Traektoria Nauki
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Устойчивые соединения в разносистемных языках и их когнитивно-языковые особенности
Get PDFThe general theoretical issues of set phrases have yet to be studied at the level of the requirements of modern linguistics, the position of such language units has not been clearly defined, and their boundaries with other phrases remain uncertain. Issues such as the nature of set phrases, their formation, types, and attitude to other linguistic units, especially words and sentences, features of development, still need to be addressed in linguistics. The article's author explains that set phrases from the point of view of the language are the most exciting units that express the spirit of the people. The main features of stable combinations are their nominative and communicative functions. The author also discusses the differences between set phrases and complimentary combinations of words. Particular attention is paid to connecting complex term combinations to stable combinations.Общетеоретические вопросы устойчивых словосочетаний до слабо изучены на уровне требований современной лингвистики, нечетко определено положение таких языковых единиц, а их границы с другими словосочетаниями остаются неопределенным. Такие вопросы, как природа устойчивых словосочетаний, способы их образования, виды, отношение к другим языковым единицам, особенно к словам и предложениям, особенности развития, в языкознании до сих пор остаются дискуссионными. В статье дается объяснение, что устойчивые словосочетания с точки зрения языка являются наиболее интересными единицами, которые выражают дух народа. Основными чертами устойчивых сочетаний являются их номинационная и коммуникативная функции. Проанализированы отличия между устойчивыми словосочетаниями и свободными сочетаниями слов. Особое внимание уделяется принадлежности сложных терминосочетаний к устойчивым сочетаниям
The Effect of Cold Compression on the Reduction of Pain Intensity in Patients with Closed Fractures at Kota Langsa Hospital, Indonesia
Get PDFFractures or broken bones are one of the musculoskeletal conditions that often result in pain for patients. The pain experienced can affect the healing process and increase morbidity and mortality rates. Cold compression is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to reduce pain in fracture patients. This study aims to determine the effect of mean reduction on reducing pain intensity in closed fracture patients at Langsa City Hospital. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-post-test design. The research sample consisted of 30 closed fracture patients using accidental sampling techniques. The results showed a significant effect of cold compression on reducing pain intensity in closed fracture patients, with a p-value of 0.000, smaller than α=0.05. It is hoped that the results of this study can benefit closed fracture patients in hospitals to use non-pharmacological therapy in reducing pain so that patients are not solely dependent on medication
Human Resources Development Viewed from Planning Aspects at the Motor School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik East Lombok, Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to describe the Human Resource Development Planning in the Driving School of SMA Negeri 1 Masbagik, East Lombok, Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a single case study research design. Data was collected using data triangulation techniques from interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman model: data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that the steps in planning the human resource development program for educators and education staff consist of several stages, namely, 1) determination of needs, 2) target setting, 3) program implementation, and 4) program evaluation
Assessment of Air and Water Quality in the Surroundings of School Environment: Its Relation to Mosquito Population and Environmental Health
Get PDFThis article explores the importance of evaluating air and water quality in the vicinity of school environments and its relation to mosquito populations and environmental health. The author highlights that poorly maintained school environments can become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, including Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are carriers of serious diseases such as dengue fever. The impact can harm the health of students, school staff, and the surrounding community. This study utilizes the Systematic Literature Review method to investigate relevant information from reliable sources such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Springer Link. The research provides a deeper understanding of the importance of monitoring and evaluating the air and water quality in school environments to prevent more severe health issues. In addition to addressing mosquito-related concerns, this article also highlights the significant role of climate change and human activities in exacerbating air and water quality issues in the vicinity of school environments. With climate change affecting rainfall patterns and human activities such as industry, intensive agriculture, and transportation contributing to pollution, attention to the conditions of school environments becomes increasingly crucial. The article emphasizes the need for proactive actions and comprehensive policies involving various stakeholders, such as schools, government entities, environmental organizations, and the community, to address these issues. Furthermore, increased awareness and education regarding maintaining a healthy environment are crucial to implementing effective preventive measures and protection. We can create safe, healthy, and optimal school environments for students' development and the community's well-being through collaboration and strong commitment from all parties involved
Cyberloafing of Education Personnel at Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Universities in Pontianak City, Indonesia
Get PDFCyberloafing is spending time intentionally using internet access unrelated to work, affecting work performance and productivity. In a descriptive study conducted on employees of a company in Banda Aceh, the majority of workers cyberloafing in the moderate category (63%), high category (15%) and low category (22%). This cyberloafing habit hurts employees and the company. This study aims to discover cyberloafing's description in academic staff at Muhammadiyah Higher Education and 'Aisyiyah Pontianak City. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 62 people who are educational staff from 3 Muhammadiyah and 'Aisyiyah universities in Pontianak City. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Research data was collected using instruments through the Google form and analyzed univariately, displaying the frequency distribution data for each variable. The results showed that cyberloafing (72%) was in the moderate category, the level of work fatigue (51.6%) was in the mild class, role overload (53.2%) was in the medium category, work stress (67.7%) was in the moderate category, the level of job satisfaction ( 59.7%) the type is dissatisfied, and the level of workload (85.5%) is relatively high in the education staff at Muhammadiyah and 'Aisyiyah Universities, Pontianak City. It is recommended that superiors and educational staff at the three tertiary institutions establish good cooperation, maintain communication, and create comfort in their workplaces. In addition, agency leaders can provide support through awards or rewards, such as office outings, to education staff. It is also recommended that the agency where you work monitor internet usage during working hours so that it does not have a negative impact that will harm both parties
