1,721,014 research outputs found

    Tellus Experiment.A multi-instrument Payload for the investigation of the Topside Ionosphere

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    A new space project, which summarizes previous ones reported in several LNGS Annual Reports, has been proposed by the TELLUS team for the investigation of ionospheric and magnetospheric phenomena within the Earth-near-Earth space couplings. The project includes the study of natural disasters taking place in the Earth surface (as earthquakes) and their possible deterministic prediction on the basis of precursory phenomena to be reconciled with perturbations occurring in the topside ionosphere. After an introductory section on the subject, technical, scientific, and methodological details are given on the project

    Tellus Experiment. Method for Signal Conditioning and Data Acquisition System, based on Variable Amplification and Feedback Technique

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    In many space and ground-based applications of interest for the TELLUS Experiment the amplitude and frequency content of analog signals to be detected is a priori unknown and can lie in a very large range of values [1-5]. This is a particularly challenging problem to be managed, especially when the data acquisition and signal analysis must be carried out in extreme environments where large data processing resources are requested together with a low power consumption and high efficiency of the device. The method is specifically useful when power spectrum of measured signals exhibits a very large variability in the different frequency bands making particularly difficult the runtime signal analysis of the phenomena under study. The method proposed within the TELLUS Experiment is of particular interest in two applications. The first being an analysis of multi-channel analog signals constituted by several frequency components each one of which exhibits very different amplitudes that need to be simultaneously registered by the acquisition system. The second application further enhances the specific characteristics of the method when, in addition to manage multichannel analysis, we should treat multiparameter data (i.e. data relating to signals of different nature associated with parameters or fields different from each other) [6]

    Method for signal conditioning and data acquisition system, based on variable amplification and feedback technique

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    An original method of signal conditioning and adaptive amplification is proposed for data acquisition systems of analog signals, conceived to obtain a high resolution spectrum of any input signal. The procedure is based on a feedback scheme of the signal amplification with aim at maximizing the dynamic range and resolution of the data acquisition system. The paper describes the signal conditioning, digitization, and data processing procedures applied to an a priori unknown signal in order to enucleate its amplitude and frequency content for applications in different environments: on the ground, in space, or in the laboratory. In the paper are also discussed the main fields of application and advantages of the method with respect to those known toda
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