12 research outputs found

    Экранизация литературных произведений и политика в области культуры: русский подход к экранизации литературного материала

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    The adaptation of works of literature has been a staple part of film production in all countries of the world. Western theories of adaptation have focused on the relationship of the film to the original text, and the vision of the director. Essentially these theories can be reduced to one question: who owns the film version: the author or the director? In Russia, the relationship between authors an

    Экранизация литературных произведений и политика в области культуры: русский подход к экранизации литературного материала

    No full text
    The adaptation of works of literature has been a staple part of film production in all countries of the world. Western theories of adaptation have focused on the relationship of the film to the original text, and the vision of the director. Essentially these theories can be reduced to one question: who owns the film version: the author or the director? In Russia, the relationship between authors an

    Comparison of two different adjuvant treatment modalities for pN3 gastric cancer patients after D2 lymph node dissection: can we avoid radiotherapy in a subgroup of patients?

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    Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard of care for gastric cancer patients in the USA. However, in countries where D2 lymph node dissection is performed, the effect of radiotherapy on locoregional recurrence is controversial. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes in pN3 gastric cancer patients following two adjuvant treatment modalities: chemotherapy (CT) and CRT after D2 lymph node dissection. Between 2005 and 2009, 71 gastric cancer patients who underwent D2 lymph node dissection and had pTanyN3M0 stage (according to AJCC 6th edition) were identified. Fifty-three patients were treated with CT and 18 patients received CRT. CRT consisted of bolus fluorouracil (FU) 425 mg/m(2) and leucovorin 20 mg/m(2) before, after, and during radiotherapy. For the CT arm, treatment protocols consisted of combination therapies involving FU and cisplatin as the backbone. Median overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates for all patients were 26.3 months (15-37.7 months) and 12.5 months (8-17.1 months). Median OS in CT arm was 26.8 months and it was 34.2 months for CRT arm (p = 0.74). DFS rates did not differ statistically either (p = 0.56, 12.5 and 15.2 months for CT and CRT, respectively). Locoregional recurrence rates were also similar (p = 0.63). Only metastatic/dissected lymph node ratio (>= 0.75) was identified as a prognostic factor in both univariate and multivariate analyses for DFS. Comparison of CT versus CRT for N3 stage gastric cancer patients with D2 lymph node dissection did not reveal any statistically significant difference in survival rates and locoregional recurrence

    Neoadjuvant chronomodulated capecitabine with radiotherapy in rectal cancer: a phase II brunch regimen study

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    The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of chronomodulated capecitabine administered according to a specific time schedule (Brunch Regimen: Breakfast and Lunch) as a part of neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer

    Evaluation of the relationship between serum ghrelin levels and cancer cachexia in patients with locally advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy

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    Background: Ghrelin plays a role in mechanisms related to cancer progression - including cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and resistance to apoptosis in the cell lines from several cancers. We investigated the role of ghrelin levels in cancer cachexia-anorexia in patients with locally advanced nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Materials and Methods: This study involved 84 NSCLC patients who had received concomitant CRT. Blood ghrelin levels were compared before and 3 months after CRT. Meanwhile, changes in body weight of the patients were also investigated with changes in ghrelin levels before and after CRT. Results: Ghrelin levels were significantly decreased in line with changes in patients' weights in patients receiving CRT (P 0.40 g/dL, 0.38 +/- 0.20) when compared with its baseline levels (3.40 +/- 0.55 g/dL,P 0.71,P 6.53 mg/L) when compared with its baseline levels (9.54 +/- 3.80 mg/L,P = 0.038). After RT, ghrelin levels in patients were positively correlated with body mass index (r = 0.830,P < 0.001) and albumin (r = 0.758,P < 0.001). Conclusion: Ghrelin may play a role in the pathogenesis of weight loss in NSCLC patients. Ghrelin seems to be implicated in cancer-related weight loss. Ghrelin, cancer, and RT all together have a role in tumor-related anorexia-cachexia in patients with NSCLC. Results of this study need further evaluation as regards to its potential role as an adjuvant diagnostic or prognostic marker

    Chelyabinsk airburst, damage assessment, meteorite recovery, and characterization

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    The asteroid impact near the Russian city of Chelyabinsk on 15 February 2013 was the largest airburst on Earth since the 1908 Tunguska event, causing a natural disaster in an area with a population exceeding one million. Because it occurred in an era with modern consumer electronics, field sensors, and laboratory techniques, unprecedented measurements were made of the impact event and the meteoroid that caused it. Here, we document the account of what happened, as understood now, using comprehensive data obtained from astronomy, planetary science, geophysics, meteorology, meteoritics, and cosmochemistry and from social science surveys. A good understanding of the Chelyabinsk incident provides an opportunity to calibrate the event, with implications for the study of near-Earth objects and developing hazard mitigation strategies for planetary protectionGeoscience & EngineeringCivil Engineering and Geoscience
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