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Carl S. Kilcourse, Taiping Theology. The Localization of Christianity in China, 1843–64, Palgrave Macmillan, Nottingham 2016, XVIII, 281 ss., 8 il.
No full textKatalog kardynałów, patriarchów, arcybiskupów i biskupów obecnych na IV soborze laterańskim w 1215 roku. Jeszcze jedna próba identyfikacji osób
No full textCatalogue of cardinals, archbishops, and bishops present at the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. One more trial of identyfying people. The Council was appointed in 1215 by Pope Innocent III (1198–1216) and was extremely important as great guidelines of the Church ministry for another 300 years were guided. 400 bishops from almost whole Europe attended the assembly; there were also bishops from Poland and the Orient. The article is dedicated to the participants of the assembly and is another attempt in identyfying cardinals, patriaches archbishopsand and bishops who gathered at the Council in 1215. The content of the article can be used for further reaserch concerning history of the Medieval Church in Europe and Poland.Katalog kardynałów, patriarchów, arcybiskupów i biskupów obecnych na IV soborze laterańskim w 1215 roku. Jeszcze jedna próba identyfikacji osób. W roku 1215 miał miejsce sobór laterański IV zwołany przez papieża Innocentego III (1198–1216). Był on niezwykle ważny, bo wytyczono na nim wielkie kierunki kościelnego duszpasterstwa na trzysta następnych lat. Na sobór przybyło ponad 400 biskupów niemal z całej Europy, także z Polski. Byli obecni również przedstawiciele Orientu. Niniejszy artykuł traktuje o uczestnikach tego soboru. Jest kolejną próbą identyfikacji kardynałów, patriarchów, arcybiskupów i biskupów obecnych na Lateranie w 1215 roku. Praca może być przycznkiem do dalszych badań nad historią Kościoła średniowiecznego w Europie i w Polsce
Spowiedź osób z zaburzeniem psychicznym
No full textThe presence of a significant number of people with mental disorders among the faithful of the Catholic Church requires in-depth pastoral reflection on how to approach their needs. They form a specific group in society, as they are endowed with special sensitivity and above-average needs of spiritual care. The Church strives to support such people by constantly calling for care and sensitivity to their presence in various environments. This article attempts to conceptualize the specificity of mental disorders in the context of the sacrament of penance and reconciliation. Moreover, a set of operating principles has been suggested that will enable people affected by mentioned above disorders to experience the sacrament properly.Obecność dużej liczby osób z zaburzeniami psychicznymi wśród wiernych Kościoła katolickiego wymaga pogłębionej refleksji duszpasterskiej na temat podejścia do nich. Są obdarzeni szczególną wrażliwością i ponadprzeciętnymi potrzebami duchowej opieki. Kościół stara się wspierać takich ludzi, kształtując wrażliwość na ich obecność w różnych środowiskach i wzywając do objęcia takich osób opieką. Artykuł stanowi konceptualizację specyfiki zaburzeń psychicznych w kontekście sakramentu spowiedzi i zaproponowano w nim zestaw zasad działania umożliwiających jej właściwe przeżycie przez te osoby
Posługa duszpasterska w środowisku osób zaburzonych psychicznie. Aspekty pastoralne
No full textIt is also estimated that over 5 percent of Europeans are depressed, over 4 percent are affected by anxiety disorders, and the overall increase in mental illness in 2005–2015 was 16 percent. Half of all inhabitants of the Old Continent will suffer from mental disorders at least once in their life. Therefore, the Church should reflect on the pastoral care of such people. In the preparation for the use of the sacraments, the cooperation of the clergyman with other hospital staff, especially pastoral assistants, is of great importance. The article draws attention to the general aspects of pastoral support for patients with mental disorders and presents how such persons should prepare for confession and the Eucharist.Szacuje się, że ponad 5 proc. mieszkańców Europy jest dotkniętych depresją, ponad 4 proc. zaburzeniami lękowymi, a ogólny wzrost chorób psychicznych w latach 2005–2015 wyniósł 16 procent. Połowa wszystkich mieszkańców Starego Kontynentu przynajmniej raz w życiu będzie cierpieć na zaburzenia psychiczne. Dlatego Kościół powinien podjąć refleksję nad duszpasterstwem takich osób. W przygotowaniu do korzystania z sakramentów duże znaczenie ma współpraca duchownego z pozostałym personelem szpitala, szczególnie asystentami pastoralnymi. W artykule zostanie zwrócona uwaga na ogólne aspekty wsparcia duszpasterskiego pacjentów z zaburzeniem psychicznym oraz zaprezentowana droga przygotowania takich osób do korzystania ze spowiedzi i Eucharystii
Phenomenology of the Other. Paul Ricœur and Emmanuel Lévinas’ attitude towards the ontology of Totality
No full textThe aim of this paper is to present Ricœur’s and Lé vinas’s approach to the concept of selfhood (French soi) as a response to the dispute over subjectivity which was initiated by the critics of modern tradition of the absolutization of Cartesian cogito. The debate on the notion of selfhood has not been closed yet. The author analyses two diff erent approaches to the problem. One appeals to the Hegelian dialectic, adjusting it to the formula “oneself as another” (discounting that part of the dialectical movement in which Hegel jumps to a vision of absolute knowledge). The other refers to the category of substitution. Both Ricœur and Lé vinas point to the Platonic opposition of the notions of “the Same” and “the Other.” Ricœur’s initial claim breaks with the established language of ontology. Moving beyond the circle of sameness-identity towards the dialectic