The leadership of School Principles in Developing Religious School Culture at the Basic Education Level in Jagong Jeget District, Central Aceh District, Indonesia
Get PDFPrincipal leadership is also required to create an excellent organisational climate so that all components of the school can play a role together to achieve the goals and objectives of the school organisation. The research objective was to determine the principal's leadership in developing a religious school culture at the basic education level in Jagong Jeget District, Central Aceh District. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were school principals, teachers, staff, students, and parents in Jagong Jeget District. The results of the study found: 1) the principal's program in developing school culture consists of the vision, mission, goals and program targets; making plans for program activities; creating religious school culture programs in the form of reading asmaul husna, reading blessings, reading daily prayers, reading short surahs, dhuha prayers, reading yasin together, extracurricular tahfizh and so on. Second, the principal's strategy in developing a religious school culture is power, persuasion, and normative strategies. 3) Factors supporting the school principal's leadership in developing a religious school culture are adequate facilities and infrastructure and support from various parties that can support the creation of a religious school culture. At the same time, the inhibiting factors for developing religious school culture are inadequate water availability and limited places for ablution. The solution to these obstacles can be minimised
Effect of Board Attributes on Financial Reporting Quality of Quoted Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of board composition on the degree of financial reporting quality of consumer goods companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2021. Samples of thirteen businesses were selected after using two filters. The study employed an ex post facto methodology, and secondary data were extracted from the population's annual reports and accounts. Regression utilising the Ordinary Least Square Model was used to test the hypotheses. An increase in the number of specialists on the board will help consumer goods companies' financial reporting because it was discovered that board expertise is essential and positively correlated with financial reporting quality.On the other hand, it was discovered that board diversity and independence were unimportant and irrelevant to the accuracy of financial reporting. The study concludes that board attributes, particularly board expertise, influence the quality of financial reporting. Accordingly, listed consumer goods firms should prioritise board expertise by increasing the number of non-executive members on the board who are knowledgeable about accounting, have professional certifications, and have a wealth of work experience to reduce management manipulations and halt fraud in the company
Impact of Virgin Coconut Oil and Carvedilol on Neurobehaviour, Apoptotic and Inflammatory Brain Markers in Doxorubicin Treated Mice
Get PDFOne of the significant side effects of doxorubicin treatment for cancer patients is cognitive impairment, and the mechanisms underlying this impairment must be investigated to treat or prevent it. The current study investigates the impact of virgin coconut oil and carvedilol administration on neurobehaviour brain apoptotic and inflammatory markers in doxorubicin-treated mice. 32 male and 32 female mice were randomly assigned to four groups of 8 animals each, and the treatment lasted for twenty-eight days. Group 1 animals in both the male and female groups were the controls. In comparison, the Group 2 animals in both groups received doxorubicin dosage (3.75mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally weekly as a single dose on days 5, 12, 19 and 26 to make up for the desired amount (15 mg/kg body weight). Group 3 animals received doxorubicin and were orally treated with virgin coconut oil (5ml/kg body weight) for 28 days. Group 4 animals received doxorubicin and were treated with carvedilol (5 mg/kg body weight) weekly for three days (days 5-7 for four weeks). The histological analysis of the brain tissue was done by staining the tissues with haematoxylin and eosin. The data was analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9.0. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare between groups. All results were presented as mean±SEM. Both virgin coconut oil and carvedilol demonstrated ameliorative effects on neurobehaviour and apoptotic and inflammatory brain markers
Designing a Data Warehouse for Collected Data About User Activity in Social Networks Using Elasticsearch
Get PDFIn this paper, a data storage data warehouse is designed to store collected data from social networks. Creating indexes with data and selecting a configuration with the appropriate number of shards and replicas is described – the primary states of the cluster and possibilities of its scaling. The features of working with the non-relational Elasticsearch database are described when working with data on user activity in social network posts. Among social networks, Facebook and Instagram were chosen for analysis. The paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of using such a data store compared to Apache Kafka.Analysed existing data insertion Application Program Interfaces (APIs) and data visualisation tools integrated with Elasticsearch. The study describes the use of the Bulk API to insert many records at once into a database. The designed data warehouse uses Kibana, a data visualisation and analytics tool integrated with the selected database. Also, it is shown the ability to insert and view logs using Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana (ELK stack). Tested data ingest by logging into the database using Beats. The obtained results can help implement a system for analysing user activities from social network data based on Elasticsearch as a central component
Freedom of Expression in Regulating Criminal Acts of Defamation Against the Government and State Institutions
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the regulation of criminal defamation against the government or state institutions, focusing on freedom of speech. The research method used is the normative research method with a legislative approach and legal concept analysis. This research employs primary legal materials in the form of laws and judicial decisions and secondary legal materials such as law books, theses, dissertations, journals, and related literature. Data collection is conducted through a literature study, and legal materials are analysed using systematic interpretation. The research results show that the government has passed Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, and one of the articles that has sparked public debate is Article 240-241 of the Criminal Code, which deals with insults against the government or state institutions. This article has generated many opinions within the community regarding the criminalization of individuals who insult or excessively criticize the performance of the government or state institutions. This suggests that society faces limitations in expressing its aspirations and concerns when the state fails to fulfil its duties. However, freedom of expression, including criticism of the government or state institutions, is often treated as a criminal offence of insult under the prevailing law