, and fitrah (natural human disposition). Islamic law emphasizes the protection of life, mental health, and human dignity, all of which are compromised by BDSM due to its potential for physical harm, psychological distress, and social disruption. The concept of privacy and modesty, central to Islamic sexual ethics, is violated by acts of public display or sharing of explicit details related to BDSM. Additionally, Islam prohibits all forms of harm, even if consensual, and promotes mutual respect, love, and mercy in relationships, especially in marriage. Practices that degrade dignity, expose the ‘awrah (private parts), or violate the principles of modesty and compassion are inconsistent with Islamic values. Therefore, BDSM is generally regarded as a sexual deviation that contradicts Islamic ethics, requiring medical and psychological intervention rather than acceptance or normalization. This chapter ultimately highlights the incompatibility of BDSM with the Islamic framework of preserving the objectives of Shariah, human dignity, health, modesty, primordial human nature, privacy, the prohibition of harm, and the covering of the ‘awrah
Biomedical applications of polymer and biopolymer nanocomposites
Full text linkPolymer and biopolymer nanocomposites are emerging as essential components in biomedical applications, including drug delivery, tissue engineering, antimicrobial therapies, and diagnostics. By integrating synthetic and natural polymers with nanoscale fillers, these materials offer tunable biocompatibility, biodegradability, and targeted therapeutic effects. They enable controlled drug release, enhance scaffold development for tissue regeneration, and provide antimicrobial properties for wound healing. In oncology, they support targeted drug delivery and biocompatible implants while also contributing to real-time disease monitoring through biosensors. Despite challenges in large-scale manufacturing, regulatory compliance, and long-term safety, innovations like AI-driven material design, 3D bioprinting, and green nanotechnology are advancing sustainable biomedical solutions. This chapter examines the critical role of polymer and biopolymer nanocomposites in biomedical applications with a special focus on bone, cartilage, and skin tissue engineering. It also explores their significance in the design of controlled and targeted drug delivery systems. Furthermore, it reviews emerging trends in multifunctional nanocomposites for theranostic and sustainable healthcare applications, assessing their potential to improve access to treatments for neglected diseases and enhance point-of-care diagnostics. By synthesizing current progress in this interdisciplinary field, the chapter outlines future research directions and strategies to overcome translational barriers, ultimately aiming to accelerate the clinical adoption of polymer nanocomposite technologies for improved healthcare outcomes
Security- as- a- service: enhancing cloud security through managed security solutions
No full textCloud computing plays an important role in modern businesses by enabling flexible, efficient storage, analysis, and access to data and applications. However, this reliance also introduces new security challenges. Ensuring cloud security and resilience is now critical to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and service disruptions. This chapter examines the key principles, technologies, and policies that uphold the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of cloud systems. It also highlights Security- as- a- Service (SECaaS) as a necessary part of the cloud ecosystem, offering specialized, scalable solutions to improve overall security. By delivering managed security services via the cloud, SECaaS allows organizations to outsource key functions such as threat intelligence, endpoint protection, access control, and compliance monitoring. It can enhance protection without heavy in- house investmen
State‑of‑the‑art modification, mechanistic insight and breakthrough curve analysis of chitosan scaffolds for sustainable heavy metal adsorbent
No full textHeavy metals are toxic, non-biodegradable pollutants that can persist in the environment and pose serious threats to human health and aquatic ecosystems. Industrial discharge of heavy metal-containing effluents continues to degrade water quality, highlighting the urgent need for effective and sustainable remediation methods. Among various techniques, adsorption stands out for its high efficiency, low cost, and reusability. Chitosan, a biopolymer derived from renewable and abundant sources, has gained significant attention as a promising biosorbent for heavy metal removal. However, its poor acid stability and limited number of active adsorption sites can hinder its performance. This review discusses recent advancements aimed at enhancing chitosan’s adsorption capacity and stability, focusing on three main strategies: (i) structural modification via crosslinking and grafting, (ii) selectivity improvement using the Hard and Soft Acid–Base (HSAB) theory, and (iii) optimization of operational parameters such as pH, contact time, and metal ion concentration. In addition, the adsorption mechanisms, including complexation, electrostatic interactions, and ion exchange, along with breakthrough curve analysis are explored to understand dynamic adsorption behavior. Importantly, this study also covers regeneration techniques, evaluating the reusability of modified chitosan across multiple cycles, cost analysis to assess economic feasibility, and findings from pilot-scale studies that demonstrate real-world applicability. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive guide for the development of efficient, cost-effective, and scalable chitosan-based adsorbents, contributing to the advancement of sustainable heavy metal remediation technologies
Exploring Islamic local wisdom of halal tourism destinations toward return visits and the perception of Islamic socio-cultural responsibility = استكشاف الحكمة المحلية الإسلامية حكمة وجهات السياحة الحلال نحوزيارات العودة وتصورالمسؤولية الاجتماعية والثقافية الإسلامية
No full textObjectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze how Islamic local wisdom and socio-cultural responsibility influence Muslim tourists' decisions to revisit halal destinations.