of sameness- and selfhood-identity entails the transformation of the notion of otherness: it is no longer an antonym of “same,” but it is a kind of otherness that is constitutive of selfhood.The aim of this paper is to present Ricœur’s and Lé vinas’s approach to the concept of selfhood (French soi) as a response to the dispute over subjectivity which was initiated by the critics of modern tradition of the absolutization of Cartesian cogito. The debate on the notion of selfhood has not been closed yet. The author analyses two diff erent approaches to the problem. One appeals to the Hegelian dialectic, adjusting it to the formula “oneself as another” (discounting that part of the dialectical movement in which Hegel jumps to a vision of absolute knowledge). The other refers to the category of substitution. Both Ricœur and Lé vinas point to the Platonic opposition of the notions of “the Same” and “the Other.” Ricœur’s initial claim breaks with the established language of ontology. Moving beyond the circle of sameness-identity towards the dialectic of sameness- and selfhood-identity entails the transformation of the notion of otherness: it is no longer an antonym of “same,” but it is a kind of otherness that is constitutive of selfhood
Kazimierz Twardowski’s philosophy of education –attempting a reconstruction
No full textThe purpose of this article is to analyze and synthesize Kazimierz Twardowski’s ideas that belong to philosophy of education. The aim of education is “rational patriotism” – it should prepare “enlightened citizens” who not only love their country but also present some important features of character like discipline, hard work, sense of duty. Therefore upbringing becomes a central issue. Additionally, they should develop certain skills that serve prosperity of their nation like scientific thinking (propaedeutic of philosophy is vital subject at school) that are “levers of mental progress.” The aim was to be achieved on two entangled levels: by creation of a Polish national school and at an efficiently organized university, by well-prepared (didactics) and sage-like teachers (school and academic). Sources of his ideas can be found in his background; his encounter with Stoicism and Franz Brentano and his way of philosophizing. Clearness and precision of expression, profound analysis of concepts Twardowski applied in his social and pedagogical work as well as during theoretical considerations when distinguishing action and product of upbringing, and upbringing from education itself. His didactical success in creation of “an army of intellectuals” is a valuable proof of his ideas.The purpose of this article is to analyze and synthesize Kazimierz Twardowski’s ideas that belong to philosophy of education. The aim of education is “rational patriotism” – it should prepare “enlightened citizens” who not only love their country but also present some important features of character like discipline, hard work, sense of duty. Therefore upbringing becomes a central issue. Additionally, they should develop certain skills that serve prosperity of their nation like scientific thinking (propaedeutic of philosophy is vital subject at school) that are “levers of mental progress.” The aim was to be achieved on two entangled levels: by creation of a Polish national school and at an efficiently organized university, by well-prepared (didactics) and sage-like teachers (school and academic). Sources of his ideas can be found in his background; his encounter with Stoicism and Franz Brentano and his way of philosophizing. Clearness and precision of expression, profound analysis of concepts Twardowski applied in his social and pedagogical work as well as during theoretical considerations when distinguishing action and product of upbringing, and upbringing from education itself. His didactical success in creation of “an army of intellectuals” is a valuable proof of his ideas
Muzeum-Rezerwat „Bitwa pod Stalingradem” – historia i nowoczesność
No full textThe article is dedicated to issues connected with the foundation and functioning of a leading the Russian museum-outpost – the Museum “The Battle of Stalingrad” in Volgograd. In years 1942–1943 in Volgograd, called Stalingrad at that time, and on its suburbs one of most important battles of World War II took place; for more than five months Red Army, with the huge cost of human losses, beat off the attack of German armies aiming to overtake this strategically important place. Memory about those events is cultivated by the Museum “The Battle of Stalingrad”. The museum is not only a place of constant and temporary exhibitions; it is also a place of educational and informational activity. Everything what is connected with the heroic defence of Stalingrad – the all military equipment, banners, documents, photographs and other souvenirs coming from the period of World War II can be seen in several departments of the museum located in the city; about 2 000 000 people visit the place each year.The article is dedicated to issues connected with the foundation and functioning of a leading the Russian museum-outpost – the Museum “The Battle of Stalingrad” in Volgograd. In years 1942–1943 in Volgograd, called Stalingrad at that time, and on its suburbs one of most important battles of World War II took place; for more than five months Red Army, with the huge cost of human losses, beat off the attack of German armies aiming to overtake this strategically important place. Memory about those events is cultivated by the Museum “The Battle of Stalingrad”. The museum is not only a place of constant and temporary exhibitions; it is also a place of educational and informational activity. Everything what is connected with the heroic defence of Stalingrad – the all military equipment, banners, documents, photographs and other souvenirs coming from the period of World War II can be seen in several departments of the museum located in the city; about 2 000 000 people visit the place each year
