4,744 research outputs found
[Qing dai xing fa hua ji. Chou jin = Tendon extraction] [picture].
No full textTitle devised by cataloguer based on the image.; Part of the collection: Qing dai xing fa hua ji. 1800-1899?; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4925945. A collection of original paintings showing the traditional punishment methods used in Qing Dynasty.880-02 [Chou jin = Tendon extraction
Agnesiella juglandis Chou & Ma 1981
No full text3. <i>Agnesiella</i> (<i>s</i>. <i>str</i>.) <i>juglandis</i> Chou & Ma, 1981 <p> <i>Agnesiella juglandis</i> Chou & Ma, 1981: 198</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Shaanxi, Hubei).</p>Published as part of <i>Yan, Bin & Yang, Mao-Fa, 2019, Chinese species of the genus of Agnesiella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybini), with four new species and four new records, pp. 151-170 in Zootaxa 4565 (2)</i> on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/2589734">http://zenodo.org/record/2589734</a>
Si chou zhi lu Luoyang kao
No full textBen shu yi wen xian ji zai, li shi shi shi he kao gu zi liao, kao zheng liao si chou zhi lu xing cheng, fa zhan he yan bian de guo cheng, lun shu liao si chou zhi lu tong Luoyang de lian xi, zheng ming liao Luoyang zuo wei si chou zhi lu de xing cheng, fa zhan fan rong guo cheng zhong fa hui de zhong yao zuo yon
sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223231177291 – Supplemental material for Predialysis trajectories of estimated GFR and concurrent trends of Chronic Kidney Disease-relevant biomarkers
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-taj-10.1177_20406223231177291 for Predialysis trajectories of estimated GFR and concurrent trends of Chronic Kidney Disease-relevant biomarkers by Hsiao-Mei Tsao, Tai-Shuan Lai, Yu-Hsiang Chou, Shuei-Liong Lin and Yung-Ming Chen in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease</p
The Real State of the Local Administration for the Yung-chêng 雍正 Period
No full textIt has been known that the Yung-cheng emperor paid special attention to the local administration and adopted some new policies for it. Here the author asks what degree the emperor's intentions were realized. He tries to offer an answer through analysing Lan Ting-yuan (藍鼎元)'s Lu-chou-kung-an (鹿州公案), i.e. the original records of the struggle against the interrupters of his administration when he was Chih-hsien (知縣) at P'u-ning and Chao-yang prefecture, Chao-chou-fu (潮州府), Kuang-tung (廣東) province. Most disturbances were arose from the activities of Shu-li (胥吏), Tu-hao (土豪), Wo-tao (窩盜) and Sung-shih (訟師). Inspite of victoryover them, he was removed from his post because of his chief's unreasonable hatred. However the emperor did not leave such a talented officer tosuffer unjustly. Later he was restored his honor and promoted to Chih-fu (知府). The author concludes from the above story that the emperor's efforts for the local administration had actual results in practice
Research into the Structure of Zhuangzi “Qiwulun”: Question Form, Metaphor and Allegory
No full text〈齊物論〉乃《莊子》一書當中，最為重要且解讀也最為分歧的一章。除了字句上的釋義，其詮釋困難主要有二：其一，對論證強度的解讀不同，亦即莊子屬於何種懷疑論以及其對語言和知識的否定到什麼程度；其二，對寓言主題的解讀不同，亦即天籟之音、莊周夢蝶等寓言是要說明什麼以及為何而被提出。
而這兩種詮釋困難，主要源自於〈齊物論〉當中極常出現的行文特點：問句形式和類比法。由於〈齊物論〉往往運用問句來質疑語言或知識等概念，在問句形式可被解讀為否定、疑問或是肯定語意的情況之下，論證強度的解讀因而有了極大空間；由於〈齊物論〉多有使用類比法的寓言，也就是藉由具體情況或事物來說明抽象意義，在上下文脈絡不甚明確的情況之下，各種與具體情況或事物有共通之處者皆可被說為是寓意，寓言主題的解讀因而有了極大空間。
為了解決這兩種詮釋困難，本文提出了一套理解〈齊物論〉的基本架構：其一，寫作目的—止辯與描述理想人格；其二，論述策略—複答式提問與類比法；其三，策略作用—論證強度與隱喻、寓言的說明主題。其中複答式提問是〈齊物論〉當中極為獨特的問句形式，它具有以下特質：其一，作者自問自答；其二，作者提出了兩個以上的答案；其三，作者並未指出自己只認同任一種答案。
藉由複答式提問，〈齊物論〉承認了多種主張皆有成立的可能性，並以此來解消以單一主張為絕對正確的無窮爭論；藉由類比法，〈齊物論〉迴避了直接提出主張所可能造成的偏見與誤解，以隱喻和寓言來說明理想人格的更佳態度與做法。由此可見，止辯和描述理想人格乃一正一反，相輔相成，皆提供了人們化解衝突與應對無窮的行為指導。“Qiwulun” is the most important chapter with the most various interpretations in Zhuangzi. In addition to the explanation on words and sentences, there are two main difficulties of interpretation: First, the difference with the strength of argument, what kind of skepticism Zhuangzi is? How strong does he deny language and knowledge? Second, the difference with the theme of allegory, what is the meaning of “the pipe from heaven” and “the butterfly dream”? Why Zhuangzi wrote them?
These two difficulties are from the writing features of “Qiwulun” itself: the question form and the analogy. Because “Qiwulun” always doubts concepts like language or knowledge by questions, when the meaning of questions could be interpreted as negative, interrogative or affirmative, then there is a large space for various interpretations with the strength of argument; Because “Qiwulun” often used the allegory by analogy, which means to show the abstract meaning by specific situations or things, when the context does not clear, then all the similarity between allegory and specific situations and things could be the meaning Zhuangzi want to presented. So there is a large space for various interpretations with the meaning of allegory.
To deal with these two difficulties, this article offers a basic structure to comprehend “Qiwulun”: First, the writing purposes, the stopping of debate and the describe of ideal personality. Second, the discussing strategies, the double answerable questions and the analogy. Third, the function of strategies, the strength of argument and the meaning of metaphor or allegory. Double answerable question is a extremely unique question form in “Qiwulin” which has the following characteristics: First, the author questions and answers himself. Second, the author gives two or more answers for the questions. Third, the author does not point out that he prefer only one of the answers.
By double answerable questions, “QiWulun” shows that the possibility for many different claims exist, so the debating with only one claim is absolutely right could be canceled; By analogy, “Qiwulun” avoids bias and misunderstanding caused by direct statement, describes the better attitude and way of ideal personality by metaphor and allegory. These shows that the stopping of debate and the describe of ideal personality are complementary writing purposes, provide the behavior guidance to resolve conflicts and response infinite situations
sj-pdf-1-aim-10.1177_09645284231170886 – Supplemental material for Acupuncture modulates development of myopia by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the dopamine-D1R signaling pathway
No full textSupplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aim-10.1177_09645284231170886 for Acupuncture modulates development of myopia by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the dopamine-D1R signaling pathway by Chih-Sheng Chen, Chi-Fong Lin, Yung-Lan Chou, Der-Yen Lee, Peng-Tai Tien, Yao-Chien Wang, Ching-Yao Chang, En-Shyh Lin, Jamie Jiin Chen, Ming-Yen Wu, Hsiangyu Ku, Dekang Gan, Yung-Ming Chang, Hui-Ju Lin and Lei Wan in Acupuncture in Medicine</p
Decoupling of continuous-time linear time-invariant systems using generalized sampled-data hold functions
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