333 research outputs found
Application of a gutter consistometer for evaluation of consistency of selected food products
Zaproponowano nowy konsystometr rynnowy do oceny konsystencji półpłynnych produktów żywnościowych. Uzyskano szereg istotnych i wysoko istotnych korelacji między drogą płynięcia, a parametrami Teologicznymi badanych cieczy. Stwierdzono przydatność konsystome-tru rynnowego do oceny konsystencji badanej grupy produktów żywnościowych.A new gutter consistometer was presented and tested for consistency assessment of selected semi-liquid food products. Numerous significant and highly significant correlations between the flow distance for different slope angles of the gutter and rheological parameters of products were found. Experiments showed the' applicability of the gutter consistometer for consistency evaluation of this class of food products
Location of Fort Crevecoeur /
Lawrence J. Gutter Collection of Chicagoana.Cover title.Mode of access: Internet
Ernæringsstatus og vekst hos gutter med urethraklaffer
Bakgrunn: Urethraklaffer er en sjelden medfødt misdannelse som rammer nyrer og urinveier og kjennetegnes av obstruksjon av urinrøret. Misdannelsen regnes som en av de vanligste årsakene til kronisk nyresykdom hos gutter. Tilstanden kan medføre en rekke komplikasjoner og utfordringer som kan påvirke ernæringsstatus og vekst. Formålet med denne studien var å kartlegge ernæringsstatus hos gutter født med urethraklaffer (0-6 år) i form av vekstutvikling og inntak av energi- og makronæringsstoffer. Spiseutvikling og spiseproblemer ble også undersøkt. Metode: Kostdata ble samlet inn via to en-dags kostregistreringer med påfølgende telefonintervju av foresatte. Resultatene ble sammenliknet med anbefalinger fra Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012. Spiseutvikling og spiseproblemer ble kartlagt ved hjelp av et spørreskjema. Vekst ble vurdert ved hjelp av z-scores for lengde-for-alder, vekt-for-alder, vekt-for-lengde og KMI-for-alder ved 0-, 6-, 12-, 24- og 48-måneder, samt ved tidspunktet kostholdsundersøkelsen ble gjennomført. Vekstdata ble sammenliknet med WHOs vekststandard. Resultater: Det ble funnet variasjon i deltakernes gjennomsnittlige energiinntak. Kun aldersgruppen 2-4 år hadde et energiinntak i samsvar med anbefalingene. Aldersgruppen 1-2 år hadde et energiinntak høyere enn anbefalingene og for aldersgruppen 4-6 år var det lavere. Gjennomsnittlig inntak av makronæringsstoffer var i samsvar med anbefalingene med unntak av mettet fett, som var over anbefalingene. 81 % av deltakerne hadde et høyere inntak av mettet fett enn anbefalt. Halvparten av deltakerne hadde i følge de foresatte spiseproblemer. 25 % av deltakerne var stunted. Deltakerne i studien hadde lavere lengde-for-alder og vekt-for-alder enn WHOs vekststandard ved samtlige måletidspunkter. De hadde også lavere vekt-for-lengde og KMI-for-alder ved måletidspunktene 6- og 12-måneder. Konklusjon: Resultatene antyder at gutter født med urethraklaffer har nedsatt vekst i kombinasjon med et varierende energiinntak. Flertallet av barna hadde et energiinntak i tråd med anbefalingene eller over, men likevel nedsatt vekst sammenliknet med WHOs vekststandard. Dette kan tyde på at gutter med urethraklaffer kan ha et høyere energibehov enn de nasjonale anbefalingene. Det er behov for mer forskning og bedre oppfølging av vekst og ernæringsstatus hos gutter med urethraklaffer.
Production of the gutter hook
Bakalářská práce předkládá návrh technologie výroby háku okapového žlabu, který bude vyráběn z ocelového plechu 11 321 o tloušťce 5 mm. Na základě variantního řešení vhodných technologií byla navržena výroba ve sdruženém nástroji stříháním a ohýbáním, ke které byly provedeny technologické a konstrukční výpočty. Byl navržen nástroj, který vyděruje a ohne výslednou součástku ve 3 krocích. Dle hodnoty celkové síly byl pro výrobu navrhnut výrobní lis HMG 100 od firmy TVARtech – stroje. s.r.o., do kterého bude materiál odvíjen pomocí linky na zavádění svitků od firmy Coiltech.This bachelor thesis introduces a gutter hook technology production design made of 5 mm thick 11 321 steel sheet. Progressive die tool shearing and bending was chosen as the best production technology. Technology and structure calculations were done for this method. A three step hole punching bender tool has been designed. HMG 100 press produced by TVARtech company – stroje s.r.o. with a coil feeding line by Coiltech company was chosen for production in accordance with the power requirements.
