Traektoria Nauki
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Scientific Progress and Interdisciplinarity: a Philosophical-Epistemological Approach
Get PDFThe article analyses the relationship between philosophy and science at the present stage through the prism of interdisciplinarity and scientific progress. Generally, the philosophical meaning of "scientific progress" is considered - the position of T. Sokolova, which caused a comprehensive discussion, is analysed considering the different points of view on this matter.It is shown that, in general, consideration of this problem from the point of view of interdisciplinary interactions and the formation of interdisciplinary new knowledge has heuristic potential. In particular, the philosophical and epistemological "measurement" of scientific progress becomes relevant at this time.The discussions confirm that determining an adequate criterion for scientific progress is one of the main problems when considering the problem in the selected context. Various and different proposals and theses appear. This difference in positions is related to the issue's complexity.Considering the diversity of opinions noted above, the article expresses a unique approach to the problem. In particular, the thesis has been put forward that the philosophical understanding of the concept of "now" can play a significant role in determining the criterion of scientific progress from an interdisciplinary position. The novelty of "now" was studied in synthesising cognitive and practical aspects.It is shown that in the cognitive aspect if each subsequent stage of the formation of interdisciplinary knowledge can simplify the cognitive situation compared to the previous stage (creating a more precise picture), we can talk about scientific progress.At the same time, if the practical application of new interdisciplinary knowledge is assessed as innovation, this means scientific progress.In conclusion, the following thesis is formulated: the criterion of scientific progress can be determined based on a synthesis of the purely cognitive novelty of interdisciplinary knowledge and an assessment of its application in the sociocultural environment as innovative.An interdisciplinary methodology was used to achieve the scientific goal.In particular, such methodological principles as nonlinearity, intersubjectivity, formation and synergy were applied.Complexity simplification and synergistic synthesis were used as a method.Scientific novelty is associated with the thesis that the synthesis of aspects 1) "now" of scientific progress "translates the cognitive situation from complexity to simplicity as a purely cognitive criterion" and 2) "is innovative as a result of its practical application to society as new interdisciplinary knowledge "can be a criterion of scientific progress at the present stage in general
A Sentiment Analysis Approach on the Acceptance of Radio Frequency Identification Technology-Based Solutions among Schools in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Get PDFIntegrating new technologies in schools improves different processes and increases trust and confidence from various stakeholders. Advancements in education are a 21st-century goal that every learning institution should consider. This study aims to conduct sentiment analysis on the acceptance of Radio Frequency Identification technology-based solutions among the private and public learning institutions in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, that have implemented the technology. School administrators and teachers participated in the study. Sentiments were analyzed using open-ended questions relating to their acceptance of the technology. Based on the analysis, more favourable terms occurred in their responses than negative words, as presented using a word cloud. The researcher thinks that school administrators and teachers of today are more open to technological progress and integrating technologies into education to improve the quality of processes, improve the delivery of instruction, create a safer and more secure learning environment, and encourage the use of new technologies to raise the quality of teaching and learning
Implementation of Teacher Working Group Training Program Using the Blended Learning Model in Cluster 1 Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya District, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aimed to get an overview of the implementation of the KKG training program using the blended learning model in cluster 1 Krueng Sabee, Aceh Jaya Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that: 1) Using a blended learning model, Teacher Working Group training programs include general, core and supporting schedules. 2)The strategy for implementing the Teacher Working Group training program uses a blended learning model, face-to-face and virtually via zoom meetings. 3) Coaches evaluate the Teacher Working Group training program, heads, PKG heads and school principals. This evaluation is carried out monthly to determine the obstacles in implementing educational programs, especially the Teacher Working Group training program. This evaluation is done through questionnaires/instruments, observation or direct interviews. 4) Obstacles in implementing the Teacher Working Group training program are due to lack of funding assistance, lack of enthusiasm and motivation from teachers in developing their abilities, and lack of understanding of some teachers regarding the use of computer technology and the applications used in blended learning models
The Influence of Work Discipline on the Quality of Private School Principles in East Lombok, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on the work quality of private high school principals in East Lombok. The total sample is 45 school principals and uses the census. The method used for data collection is a questionnaire method. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis, prerequisite test and hypothesis testing, which includes linear regression analysis. The research results show that discipline significantly affects the quality of work of private high school principals in East Lombok Regency by 57.5% with p = 0.000. The more discipline increases, the work quality of school principals will also increase
Improving Awareness and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior among Students in Preventing Dental Caries
Get PDFDental caries is a prevalent oral health problem among school-aged children, highlighting the importance of improving awareness and promoting clean, healthy behaviours to prevent its occurrence. This systematic review aims to synthesize the existing literature on interventions targeting awareness and behaviours related to oral health among students to prevent dental caries. A systematic search was conducted using predefined search terms in major electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Studies published from 2010 to 2022 were included. The selection criteria encompassed studies that evaluated interventions focusing on improving awareness and behaviours related to oral health among students, specifically preventing dental caries. Studies were excluded if they did not meet the inclusion criteria or were unavailable in full text. The initial search yielded a total of 2,500 articles. After removing duplicates and screening based on title and abstract, 35 articles were selected for full-text assessment. Finally, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The studies covered various interventions, including school-based oral health education programs, community-based interventions, and collaborations with dental professionals. The outcomes assessed in the included studies encompassed changes in students' knowledge, attitudes, behaviours, and dental caries prevalence. The findings of this systematic review suggest that interventions targeting awareness and clean, healthy behaviours among students can effectively contribute to the prevention of dental caries. School-based oral health education programs and community-based interventions emerged as promising strategies to improve knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours related to oral health. Schools, families, and dental professionals collaborate to create supportive environments and ensure access to quality dental care. Further research is warranted to explore these interventions' long-term effects and sustainability in promoting oral health among students
