6 research outputs found

    Embedding Mixed Sorbents in Binder: Solid-Phase Microextraction Coating with Wide Extraction Coverage and Its Application in Environmental Water Analysis

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    Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a simple and highly effective sample-preparation technique for water analysis. However, the extraction coverage of a given SPME device with a specific coating can be an issue when analyzing multiple environmental contaminants. Therefore, instead of synthesizing one sorbent material with dual or multiple functions, we investigated a new strategy of preparing SPME blades using a homogeneous slurry made by mixing three different sorbent particlesnamely, hydrophobic/lipophilic balanced (HLB), HLB-weak cationic exchange (HLB-WCX), and HLB-weak anionic exchange (HLB-WAX)with a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) binder. The developed coating is matrix compatible, as the binder functions not only as a glue for immobilizing the sorbent particles but also as a porous filter, which only allows small molecules to enter the pores and interact with the particles, thus avoiding contamination from large elements. The results confirmed that the proposed mixed-coating SPME device provides good extraction performance for polar and nonpolar as well as positively and negatively charged compounds. Based on this device, three comprehensive analytical methodologieshigh-throughput SPME–LC–MS/MS (for the quantitative analysis of targeted drugs of abuse and artificial sweeteners), in-bottle SPME–LC-high resolution MS (HRMS) (for the untargeted screening of organic contaminants), and on-site drone sampling SPME–LC-HRMS (for on-site sampling and untargeted screening)were developed for use in environmental water analysis. The resultant data confirm that the proposed strategies enable comprehensive water quality assessment by using a single SPME device

    The Significance of Photoelectric Technology in the Study of Ceramics Unearthed from the Zhouqiao Site in Kaifeng, Henan Province

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    This article firstly introduces recent dilemmas of traditional archaeological methods in archaeological studies. To solve these problems, bringing in modern scientific technologies is necessary. Then explaining working principles of photoelectric technology equipment like TEM, SEM, XRF, XPS, and their applications in field of archaeology. Finally in a case study of unearthed ceramics from Zhouqiao site in Kaifeng, listing some practical academic problems can be solved by above technologies

    Proteomic Analysis of Human Saliva via Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled with Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

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    Proteomics of human saliva samples was achieved for the first time via biocompatible solid-phase microextraction (bio-SPME) devices. Upon introduction of a porogen to a conventional C18 coating, porous C18/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) SPME blades were able to extract peptides up to 3.0 kDa and more peptides than commercial SPME blades. Following Trypsin digestion, salivary proteomic analysis was achieved via SPME-LC-MS/MS. Seven endogenous proteins were consistently identified in all saliva samples via bio-SPME. Taking advantage of this strategy, untargeted peptidomics was applied for the comparison of saliva samples between healthy and SARS-CoV-2 positive individuals. The results showed clear peptidomic differences between the viral and healthy saliva samples. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of bio-SPME-LC-MS/MS for peptidomics and proteomics in biomedical applications
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