Modeling Water Transport in Interlayered Thin-Film Nanocomposite Membranes: Gutter Effect vs Funnel Effect
Interlayered thin-film nanocomposite (TFNi) membranes have experimentally demonstrated a great potential for achieving major gains in water permeance over conventional thin-film composite membranes, making them promising candidates for many environmental applications. Nevertheless, existing literature often reports contradicting observations on the effectiveness of interlayers. In this study, we implement a three-dimensional solution-diffusion model to analyze a geometry-induced funnel effect and an interlayer-promoted gutter effect. Our simulation results suggest that even an ultrathin interlayer of a few nanometers in thickness could serve as a low-resistance gutter layer, which minimizes the transversal water transport in the less permeable polyamide layer and thereby mitigate the unfavorable funnel effect. The actual available water permeance is bounded by the ideal polyamide-limited upper bound and the substrate-limited lower bound, with the interlayer regulating the competition between the funnel effect and the gutter effect. Water permeance can be potentially improved by an order of magnitude with the interlayer, and this enhancement is more pronounced for thinner polyamide layers, less porous substrates, and more permeable interlayers. We further analyze the role of the interlayer on improving the flux distribution/uniformity over a membrane surface, which has major implications on membrane fouling propensity. Our study establishes a theoretical framework for understanding the fundamental transport mechanisms in TFNi membranes, which provides important guidance on the future development of high-performance desalination membranes
Flow capacity of a horizontal gutter
W normie PN-EN 12056-3- grudzień 2002 - Systemy kanalizacji grawitacyjnej wewnątrz budynków - część 3: Przewody deszczowe. Projektowanie układu i obliczenia, w załączniku C podana jesl tablica C.1. Wartości przepływu jednostkowego, stopień wypełnienia 70% (h/d = 0.7), w której podana jest przepustowość przewodów (rynien), z zastosowaniem chropowatości kb = 1,0 mm (niezwykle wysoka wartość!?). W tabeli (jak i w Normie) brak jest przepustowości rynny ułożonej poziomo, które to ułożenie jest dość rozpowszechnione. Podane w Normie przepustowości odniesione są do sytuacji, gdy na całej długości rynny mamy takie przepływy jak na jej wylocie (i taką samą głębokość), co nie odpowiada rzeczywistości.In Appendix C of the standard PN-EN 12056-3 - December 2002 - Gravitational drainage systems within buildings - Part 3: Rainwater conduits. Layout design and calculations, there appears Table C.1. Unit flow values, degree of filling 70% (hid = 0.7), in which the flow capacity of conduits (gutters) is given, based on a roughness of kb = 1.0 mm (an exceptionally high value). In the table (as in the standard) there is no reference to the flow capacity of a gutter placed horizontally, which is a fairly common arrangement. The capacities given in the standard refer to a situation where the flows (and the depth) on the entire length of the gutter are the same as at the outlet, which is not true in reality
The Chicago fire and the fire insurance companies. An exhibit of the capital, assets, and losses of the companies,
Lawrence J. Gutter Collection of Chicagoana.UIC copy lacks maps and p. 47-71.p. 44-71, advertisements.Mode of access: Internet
Framing Dionysus, the gutter dandy in Western culture from Diogenes to Lou Reed
grantor:
University of TorontoThe gutter-dandy is an oppositional figure who appears from time to time throughout Western culture, an elusive figure who can be termed a philosopher-sage for whom the term philosophy, the 'philosophia', is something to be 'lived out', not merely gleaned and digested in an abstract sense from learned scholars and their texts. In fact, the philosopher's real function is not only to attempt to live a sovereign, singular, 'atopos ' existence, as seen in the life of Diogenes, but also, through his own spectacular form of self-presentation and his stylized mode of being, to 'convert' others to this way of life as well. The roots of gutter-dandyism are found in historical figures who bravely defied the conventions of their times and cultures and paid for it dearly, sometimes with their freedom, as in the Marquis de Sade, sometimes with their lives, as in Loy Pruystinck and John of Leyden, both Brethren of the Free Spirit. These figures keep the underground strain of gutter-dandyism alive, which decedent European artists of the nineteenth century, such as Baudelaire, Huysmans, Rimbaud, and Genet