Il significato nascosto dietro la sofferenza umana: una visione cristiana sul Mistero della Croce
No full textThe purpose of the present study is to demonstrate how each man could rise from a suffering circumstance, discovering in it an opportunity for inner conquest. This is the strong human potential as Homo Patiens. In this way it is possible to assert the opposite thesis concerning a deterministic view of human being. The main solution the paper offers in any given set of pain experience is Christian faith as the only way to discover the hidden meaning of suffering. The essay develops a Christian analysis about human pain and it takes in consideration, most of all, the reflections of Edith Stein and the Holy Pope st. John Paul II in view of deepening the saving philosophy proposed by the Mystery of the Cross.The purpose of the present study is to demonstrate how each man could rise from a suffering circumstance, discovering in it an opportunity for inner conquest. This is the strong human potential as Homo Patiens. In this way it is possible to assert the opposite thesis concerning a deterministic view of human being. The main solution the paper offers in any given set of pain experience is Christian faith as the only way to discover the hidden meaning of suffering. The essay develops a Christian analysis about human pain and it takes in consideration, most of all, the reflections of Edith Stein and the Holy Pope st. John Paul II in view of deepening the saving philosophy proposed by the Mystery of the Cross.The purpose of the present study is to demonstrate how each man could rise from a suffering circumstance, discovering in it an opportunity for inner conquest. This is the strong human potential as Homo Patiens. In this way it is possible to assert the opposite thesis concerning a deterministic view of human being. The main solution the paper offers in any given set of pain experience is Christian faith as the only way to discover the hidden meaning of suffering. The essay develops a Christian analysis about human pain and it takes in consideration, most of all, the reflections of Edith Stein and the Holy Pope st. John Paul II in view of deepening the saving philosophy proposed by the Mystery of the Cross
Budowanie wspólnoty parafialnej z osobami z niepełną sprawnością
No full textParish is a community of faith, of cult and of brotherly love. People with disabilities participate in creating this community. They listen to God’s word and they preach it in various possible ways. They participate in the liturgy, they receive holy sacraments and they are prayed for by all the parishioners. At the same time, they actively participate in the liturgy and in other devotions, offering up their prayers and their suffering for other people. Participating in building the brotherly parish community, they try to implement their vocation in the Church and in the world, being the apostles of the Christian way of life. People with disabilities get engaged into the charity work of the parish as well as into the activity of the religious associations in their parish.Parafia jest wspólnotą wiary, kultu i miłości braterskiej. W jej budowaniu biorą udział osoby z niepełną sprawnością. Słuchają one słowa Bożego i głoszą je w różnoraki, dostępny dla nich sposób. Uczestniczą one w liturgii, przystępują do sakramentów świętych i są adresatami modlitwy innych parafian. Jednocześnie czynnie uczestniczą w liturgii i nabożeństwach oraz swoje modlitwy i cierpienie ofiarowują za innych ludzi. Uczestnicząc w budowaniu parafii–wspólnoty braterskiej starają się realizować swoje posłannictwo w Kościele i świecie, apostołując poprzez ukazywanie innym chrześcijańskiego stylu życia. Osoby z niepełną sprawnością angażują się w działalność charytatywną parafii, a także w zrzeszenia religijne istniejące na jej terenie
Mediatyzacja kampanii parlamentarnej we Włoszech w 2018 roku
No full textMediatization of the parliamentary campaign in Italy in 2018. The one of the most interesting political venues in 2018 year was parliamentary elections in Italy. 4th of march the Italian society decided about triumph of two parties: Five Stars Movement and the League. The winners of long and hard elections’ ride were two parties of populism roots. After a political impasse lasting more than ninety days, the leaders of the winners made an agreement with the President of Republic of Italy about forming a new government. The main topic of this article consists the critical analysis of media content had presented after published results of the elections. The opinions were grouped in three thematic blocks: the economical situation, crisis of migrants and refugees and position of Italy’s Republic in the structures of the European Union.Mediatyzacja kampanii parlamentarnej we Włoszech w 2018 roku. Za jedno z najciekawszych wydarzeń politycznych 2018 roku powszechnie uważa się wybory parlamentarne we Włoszech. 4 marca włoski naród zdecydował o zwycięstwie Ruchu Pięciu Gwiazd i Ligi. Wygranymi długiej i wyczerpującej kampanii wyborczej były partie populistyczne, które po ponad dziewięćdziesięciu dniach impasu politycznego porozumiały się z prezydentem Republiki Włoch, Sergiem Materellą, o uformowaniu rządu, który będzie przewodził krajowi z Półwyspu Apenińskiego. Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie komentarzy prezentowanych w mediach po ogłoszeniu wyników wyborów. Analiza pozycjonowała opinie dziennikarskie w trzech grupach tematycznych: sytuacja ekonomiczna, kryzys migracyjny oraz pozycji Republiki Włoskiej w Unii Europejskiej