Methods: The research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach, collecting data through interviews and observations with 16 respondents from various halal tourism sites in Indonesia.
Results: The results reveal that Islamic local wisdom, such as unique cultural landmarks, Qur'anic teachings in natural settings, and Islamic architectural elements, significantly enhance tourists' intentions to revisit. Additionally, the integration of Islamic values into cultural offerings and local cuisine contributes to a positive tourist experience. The study also highlights the importance of social and cultural responsibility, including adherence to Islamic ethical principles in tourism management, providing halal facilities, and empowering the community. The originality of this research lies in its comprehensive examination of the dual impact of local wisdom and social and cultural responsibility on halal tourism, offering new insights into practical strategies for attracting and retaining Muslim tourists.
Conclusions: This study explores the impact of Islamic local wisdom on halal tourism destinations in Indonesia, focusing on the reconsideration of Islamic social and cultural responsibility perceptions. The study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the role of Islamic values in enhancing tourist satisfaction and promoting sustainable tourism practices. The study recommends the continuous integration of Islamic local wisdom into tourism offerings, the enhancement of halal facilities, and the promotion of ethical tourism practices. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these strategies on tourist behavior and destination sustainability
100 hari untuk buktikan Kabinet bebas dari tekanan
Full text linkROMBAKAN Kabinet pada 16 Disember tahun lalu perlu dibaca melangkaui isu siapa naik, siapa turun. Dalam politik gabungan, rombakan Kabinet ialah instrumen bagi pengurusan kuasa sama ada menutup lompang pentadbiran, menstabilkan gabungan atau menyusun semula titik tumpuan prestasi. Oleh sebab itu, rombakan Kabinet bukan sekadar episod pertukaran individu tetapi merangkumi ujian kemampuan kerajaan untuk membuat keputusan yang selaras, melaksanakan dasar tanpa kekeliruan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan menjelang Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-16
Enhancing the effectiveness of Arabic language instructors in teaching communicative competence in Brunei Darussalam: a case study of the Faculty of Arabic language at Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (UNISSA)
Full text linkThis study examines the instructional effectiveness of Arabic language instructors in fostering communicative competence among first-year students at the Faculty of Arabic Language and Translation, Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University (UNISSA), Brunei Darussalam. Utilizing a purposive sampling approach, data were collected from 14 students enrolled in the Communicative Arabic course during the 2024 academic year, representing 66% of the total cohort. A structured questionnaire was employed to evaluate instructional performance across seven key dimensions: oral proficiency, written proficiency, training in oral and written communication, classroom management, and motivational strategies. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to interpret the responses. The findings reveal a consistently high level of instructional effectiveness, with the highest student agreement (94.3%) recorded in the areas of language proficiency, oral communication training, and classroom management. These outcomes underscore the instructors’ strong pedagogical competence and mastery of linguistic content. However, slightly lower agreement levels (91.4%) were noted in the domains of motivational support for both oral and written communication, suggesting the need for enhanced learner engagement strategies. While technical proficiency and classroom organization are well-executed, the results highlight the importance of adopting more dynamic, student-centered approaches to encourage active participation and communicative confidence, particularly among passive learners. This study affirms the instructional strengths of Arabic language educators at UNISSA while identifying opportunities for targeted professional development aimed at further optimizing communicative language teaching outcomes