mutate and develop, the 'philosophia' finally making its way to America via Henry Miller, who enacts it democratically, minus the aristocratic hangover of European culture. It is in Miller's work that Foucault might have found the key to the neo-dandyism he seeks in his last works, especially "What Is Enlightenment?," where he states, in millenarian fashion, that the public at large must seize control of and "experience" the "author-function," imploding the line between art and life for themselves, fashioning their own lives creatively, in the manner of those who make houses or table lamps. What is necessarily invoked here is the three-fold process of 'destructuralism ', where the socially imposed self is discarded, contact with "true nature," the void, established, and a "new," authentic self rebuilt. In the latter half of the twentieth century, this process is taken up within popular culture, where sovereigns such as Elvis Presley, Miles Davis, and Lou Reed become main proponents of neo- or gutter-dandyism, the ascendent mass media allowing them the opportunity for mass conversion.* *Originally published in 'DAI' Vol. 61, No. 1. Reprinted here with corrected abstract.Ph.D
Framing Dionysus, the gutter dandy in Western culture from Diogenes to Lou Reed
grantor:
University of TorontoThe gutter-dandy is an oppositional figure who appears from time to time throughout Western culture, an elusive figure who can be termed a philosopher-sage for whom the term philosophy, the 'philosophia', is something to be 'lived out', not merely gleaned and digested in an abstract sense from learned scholars and their texts. In fact, the philosopher's real function is not only to attempt to live a sovereign, singular, 'atopos ' existence, as seen in the life of Diogenes, but also, through his own spectacular form of self-presentation and his stylized mode of being, to 'convert' others to this way of life as well. The roots of gutter-dandyism are found in historical figures who bravely defied the conventions of their times and cultures and paid for it dearly, sometimes with their freedom, as in the Marquis de Sade, sometimes with their lives, as in Loy Pruystinck and John of Leyden, both Brethren of the Free Spirit. These figures keep the underground strain of gutter-dandyism alive, which decedent European artists of the nineteenth century, such as Baudelaire, Huysmans, Rimbaud, and Genet mutate and develop, the 'philosophia' finally making its way to America via Henry Miller, who enacts it democratically, minus the aristocratic hangover of European culture. It is in Miller's work that Foucault might have found the key to the neo-dandyism he seeks in his last works, especially "What Is Enlightenment?," where he states, in millenarian fashion, that the public at large must seize control of and "experience" the "author-function," imploding the line between art and life for themselves, fashioning their own lives creatively, in the manner of those who make houses or table lamps. What is necessarily invoked here is the three-fold process of 'destructuralism ', where the socially imposed self is discarded, contact with "true nature," the void, established, and a "new," authentic self rebuilt. In the latter half of the twentieth century, this process is taken up within popular culture, where sovereigns such as Elvis Presley, Miles Davis, and Lou Reed become main proponents of neo- or gutter-dandyism, the ascendent mass media allowing them the opportunity for mass conversion.* *Originally published in 'DAI' Vol. 61, No. 1. Reprinted here with corrected abstract.Ph.D
Consistency and rheological properties evaluation of selected types of ketchup
Sporządzono charakterystyki płynięcia oraz dokonano oceny konsystencji 14 rodzajów ketchupu z wykorzystaniem dwóch konsystometrów - Bo-stwicka i rynnowego własnej konstrukcji. Stwierdzono występowanie istotne korelacji między wynikami pomiarów prowadzonych z użyciem obu urządzeń na obu konsystometrach i lepkością pozorną materiału. Wyniki pomiarów wskazują na możliwości wykorzystania nowego rozwiązania konsystometru rynnowego do rutynowej oceny Teologicznych cech produktów półpłynnych w warunkach przemysłowych.Flow characteristics and consistency evaluations of fourteen types of ketchup using the Bostwick and home-made gutter consistometers have been obtained. The significant correlations between apparent viscosity and consistency have been found. The results obtained show the applicability of the new design of gutter consistometer for routine evaluation of rheological properties of semi-liquid products in industrial conditions
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