11,924 research outputs found
Wang Shuo and the commercialisation of contemporary Chinese culture
This thesis examines the commercialisation of Chinese culture that has taken place over the past twenty years in mainland China. It explores the contribution of Wang Shuo, a cultural figure who straddles different fields of culture, moving from literature to the ultimate mass culture medium of television, this study plots Wang Shuo' s development from educational failure, to business failure, to fiction writer, film & TV editor, film director and cultural critic and analyst. His stories, films, TV series and articles have caused shock-waves throughout national cultural circles as he has transformed the terms of the debate from academic discourse to a validation of the role of the market in the culture field. Although Wang Shuo has not been labelled as a dissident, his approach to the culture market has had a more subversive effect on official ideology that those overt dissidents who have had to live in exile or have been imprisoned. He has utilised the language of official ideology to satirise the authorities, turning the ideology and its supporters into figures of fun. Yet his own goals have been strictly personal and economic ones. The authorities recognize the value of Wang Shuo's work in the cultural market but at the same time distrust his works and place him under strict censorship. Examining the way Wang Shuo and people surround him have succeeded in different fields of cultural achievement is a mirror to understanding the process of the transformation of contemporary Chinese culture from a socialist state-controlled culture to a market-oriented mass culture industry
Redundant Residue Number System Assisted Multicarrier Direct-Sequence Code-Division Dynamic Multiple-Access for Cognitive Radios
A redundant residue number system assisted multicarrier direct-sequence code-division dynamic multiple-access (RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA) scheme is proposed for application in cognitive radios (CRs). Taking the advantages of both the multicarrier direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (MC/DS-CDMA) and the RRNS, the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA has a low-complexity for implementation, a high-flexibility for reconfiguration and is robust to dynamic spectrums. Associated with the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA, in this paper, the so-called receiver multiuser diversity aided multi-stage minimum mean-square error multiuser detector (RMD/MS-MMSE MUD) is considered for signal detection. Specifically, three types of RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are proposed, which are the Type-I.1, Type-II.1 and Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs. In these MUD schemes, the Type-I.1 MUD carries out the joint detection of all the subcarrier signals using both the observations and the channel state information (CSI) of all the subcarriers. In the Type-I.2 and Type-II.1 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs, the embedded MMSE-MUDs are implemented subcarrier-by-subcarrier independently. Furthermore, in the Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUD, the autocorrelation matrices used by the MMSE-MUDs are free from the CSI. Explicitly, both the Type-II.1 and Type-I.2 RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are suitable for operation in dynamic spectrum environments. Furthermore, our simulation results show that the above three types of RMD/MS-MMSE MUDs are capable of making the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA systems achieve similar error and throughput performance. Owing to the above merits, the RRNS MC/DS-CDDMA employing either Type-I.2 or Type-II.1 RMD/MS-MMSE MUD may be considered one of the highly promising DMA schemes for application in CR systems
Pseudorhagio zhangi Zhang, Zhang & Wang 2016
533) Pseudorhagio zhangi Zhang, Zhang & Wang, 2016 Pseudorhagio zhangi Zhang, Zhang & Wang, 2016: 3. Type specimen(s). H: NIGP164490 (NIGP). P (?): NIGP164491 (NIGP).Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Pseudorhagio Zhang, Zhang & Wang 2016
3.428 Genus <i>Pseudorhagio</i> Zhang, Zhang & Wang, 2016 <p> <i>Pseudorhagio</i> Zhang, Zhang & Wang, 2016: 3. Type species: <i>Pseudorhagio zhangi</i> Zhang, Zhang & Wang, 2016.</p>Published as part of <i>Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3)</i> on page 344, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5360313">http://zenodo.org/record/5360313</a>
Amberathyreus Bai & Zhang 2016
3.306 Genus Amberathyreus Bai & Zhang, 2016 Amberathyreus Bai & Zhang, 2016: 2. Type species: Amberathyreus beuteli Bai & Zhang, 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Zhenia Zhang 2016
3.399 Genus Zhenia Zhang et al., 2016 Zhenia Zhang et al., 2016a: 2. Type species: Zhenia xiai Zhang et al., 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Cretodilar Liu & Zhang 2016
3.251 Genus Cretodilar Liu & Zhang, 2016 Cretodilar Liu & Zhang, 2016a: 13. Type species: Cretodilar burmanus Liu & Zhang, 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 306, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Rhynchoraphidia Liu, Liu & Zhang 2016
3.247 Genus Rhynchoraphidia Liu, Liu & Zhang, 2016 Rhynchoraphidia Liu, Liu & Zhang, 2016: 308. Type species: Rhynchoraphidia burmana Liu, Liu & Zhang, 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 306, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Halteriomantispa Liu, Lu & Zhang 2016
3.249 Genus Halteriomantispa Liu, Lu & Zhang, 2016 Halteriomantispa Liu, Lu & Zhang, 2016c: 166. Type species: Halteriomantispa grimaldii Liu, Lu & Zhang, 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 306, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
Burmoraphidia Liu, Liu & Zhang 2016
3.244 Genus Burmoraphidia Liu, Liu & Zhang, 2016 Burmoraphidia Liu, Liu & Zhang, 2016d: 311. Type species: Burmoraphidia reni Liu, Liu & Zhang, 2016.Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 305, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/536031
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