Роль государственной социальной политики в повышении социального статуса и активности молодежи Азербайджана
Get PDFThis article provides an overview of the state youth policy in the Republic of Azerbaijan. It examines youth policy's goals, priorities, and achievements and the importance of education, health, employment, and cultural activities for young people. The article also discusses the role of youth organisations and programs in supporting and developing the youth sector. The review is based on an analysis of official documents, research, and statistical data related to youth policy in Azerbaijan. The article presents the main goals of state youth policy, including education, health, employment, and cultural activities for young people. It highlights the role of government programs and initiatives in achieving these goals and supporting youth. The article emphasises the importance of continuing support and youth development for the country's future growth by analysing recent achievements and initiatives in youth policy. In conclusion, the report emphasises the need for ongoing efforts to improve conditions for youth and support their active role in society.Статья представляет обзор государственной молодежной политики в Азербайджанской Республике. В ней рассматриваются цели, приоритеты и достижения молодежной политики, а также важность образования, здоровья, трудоустройства и культурной активности для молодежи. Статья также обсуждает роль молодежных организаций и программ в поддержке и развитии молодежного сектора. Обзор основан на анализе официальных документов, исследований и статистических данных, связанных с молодежной политикой в Азербайджане. В статье представлены основные цели государственной молодежной политики, включая образование, здоровье, трудоустройство и культурную активность молодежи. Освещается роль государственных программ и инициатив в достижении этих целей и обеспечении поддержки молодежи. Анализируя последние достижения и инициативы в области молодежной политики, статья подчеркивает важность продолжения поддержки и развития молодежи для будущего развития страны. В заключении статьи подчеркивается необходимость продолжения усилий по улучшению условий для молодежи и поддержке их активной роли в обществе. Таким образом, данная статья предоставляет обзор и анализ государственной молодежной политики в Азербайджане, подчеркивая ее значение и важность для будущего развития страны
Literacy Promotion Among Members of the National Union of Road Transport Workers in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Get PDFThis study addressed the electoral violence perpetrated by particular National Union of Road Transport Workers members, also known as „The Union‟. The prevailing perception is that the entire group is associated with street urchins and thugs who unleash mayhem on the general public. The union comprises professionals such as park managers, taxi drivers, tricycle riders, bus riders, okada riders, and due collectors. The survey technique was adopted for data collection by administering 100 questionnaires to park managers and members across major parks in Ibadan, gathering their valuable insights. The research findings highlighted the importance of adult literacy to empower and dignify union members to shun the enticement of political thuggery and all other social vices. The study findings emphasized the impact of literacy to facilitate effective engagement in daily activities and foster a culture of respect, both within the union and in interactions with the larger society. The utilization of traditional media, particularly radio, as a powerful platform for disseminating literacy content tailored to the needs and interests of union members, was also underscored in its findings. Finally, this research recommended the entrenchment of literacy as a government program for union members to be recognized as respectable members of society, similar to their counterparts in other sectors
Legal Implications and Regulatory Formulation of Private Sector Bribery as a Corruption Offense in Indonesia
Get PDFThis article explores the qualification of bribery in the private sector as a criminal offence in Indonesia. No specific positive legal regulation can prosecute individuals involved in private-sector corruption, resulting in a legal vacuum. Criminal law must consider realising a just and prosperous society, and the costs of criminalizing such acts (bribery in the private sector) should be balanced with the outcomes to be achieved. Although Indonesia's Law on the Eradication of Corruption (Law No 31 of 1999, as amended by Law No 20 of 2001) lags and is not in line with the United Nations Convention against Corruption, Indonesia should align its national criminal law with UNCAC, particularly Article 21 of UNCAC. By introducing new concepts and formulating provisions regarding bribery in the private sector in the law on the Eradication of Corruption, as well as implementing the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA), it is hoped that future cases of bribery in the private sector in Indonesia can be effectively addressed
Analysis of Coaching Patterns of Athletes Pon XII Aceh, Indonesia
Get PDFThe training programme for PON Aceh athletes through regional training is systematically programmed. The programme is carried out systematically and continuously to improve physical fitness, functional abilities, and body systems to lead to PON Aceh athletes achieving better achievements as expected. The Aceh Indonesian National Sports Committee conducts training for PON Aceh athletes in 2023 through several athlete and coach recruitment mechanisms, athlete recruitment mechanisms through screening athletes who have achievements at the national, international and Aceh Sports Week levels, and coaches through recruitment screening have national and international coach certificates. The results of this study are: 1) The interview results showed that the regional training coaching carried out by the Aceh Indonesian National Sports Committee during the regional training was carried out to issue elite PON athletes in 2024 during the 2023 regional training. 2) Aceh Provincial Government support related to funding management is channelled correctly. Pelatda Aceh PON athletes in 2023 are in the excellent category
The Management of Dualism Leadership in Sekolah Nusa Alam a Cooperation Education Unit based School in Lombok, Indonesia
Get PDFThe aim of this research is limited to several factors that might cause “the tragedy of the commons” between a principal and a Kepala Sekolah. These factors are 1) cultural background, 2) differences in leadership models, and 3) differences in organizational behaviour. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a single case study research design. The research was undertaken in one location, Sekolah Nusa Alam in Lombok. Data research techniques and procedures were unobstructed observation, semi-structured interviews, and data-checking processes. Interviews were conducted with six people using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis procedure was carried out by collecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, and concluding the data. The research showed that the cultural background, leadership model and organizational behaviour could trigger the ‘tragedy of the commons’ between the principal and Kepala Sekolah in Sekolah Nusa Alam. It is concluded that this happens because there is no or no misunderstanding in terms of communication, the application of leadership models and different organizational behaviours that lead to the misunderstanding in the collaboration between the two that trigger “the tragedy of the commons”