2,706 research outputs found

    Genetic & Environmental risk factors for Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: Do they affect the same brain?

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    Geus, J.C.N. [Promotor]de Boomsma, D.I. [Promotor]Ent, D. van 't [Copromotor

    FIGURE 3. A in Nine new species of Timonius (Rubiaceae) from Kinabalu Park, Borneo

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    FIGURE 3. A. Solitary fruit of Timonius kinabaluensis, Amin SAN 115990 (SAN). B. Solitary fruits of T. ophioliticus, Leopold SAN 81740 (L). C. Male inflorescences of T. ophioliticus, Muin SAN 31658 (SING). D. Strongly recurved leaf margins of T. tambuyukonensis, Van der Ent et al. SNP 24479 (SNP). E. Solitary female flowers of T. tambuyukonensis, Van der Ent et al. SNP 24479 (SNP). F. Stipules and female inflorescence of T. clementis, Wong & Kambira WKM 2410 (L). G. Solitary fruit of T. tambuyukonensis, Van der Ent et al. SNP 24479 (SNP). H. Solitary fruit of T. stenolobus, Clemens & Clemens 40171 (L). Scale bars: 1 cm. [Photos: A and C, J. Chen; B, F, and H, K.M. Wong; D, E, and G, A. van der Ent]Published as part of Chen, Junhao, Wong, Khoon Meng, Ent, Antony Van Der & Tan, Hugh T.W., 2014, Nine new species of Timonius (Rubiaceae) from Kinabalu Park, Borneo, pp. 138-150 in Phytotaxa 181 (3) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/514597

    FIGURE 1. Gynura tambuyukonensis. A in Gynura tambuyukonensis (Asteraceae), an obligate ultramafic species endemic to Mount Tambuyukon (Kinabalu Park, Sabah, Malaysia)

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    FIGURE 1. Gynura tambuyukonensis. A habit; B leaf; C capitulum; D phyllary; E floret with pappus; F style; G anthers; H cypsela. Illustration by Wanwisa Bhuchaisri and Pornphen Supachok.Published as part of Ent, Antony Van Der & Vanijajiva, Ongkarn, 2014, Gynura tambuyukonensis (Asteraceae), an obligate ultramafic species endemic to Mount Tambuyukon (Kinabalu Park, Sabah, Malaysia), pp. 291-296 in Phytotaxa 158 (3) on page 293, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.158.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/512838

    Differences and similarities in selenium biopathways in Astragalus, Neptunia (Fabaceae) and Stanleya (Brassicaceae) hyperaccumulators

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    Background and Aims: Selenium hyperaccumulator species are of primary interest for studying the evolution of hyperaccumulation and for use in biofortification because selenium is an essential element in human nutrition. In this study, we aimed to determine whether the distributions of selenium in the three most studied hyperaccumulating taxa (Astragalus bisulcatus, Stanleya pinnata and Neptunia amplexicaulis) are similar or contrasting, in order to infer the underlying physiological mechanisms. Methods: This study used synchrotron-based micro-X-ray fluorescence (μXRF) techniques to visualize the distribution of selenium and other elements in fresh hydrated plant tissues of A. racemosus, S. pinnata and N. amplexicaulis. Key Results: Selenium distribution differed widely in the three species: in the leaves of A. racemosus and N. amplexicaulis selenium was mainly concentrated in the pulvini, whereas in S. pinnata it was primarilylocalized in the leaf margins. In the roots and stems of all three species, selenium was absent in xylem cells, whereas it was particularly concentrated in the pith rays of S. pinnata and in the phloem cells of A. racemosus and N. amplexicaulis. Conclusions: This study shows that Astragalus, Stanleya and Neptunia have different selenium-handling physiologies, with different mechanisms for translocation and storage of excess selenium. Important dissimilarities among the three analysed species suggest that selenium hyperaccumulation has probably evolved multiple times over under similar environmental pressures in the US and Australia

    Upwind forests: managing moisture recycling for nature-based resilience

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    Trees and forests multiply the oceanic supply of freshwater through moisture recycling, pointing to an urgent need to halt deforestation and offering a way to increase the water-related benefits of forest restoration.Water Resource

    Six-proposition manifesto for small Island territories

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    Conventional wisdom suggests that small, often island, states are more likely than larger nations to be hard hit by the effects of national disasters, of fluctuations in the global economy, and the political aspirations of world powers. The structural weaknesses they share have been quantified to create a Vulnerability Index. This paper points to what the author sees as flaws in the concept of vulnerability and its application to the weaknesses of small states. In particular he presents evidence that small developing countries have performed no worse than larger countries. He sets out six propositions which explain this paradox and identifies the comparative advantages that small states hold.peer-reviewe

    Response to Shayah and Coatesworth

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    Full assessment of snoring should involve general and local factors which contribute to the patient's complaint, such as any history of apnoea attacks, high body mass index, reflux, smoking, alcohol consumption, uvulasize and laxity of soft palate, collar size and base of tongue. The paper did not clearly identify the potential importance of these factors
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